{"id":128357,"date":"2023-05-27T16:02:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T20:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/?p=128357"},"modified":"2024-05-24T17:04:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T21:04:15","slug":"how-memorial-day-began-a-brief-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/how-memorial-day-began-a-brief-history\/","title":{"rendered":"How Memorial Day Began: A Brief History"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-128398\" title=\"How Memorial Day Began: A Brief History\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/USFLag.jpg?resize=115%2C115&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"How Memorial Day Began: A Brief History\" width=\"115\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/USFLag.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/USFLag.jpg?resize=75%2C75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/USFLag.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/USFLag.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/USFLag.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 115px) 100vw, 115px\" \/>Monday is <strong>Memorial Day<\/strong> in the United States. Many Americans have the day off because Memorial Day is a federal holiday. The holiday commemorates the military personnel who died while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. The first Memorial Day was <a title=\"One of the Earliest Memorial Day Ceremonies Was Held by Freed African Americans\" href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/memorial-day-civil-war-slavery-charleston\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">organized<\/a> by a group of formerly enslaved people in Charleston, South Carolina, shortly after the Confederacy surrendered in 1865. They held a <a title=\"Memorial Day first celebrated at Charleston\u2019s Hampton Park\" href=\"https:\/\/www.live5news.com\/2022\/05\/30\/memorial-day-first-celebrated-charlestons-hampton-park\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">parade and a picnic<\/a> at a former Confederate prison camp, where they reburied the Union soldiers who had been hastily interred there.<br \/><br \/>In 1868, General John A. Logan, commander-in-chief of the <a title=\"Grand Army of the Republic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Grand Army of the Republic<\/a> (GAR), a veterans&#8217; organization, proclaimed May 30 as a nationwide day of remembrance. He issued <a title=\"General Order No. 11\" href=\"\/\/www.cem.va.gov\/history\/memdayorder.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">General Order No. 11<\/a> on May 5, 1868. The order <a title=\"Memorial Day\" href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/holidays\/memorial-day-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">urged Americans<\/a> to lay flowers and flags on the graves of Union soldiers. On that day, more than <a title=\"Memorial Day\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221225093540\/https:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/nation\/article\/0,8599,1900454,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">20,000 graves<\/a> of Union and Confederate soldiers were decorated at <a title=\"Arlington National Cemetery\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arlingtoncemetery.mil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Arlington National Cemetery<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2011660381\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-128395 size-full\" title=\"Celebration of the fifth Decoration Day at Arlington Cemetery, May 30, 1873\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Memorial-Day-Old-Amphitheater-ArlingtonC.jpg?resize=400%2C436&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Celebration of the fifth Decoration Day at Arlington Cemetery, May 30, 1873\" width=\"400\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Memorial-Day-Old-Amphitheater-ArlingtonC.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Memorial-Day-Old-Amphitheater-ArlingtonC.jpg?resize=138%2C150&amp;ssl=1 138w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Memorial-Day-Old-Amphitheater-ArlingtonC.jpg?resize=69%2C75&amp;ssl=1 69w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Over time, Decoration Day became Memorial Day and expanded to include all U.S. military casualties from any war or conflict. In 1971, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which moved Memorial Day from May 30 to the last Monday in May, creating a <a title=\"Memorial Day\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cem.va.gov\/history\/Memorial-Day-History.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">three-day weekend<\/a> for federal employees.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.obama.org\/updates\/help-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">How you can help Ukraine!<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Related article<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a title=\"Michigan Memories of Memorial Day\" href=\"https:\/\/99wfmk.com\/michigans-memorial-days\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Michigan Memories of Memorial Day<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"WFMK\" href=\"\/\/99wfmk.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">WFMK<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a>\u00a0about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on\u00a0<a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Memorial Day in the United States was first observed shortly after the end of the Confederacy surrendered in 1865.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[3652,32,1688,1259],"class_list":["post-128357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-3652","tag-business","tag-holiday","tag-memorial-day"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128357"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129258,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128357\/revisions\/129258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}