{"id":54805,"date":"2020-11-07T12:13:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T17:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/index.php\/"},"modified":"2023-01-16T13:38:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T18:38:56","slug":"who-came-up-with-the-word-dongle-tested","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/who-came-up-with-the-word-dongle-tested\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do We Call Them Dongles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/man_thinking_clear-e1604539860284.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-115687\" title=\"Why Do We Call Them Dongles\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/man_thinking_clear-e1604539860284-132x150.png?resize=79%2C90&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Why Do We Call Them Dongles\" width=\"79\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/man_thinking_clear-e1604539860284.png?resize=132%2C150&amp;ssl=1 132w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/man_thinking_clear-e1604539860284.png?resize=66%2C75&amp;ssl=1 66w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/man_thinking_clear-e1604539860284.png?w=323&amp;ssl=1 323w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 79px) 100vw, 79px\" \/><\/a>If you remember the days before digital rights management (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_rights_management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">DRM<\/a>) you also remember having to connect a piece of hardware to your PC to make a piece of software work. The hardware required to activate your software was commonly referred to as a &#8216;<strong>Smart Key<\/strong>.&#8217; Smart keys or dongles are plugged into a computer port and <strong>controlled your access<\/strong> to one or more software applications &#8211; early copyright protection.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201124215810\/http:\/\/cstest.avid.com\/forums\/t\/130800.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-115686\" title=\"Avid dongle\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dongleavid-e1604538467163-56x150.png?resize=33%2C90&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Avid dongle\" width=\"33\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dongleavid-e1604538467163.png?resize=28%2C75&amp;ssl=1 28w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dongleavid-e1604538467163.png?w=346&amp;ssl=1 346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 33px) 100vw, 33px\" \/><\/a>The first time I ran into a &#8220;smart key&#8221; was setting up an <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230927025956\/https:\/\/www.avid.com\/products?categories=%7BB8A8C43F-5B5E-4CF1-BAAE-4406C166C223%7D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Avid video editing<\/a> system on a fancy new <a href=\"https:\/\/apple-history.com\/g3blue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PowerMac G3<\/a> back in the day. More recently I saw techs struggle to set up a way to use a &#8220;not so smart key&#8221; in a high availability VM environment. &#8220;Dongle&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/dongle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'6',r'None'\">now refers<\/a> to &#8220;any <strong>small module that plugs in and sticks out of a socket<\/strong>.&#8221; But why are these things commonly call dongles and where did the weird word actually come from? That&#8217;s a matter of debate &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Atlantic<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2013\/07\/the-origin-of-the-word-dongle-7-leading-theories\/278180\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">dangles<\/a> several promising origin stories.<\/p>\n<h3>Dongle origin stories<\/h3>\n<p><b>A Poetic Origin &#8211; <\/b>The oldest theory is that dongle came, from the literary world. The article explains that the word &#8220;dongle&#8221; has been frequently used in poetry, as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/onomatopoeic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">onomatopoeic<\/a> term for the ringing of bells (as in &#8220;ding-dong&#8221;). As an example, <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=dAtHAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA289&amp;lpg=PA289&amp;dq=the+bells+of+berlin+how+they+hearten+the+hun&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=JegmLLHvUQ&amp;sig=bPbx4UIvAKoy2gh7jbgKCIm8xFA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=kaL2Uar2OMet4APyg4BY&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=the%20bells%20of%20berlin%20how%20they%20hearten%20the%20hun&amp;f=false\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'17',r'None'\">this 1915 poem<\/a>, &#8220;The Bells of Berlin&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-115688\" title=\"ding-dong&quot;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/bell_rining.gif?resize=97%2C100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ding-dong&quot;\" width=\"97\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/bell_rining.gif?resize=146%2C150&amp;ssl=1 146w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/bell_rining.gif?resize=73%2C75&amp;ssl=1 73w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 97px) 100vw, 97px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" data-uninsertable=\"has-br\"><em>The Bells of Berlin, how they hearten the Hun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(Oh dingle dong dangle ling dongle ding dee);<\/em><br \/>\n<em>No matter what devil&#8217;s own work has been done<\/em><br \/>\n<em>They chime a loud chant of approval, each one,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Till the people feel sure of their place in the sun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(Oh dangle ding dongle dong dingle ding dee).<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-uninsertable=\"has-br\">Ummmm &#8211; Does that ring a bell with anybody?<\/p>\n<p><strong>A College Entrance Exam &#8211; <\/strong>If the poetry idea does not ring true for you &#8211; the author offers another theory. They found a claim by <a href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/comp.dsp\/gXZVbEk8cQA\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'19',r'None'\">Ian Kemmish<\/a> in a chat <a href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/comp.dsp\/gXZVbEk8cQA\">about the etymology of &#8220;dongle&#8221;<\/a> has its roots in a logic question in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgecollege.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Cambridge college<\/a> entrance exam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The first time I saw the word was \u2026 in 1976 \u2026 <\/em><em>It was a &#8220;logic&#8221; question. The question\u00a0<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"college entrance exam\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/exam.jpg?resize=100%2C68&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"college entrance exam\" width=\"100\" height=\"68\" \/>described a mythical computer with various controls \u2026 described various combinations of control actions and their outcomes (&#8216;the babbocks break&#8217;, &#8216;the dongles droop&#8217; etc) \u2026 &#8216;dongle&#8217; was coined by someone who had taken that paper \u2026 remembered the word used to describe something on a computer that drooped&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Well &#8211; Does that origin story make the grade?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Another UK theory<\/strong>\u00a0 &#8211; The <a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=1475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-analytics-module=\"body_link\" data-analytics-post-depth=\"60\" data-uri=\"0e908389091967929a47fe591b94e06f\">University of Pennsylvania&#8217;s language log<\/a> says the word \u2018dongle\u2019 emerged around 1980. They base the <a href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=1475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">claim<\/a> on the U.K. magazine <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/collections\/catalog\/102661008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">MicroComputer Printout&#8217;s<\/a> <\/em>report that dongle, &#8220;<em>has been appearing in many articles with reference to security systems for computer software.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/97\/Dongle_Sentinel_Microphar_for_Logitrace-5958.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-127128\" title=\"Rainbow serial dongle\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/dongle_serial2-e1673894247939-144x150.jpg?resize=96%2C100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Rainbow serial dongle\" width=\"96\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/dongle_serial2-e1673894247939.jpg?resize=144%2C150&amp;ssl=1 144w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/dongle_serial2-e1673894247939.jpg?resize=72%2C75&amp;ssl=1 72w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/dongle_serial2-e1673894247939.jpg?resize=768%2C800&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/dongle_serial2-e1673894247939.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/a><strong>A Madison Avenue Invention &#8211; <\/strong>If U.K. origins don&#8217;t work &#8211; the article tries to sell you another one. The word &#8220;dongle&#8221; appears in a 1992 ad for the information-security company <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201202055142\/https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20040315005984\/en\/SafeNet-Inc.-Announces-Close-of-Merger-with-Rainbow-Technologies-Combination-Accelerates-Vision-to-Become-Premier-Security-Provider-Across-All-Product-Categories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Rainbow Technologies<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SafeNet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">SafeNet<\/a> &gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/cpl.thalesgroup.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Thales<\/a>), in <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/byte-magazine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><i>Byte Magazine<\/i><\/a>. The ad claimed that &#8220;dongle&#8221; was a derivation of <strong>its inventor, Mr. &#8220;Don Gall.&#8221;<\/strong> This was untrue, Ben Zimmer on the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">NYT<\/a><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220701221123\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/05\/02\/magazine\/02FOB-onlanguage-t.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">notes<\/a>, that the story, &#8220;<em>was so egregiously false that the company happily owned up to it as a marketing ploy when pressed &#8230;<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Corruption of the Word &#8220;Dangle&#8221;- <\/strong>According to<a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/author\/37621345500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"> P.B. Schneck<\/a> in the 1999 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieee.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'15',r'None'\">IEEE<\/a> paper <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/771075\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'16',r'None'\"><em>Persistent access control to prevent piracy of digital information<\/em><\/a> &#8220;<em>\u2026 the word may be a corruption of &#8216;dangle,&#8217;\u00a0 \u2026 given the shape of most dongles \u2026 though it doesn&#8217;t directly explain the shift in vowels form &#8220;a&#8221; to &#8220;o.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>It is Magic &#8211;<\/strong> <em>The Atlantic<\/em> seems to<strong> give up<\/strong> and attributed the origin of &#8220;dongle&#8221; to an unknown <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/neologizer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">neologizer<\/a>. They conclude that &#8220;dongle&#8221; <strong>just sprung up from the minds<\/strong> of some unknown figure in a process of &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/English_Words\/9rJiC1gP_0wC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=dongle+etymology&amp;pg=PR1&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q=dongle&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">de novo creation<\/a>.&#8221; One expert <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_Stuff_of_Thought\/vCDX54DlYBYC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=steven+pinker+dongle&amp;pg=PT307&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q=steven%20pinker%20dongle&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">blames<\/a> the phenomena of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sound_symbolism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">phonesthesia<\/a>, or sound symbolism. He believes dongle, <em>&#8221; \u2026 appeared out of the blue in recent decades &#8212; among them bling,\u00a0bonkers,\u00a0bungee,\u00a0dweeb,\u00a0glitzy,\u00a0gunk, and\u00a0wonk<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>rb-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Despite not knowing why we call them dongles &#8211; dongles are still with us. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Want to connect your laptop to a television? You&#8217;ll need a dongle. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Want to track <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-f2q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">your dog&#8217;s<\/a> activity? Buy a dongle. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Trying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2013\/07\/googles-new-tv-gadget-the-chromecast\/278149\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Chromecast<\/a>? You&#8217;ll also be dongling. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>They are still causing much <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210927142047\/https:\/\/www.dmarge.com\/2020\/10\/apple-iphone-12-inclusions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">frustration<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onezero.medium.com\/in-praise-of-dongles-3d685b712bf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">controversy<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The ultimate solution to the HA VM dongle problems was to and replace the application &#8211; In the interim, they used a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digi.com\/products\/browse\/anywhereusb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Digi usb anywhere<\/a> device to get more than one VM to connect to the Digi device.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/covid.cdc.gov\/covid-data-tracker\/?utm_source=morning_brew#cases_casesper100klast7days\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stay safe out there!<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related article<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Donglevision\" href=\"https:\/\/tedium.co\/2020\/08\/21\/weird-dongle-history-evolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Donglevision<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"Tedium\" href=\"https:\/\/tedium.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tedium<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a> about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on <a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dongles are the devices that allow you to use your software &#8211; Go beyond the tech,  here are some origin stories &#8211; of the dongle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[3397,3524,3523,3320,389,22,150,1271,4],"class_list":["post-54805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hardware","tag-3397","tag-avid","tag-bells","tag-dongle","tag-drm","tag-hardware","tag-hdcp","tag-hdmi","tag-security"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54805"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130520,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54805\/revisions\/130520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}