{"id":60,"date":"2008-11-22T01:52:45","date_gmt":"2008-11-22T06:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/?p=60"},"modified":"2022-12-30T12:04:23","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T17:04:23","slug":"lcds-increase-greenhouse-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/lcds-increase-greenhouse-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"LCDs Increase Global Warming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130419153424\/http:\/\/www.thesundaytimes.co.uk\/sto\/culture\/books\/non_fiction\/article1242912.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-108111\" title=\"LCDs Increase Global Warming\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/polar-bears-e1570743828140-150x105.jpg?resize=142%2C100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"LCDs Increase Global Warming\" width=\"142\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/polar-bears-e1570743828140.jpg?resize=150%2C105&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/polar-bears-e1570743828140.jpg?resize=75%2C53&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/polar-bears-e1570743828140.jpg?w=474&amp;ssl=1 474w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\" \/><\/a>An <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg19926633.900-tv-boom-may-boost-greenhouse-effect.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article<\/a> on <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NewScientist<\/a><\/em> reveals an industrial chemical being used in ever larger quantities to make flat-screen televisions may be making global warming worse. The gas, <a href=\"http:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/feature\/the_greenhouse_gasthat_nobody_knew\/2085\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nitrogen trifluoride<\/a> (NF<sub>3<\/sub>) was developed an alternative to <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160101171953\/http:\/\/classes.kumc.edu:80\/cahe\/respcared\/liquidventilation\/wikeper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">perfluorocarbons<\/a> (PFCs) gases subject to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carbonify.com\/articles\/kyoto-protocol.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kyoto protocol<\/a> as a measure to cut greenhouse gas emissions and reduce Global Warming.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200811064427\/http:\/\/sanjacintoca.hosted.civiclive.com\/city_departments\/water-power-public-works\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-108114 size-thumbnail\" title=\"Kyoto protocol\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/green_earth-2.gif?resize=75%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Kyoto protocol\" width=\"75\" height=\"72\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/green_earth-2.gif?resize=75%2C72&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/green_earth-2.gif?resize=150%2C143&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/a>As a greenhouse gas NF<sub>3<\/sub> is 17,000 times as potent as carbon dioxide, yet is not covered by Kyoto because it was made in tiny amounts when the protocol was agreed in 1997. The electronics industry uses NF<sub>3<\/sub> mainly to flush out the by-products of chemical vapor deposition, a process which deposits thin films onto glass surfaces for liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and onto silicon wafers for semiconductors.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Prather of the University of California, Irvine, calculates that NF<sub>3<\/sub> has a half-life in the atmosphere of 550 years. Mr. Prather puts the first global estimate of NF<sub>3<\/sub> production at about 4,000 tons this year, and double that for next year. The potential global warming effect of currently manufactured NF<sub>3<\/sub> is greater than both sulphur hexafluoride and PFCs individually.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcu.edu\/discover\/campus-services-and-operations\/facilities-management\/safety-and-risk-management\/laboratory-safety\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-108116 size-thumbnail\" title=\"nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) was developed an alternative to perfluorocarbons (PFCs)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/beakers1-1.jpg?resize=75%2C73&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) was developed an alternative to perfluorocarbons (PFCs)\" width=\"75\" height=\"73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/beakers1-1.jpg?resize=75%2C73&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/beakers1-1.jpg?resize=150%2C147&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/beakers1-1.jpg?w=372&amp;ssl=1 372w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/a>Mr. Prather agrees that switching to NF<sub>3<\/sub> &#8220;probably was an improvement&#8221; for this reason, but he warns that NF<sub>3<\/sub> is twice as potent as perfluorocarbons.\u00a0 At least one manufacturer of LCDs is concerned about the global warming effect of its NF<sub>3<\/sub> emissions. Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology says it has developed a process that uses pure fluorine instead of NF<sub>3<\/sub>, resulting in &#8220;zero greenhouse gas emissions&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a>\u00a0about IT, careers and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him at\u00a0<a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Industrial chemical nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) used to make flat-screen TVs is making global warming worse?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[2196,2032,14,2573,2572,65,179,1726],"class_list":["post-60","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-green","tag-2196","tag-global-warming","tag-green","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-kyoto-protocol","tag-lcd","tag-polar-bears","tag-toshiba"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122233,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions\/122233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}