{"id":3942,"date":"2010-11-13T13:26:55","date_gmt":"2010-11-13T18:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rbach.net\/blog\/index.php\/"},"modified":"2022-12-30T15:45:40","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T20:45:40","slug":"terabit-ethernet-developing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/terabit-ethernet-developing\/","title":{"rendered":"Terabit Ethernet Developing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-101055\" title=\"Terabit Ethernet Developing\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/network.png?resize=106%2C100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Terabit Ethernet Developing\" width=\"106\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/network.png?resize=150%2C141&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/network.png?resize=75%2C71&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/network.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 106px) 100vw, 106px\" \/>Researchers at the <a title=\"University of California, Santa Barbara\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ucsb.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"homepage noopener noreferrer\">University of California, Santa Barbara<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ece.ucsb.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UCSB<\/a>) are working on the next evolution of <a title=\"The History of Ethernet\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g5MezxMcRmk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener youtube noreferrer\">Ethernet<\/a> &#8211; Terabit Ethernet. UCSB Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dan Blumenthal told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lightreading.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>LightReading<\/em><\/a> that the goal of the recently created Terabit Optical Ethernet Center (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ece.ucsb.edu\/research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">TOEC<\/a>), is to create Terabit Ethernet (<a href=\"https:\/\/secure.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/wiki\/Terabit_Ethernet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TbE<\/a>) which runs at 1 trillion bits per second by 2015 and to follow it up with 100Tbit\/s Ethernet by 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Blumenthal explained to <em>LightReading<\/em> that he wants the TOEC and its partners to produce something the industry can use, not a one-time lab experiment that only works with duct tape and glue. &#8220;We&#8217;re not talking about lab hero experiments,&#8221; Blumenthal told <em>LightReading<\/em>. The real-world focus of TOEC has helped attract partners like\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agilent.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Agilent Technologies Inc.<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyse.com\/quote\/XNYS:A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYSE: A<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-GOOG\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASDAQ: GOOG<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Intel Corp<\/a>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-INTC\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASDAQ: INTC<\/a>), Rockwell Collins Inc., and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.verizon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Verizon Communications Inc.<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NYSE-VZ\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYSE: VZ<\/a>) to help with the research. I <a href=\"http:\/\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/index.php\/intel-shows-tbps-connections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote<\/a> about Intel&#8217;s TBPS efforts back in July.<\/p>\n<h3>Terabit Ethernet is hard<\/h3>\n<p>TOEC could probably use the help because developing TbE is looking like no simple task according to<em> LightReading<\/em>. Bob Metcalfe, Ethernet&#8217;s creator, and now a Polaris Venture Partners partner, speculated two years ago that a terabit standard might need a rethinking of everything, even the fiber itself.<\/p>\n<p>Based on current UCSB research, professor Blumenthal speculates that TbE\u00a0 may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Photonic integrated circuits (<a href=\"https:\/\/secure.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/wiki\/Photonic_integrated_circuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PICs<\/a>) are a must.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/secure.wikimedia.org\/wikibooks\/en\/wiki\/Communication_Systems\/Coherent_Receivers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Coherent receivers<\/a>, but at a scale well beyond what&#8217;s being used for 100Gbit\/s Ethernet. A likely candidate is 1,024-<a title=\"Quadrature amplitude modulation\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">QAM<\/a>: quadrature amplitude modulation (<a href=\"https:\/\/secure.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/wiki\/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">QAM<\/a>) transmitting 10 bits per symbol, a scheme likely to require 100GHz electronics.<\/li>\n<li>To make that coherent receiver energy-efficient, TOEC is &#8220;trying to move a lot of what&#8217;s in the digital signal processor into the optics,&#8221; Blumenthal says.<\/li>\n<li>New materials for fiber-optics aren&#8217;t out of the question. &#8220;We won&#8217;t start out with that, but it&#8217;ll move in that direction,&#8221; Blumenthal says.<\/li>\n<li>Other items on the TOEC shopping list include <a href=\"https:\/\/secure.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/wiki\/Phase-locked_loop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">optical phase-locked loops<\/a>, new semiconductor optical amplifiers (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rp-photonics.com\/semiconductor_optical_amplifiers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SOAs<\/a>), and methods for drastically lowering on-chip optical losses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The questions go beyond the optical layer. To make operations more synchronous padding and frame delineation were added to 10Gbit\/s and 100Gbit\/s Ethernet, Blumenthal pointed out. &#8220;<em>Do we keep doing that? Or do we go purely asynchronous? We don&#8217;t know yet. &#8230;Once you put the word &#8216;Ethernet&#8217; in there, it&#8217;s not about just transmission. It&#8217;s about being backward-compatible. That&#8217;s the beauty of Ethernet. We can&#8217;t lose that essence.<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>rb-<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The need for TbE is real (I first wrote about Intel&#8217;s TbE efforts <a href=\"http:\/\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/index.php\/intel-shows-tbps-connections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>) and being driven by video. More video is already riding over existing networks. &#8220;We&#8217;re going to need much faster networking to handle the explosion in Internet traffic and support new large-scale applications like cloud computing,&#8221; Professor Blumenthal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news\/2010-10-tomorrow-internet-faster.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told<\/a> <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Physorg<\/a>. Stuart Elby, Vice President of Network Architecture for Verizon told Physorg, &#8220;Based on current traffic growth, it&#8217;s clear that 1 <a title=\"Data rate units\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_rate_units\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">Terabit per second<\/a> trunks will be needed in the near future.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a> is already looking at TbE in their data centers. <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcworld.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PCWorld<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110115041325\/http:\/\/www.pcworld.com:80\/businesscenter\/article\/188412\/facebook_sees_need_for_terabit_ethernet.html?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reports<\/a> that at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethernetalliance.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ethernet<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethernetalliance.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alliance<\/a>&#8216;s Technology Exploration Forum, Donn Lee, a Facebook Engineer said, &#8220;&#8230; there is already a need for 1 terabit.&#8221; Facebook has so many servers, and those servers can process data so fast, that they could fill 64 Terabit Ethernet pipes in the backbone of one data center, Lee said. <\/em><\/p>\n<h6>Related articles<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/go.theregister.com\/feed\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2013\/05\/02\/telstra_ericsson_terabit_test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Terabit trial gives Telstra some backbone<\/a> (go.theregister.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a> about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on <a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UCSB Prof plans to create Terabit Ethernet (TbE) which runs at 1 trillion bits per second by 2015 and to follow it up with 100Tbit\/s Ethernet by 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3240,1763,1174,104,1096,536,92,476,93,15,222,89,734],"class_list":["post-3942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-networking","tag-3240","tag-agilent-technologies","tag-ethernet-2","tag-facebook","tag-fb","tag-goog","tag-google","tag-intc","tag-intel","tag-networking","tag-terabit","tag-verizon","tag-vz"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3942"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132911,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3942\/revisions\/132911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}