{"id":111831,"date":"2019-12-18T17:33:33","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T22:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rbach.net\/?p=111831"},"modified":"2021-12-14T12:31:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T17:31:48","slug":"its-a-wonderful-life-a-commie-plot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/its-a-wonderful-life-a-commie-plot\/","title":{"rendered":"It&#8217;s A Wonderful Life &#8211; A Commie Plot?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-111849\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christmas_bulbs-1.png?resize=480%2C83&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"It's A Wonderful Life \u2013 A Commie Plot?\" width=\"480\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christmas_bulbs-1.png?w=719&amp;ssl=1 719w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christmas_bulbs-1.png?resize=150%2C26&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christmas_bulbs-1.png?resize=75%2C13&amp;ssl=1 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0038650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>It&#8217;s A Wonderful Life<\/strong><\/a> is a holiday classic today. The film, which stars <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000071\/?ref_=tt_cl_t1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Jimmy Stewart<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0001656\/?ref_=tt_cl_t2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donna Reed<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000859\/?ref_=tt_cl_t3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lionel Barrymore<\/a> was released in <strong>1946<\/strong> by <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220406224827\/http:\/\/rko.com\/company\/legacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RKO Radio Pictures<\/a>. Despite legendary director <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcm.com\/tcmdb\/person\/28439%7C53185\/Frank-Capra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frank Capra<\/a><\/strong>, claims it was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3815225?mag=the-fbi-goes-to-the-movies&amp;seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">his best movie<\/a>, it was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/90135\/how-its-wonderful-life-went-box-office-dud-accidental-christmas-tradition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">box-office flop<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-111813\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gman.png?resize=80%2C73&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"FBI\" width=\"80\" height=\"73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gman.png?w=958&amp;ssl=1 958w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gman.png?resize=150%2C138&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gman.png?resize=75%2C69&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gman.png?resize=768%2C705&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/>Even though the movie was a commercial failure, that did not stop the Feds.<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Smithsonian<\/a><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/weird-story-fbi-and-its-wonderful-life-180967587\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reports<\/a> that from its release until 1956, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/90135\/how-its-wonderful-life-went-box-office-dud-accidental-christmas-tradition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>It&#8217;s A Wonderful Life<\/em><\/a> was deemed a communist plot<\/strong> against the U.S. by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/history\/directors\/j-edgar-hoover\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">J. Edgar Hoover&#8217;s<\/a> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/a><\/strong>. An FBI agent was assigned to watch the film as part of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ia600906.us.archive.org\/8\/items\/FBI_File_Communist_Infiltration_Motion_Picture_Industry_COMPIC_ALL_EXCERPTS\/compic9a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FBI&#8217;s program to detect and neutralize Commie influences in Hollywood<\/a><\/strong> (PDF). The FBI agent reportedly said the film was \u201cvery entertaining.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nXsu5XArEUw?start=1\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Even though it was entertaining for the Hollywood G-Man it was not good enough for the Bureau. The FBI focused on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oscars.org\/events\/its-wonderful-life-1946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>It\u2019s a Wonderful Life<\/em><\/a> because<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3815225?mag=the-fbi-goes-to-the-movies&amp;seq=4#metadata_info_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">it suspected<\/a> director <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211220131644\/https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Frank-Capra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frank Capra<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/popculture.com\/movies\/2018\/12\/21\/its-a-wonderful-life-1946-controversial-communism-fbi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lifelong Republican<\/a>, of <strong>left-wing sympathies<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/historycollection.co\/the-fbi-believed-that-its-a-wonderful-life-was-communist-propaganda\/2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Bureau believed<\/a> that the 1939 Capra movie,<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0031679\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Mr. Smith Goes to Washington<\/em><\/a>, was a socialist film<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/coldwarteamprojectfall2014.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/red-scare-2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"Red Scare noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-111851 size-medium\" title=\"Red Scare\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-scare-2.png?resize=116%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Red Scare\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-scare-2.png?resize=116%2C150&amp;ssl=1 116w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-scare-2.png?resize=58%2C75&amp;ssl=1 58w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-scare-2.png?w=681&amp;ssl=1 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2017\/12\/21\/its-a-wonderful-life-is-a-holiday-classic-the-fbi-thought-it-was-communist-propaganda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reports<\/a> that the FBI believed that two of <em>It\u2019s a Wonderful Life<\/em> screenwriters<strong>\u00a0were Communists<\/strong>. Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, \u201c<em>were very close to known Communists and on one occasion in the recent past \u2026 practically lived with known Communists and were observed\u201d <strong>eating lunch every day with \u201cknown Communists.<\/strong><\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As a result of this report, the film underwent further FBI scrutiny. Professor at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fandm.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Franklin and Marshall College<\/a>, John A. Noakes told <em>The Smithsonian<\/em> that the FBI \u201c<em>also identified what they considered a malignant undercurrent in the film.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 The <strong>FBI scrutiny found<\/strong>, \u201c<em>those responsible for making It\u2019s a Wonderful Life had employed two common <strong>tricks used by Communists to inject propaganda into the film<\/strong>.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In his article &#8220;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3815225?mag=the-fbi-goes-to-the-movies&amp;seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bankers and common men in Bedford Falls<\/a><\/em>.&#8221; Professor Noakes identifies the two common \u201cdevices\u201d or tricks, the FBI saw in <em>It\u2019s a Wonderful Life.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1- Values<\/strong> or institutions judged to be <strong>particularly American are smeared<\/strong> or presented as evil in a movie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>2- Values<\/strong> or institutions judged to be particularly <strong>anti-American<\/strong> or pro-Communist are glorified in a movie.<\/p>\n<p>The FBI believed the Christmas classic was guilty of using Communist trick 1 by <strong>discrediting bankers<\/strong>. In a 1947 FBI memo, the Hollywood G-Man said that the poor depiction of the movie&#8217;s antagonist banker Henry F. Potter <em>&#8220;represented a rather obvious attempt to discredit bankers<\/em>.&#8221;\u00a0 The report continued by saying that the depiction was a <strong>deliberate ploy to ensure that Potter was the most hated character in the movie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The FBI report also <a href=\"https:\/\/ia801003.us.archive.org\/29\/items\/FBI_File_Communist_Infiltration_Motion_Picture_Industry_COMPIC_ALL_EXCERPTS\/compic9a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">claimed<\/a>\u00a0the movie \u201c<em><strong>deliberately maligned the upper class<\/strong>, attempting to show the people who had money were mean and despicable characters.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rczQBIhLXrk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>An unnamed Bureau &#8220;expert&#8221; who knew better than three-time Academy Award winner Frank Capra, said that instead of demonizing Potter, the film should have shown that he was only following the rules issued by State Bank Examiners about making loans.<\/p>\n<p>The FBI also believed the movie was guilty of using <strong>Communist trick 2 by defending the common man<\/strong>. Professor Noakes points to the scenes where George Bailey defends loans made by the Bailey Brothers Building and Loan to working men that want a decent home. These scenes challenged the status quo and thus were considered &#8220;Communist.&#8221; In the post-World War II paranoia, even the idea of a<strong> community bank could be read as Communist<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Further, George Bailey&#8217;s <strong>deep unhappiness<\/strong> in a quintessentially <strong>American small-town<\/strong> life was viewed by the FBI as also Communist. The FBI report characterized George Bailey&#8217;s depression and existential crisis as a \u201c<em>subtle attempt to <strong>magnify the problems of the so-called \u2018common man\u2019 in society<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LKco5Tv8ciw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Because of these factors, the FBI handed over the results of its investigation to the U.S. Congresses&#8217; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/history.house.gov\/Historical-Highlights\/1901-1950\/The-permanent-standing-House-Committee-on-Un-American-Activities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">House Un-American Activities Committee<\/a>. The HUAC was<\/strong> an investigative subcommittee established to weed out organizations and individuals with suspected communist ties. Best known for its leader, U.S. Senator <a title=\"Joseph McCarthy\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_McCarthy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joseph McCarthy<\/a> (R-Wisconsin) lasting from the late 1940s through the 1950s. The HUAC had a <a href=\"https:\/\/popculture.com\/movies\/2018\/12\/21\/its-a-wonderful-life-1946-controversial-communism-fbi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hearing<\/a> on\u00a0<em>It&#8217;s A Wonderful Life<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>rb-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Of course, we could focus on the deeper issues of It&#8217;s a Wonder Life, like the FBI Communist hunters playing fast and loose with the truth or the not surprisingly still relevant commentary on <a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2017\/11\/21\/investing\/banks-too-big-to-fail-jpmorgan-bank-of-america\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">too big to fail banks<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> Or <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It\u2019s a Wonderful Life is simply a classic holiday movie you watch on Christmas &#8211; at least until <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/heat-vision\/die-hard-is-a-christmas-movie-as-far-as-states-are-concerned-1168072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Die Hard<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/m.imdb.com\/title\/tt0096061\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scrooged<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-niZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Christmas Story<\/a> come on.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related article<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beatlesbible.com\/2019\/07\/18\/paul-mccartney-its-a-wonderful-life-musical\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paul McCartney co-writing It\u2019s A Wonderful Life musical<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beatlesbible.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beatles Bible<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a> about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on <a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The holiday classic It&#8217;s a Wonderful Life by Frank Capra starring Jimmy Stewart and Donna Reed was called a communist plot by J.Edgar Hoover&#8217;s FBI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3125],"tags":[3161,924,3395,3393,1041,3145,3396,3394,3392,2038,3622],"class_list":["post-111831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-holidays","tag-3161","tag-christmas","tag-communist","tag-donna-reed","tag-fbi","tag-frank-capra","tag-house-un-american-activities-committee","tag-its-a-wonderful-life","tag-jimmy-stewart","tag-mccarthy","tag-movies"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111831"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128836,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111831\/revisions\/128836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}