{"id":70052,"date":"2014-06-19T21:56:32","date_gmt":"2014-06-20T01:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/index.php\/"},"modified":"2022-08-15T14:17:24","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T18:17:24","slug":"facebook-challenges-cisco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/facebook-challenges-cisco\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook Challenges Cisco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-107351 size-thumbnail\" title=\"Facebook Challenges Cisco\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/on-target.jpg?resize=75%2C52&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Facebook Challenges Cisco\" width=\"75\" height=\"52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/on-target.jpg?resize=75%2C52&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/on-target.jpg?resize=150%2C104&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/on-target.jpg?w=268&amp;ssl=1 268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><a title=\"Julie Bort\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/author\/julie-bort\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Julie Bort<\/a> at the <a title=\"BusinessInsider\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>BusinessInsider<\/em><\/a> <a title=\"Facebook Just Fired A Huge Shot At Cisco\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/facebook-just-fired-a-huge-shot-at-cisco-2014-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says<\/a> <a title=\"The Social Network\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thesocialnetwork-movie.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a> is challenging the <a title=\"Cisco's 9-month FY14 revenue plunged only -$1.4 billion year-over-year\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170731003928\/http:\/\/www.bradreese.com:80\/blog\/cisco-q3-fy14.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">stagnate<\/a> network giant <a title=\"Cisco\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cisco<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ | CSCO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-CSCO\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CSCO<\/a>). <a title=\"Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook&#8217;s<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ : FB\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-FB\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FB<\/a>)\u00a0<a title=\"Najam Ahmad \u2013 Director, Technical Operations, Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160707102315\/https:\/\/www.opennetworking.org\/about\/board-of-directors\/2-najam-ahmad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Najam Ahmad<\/a>, leader of the OCP networking project announced a product that should have Cisco shaking in its boots. Mr. Ahmad <a title=\"Facebook Makes Its Own Computer Networking Switch\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201112034441\/https:\/\/bits.blogs.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/18\/facebook-makes-its-own-computer-networking-switch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told<\/a> the New York Times, \u201c<em>The bigger strategy here is to get computer networking out of the black box, black operations part of the world.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-107353 size-full\" title=\"Facebook logo\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/facebook_icon-2.jpg?resize=59%2C58&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Facebook logo\" width=\"59\" height=\"58\" \/><\/a><strong>Facebook<\/strong> introduced the new top-of-rack <strong>Wedge switch in 2013. <\/strong>The Wedge release made good FB&#8217;s promise to disrupt the <strong>$23 billion Ethernet switch market<\/strong>, now dominated by <strong>Cisco<\/strong>. Wedge is part of the <strong><a title=\"Open Compute Project\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opencompute.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Compute Project<\/a><\/strong> (OCP). The author says is OCP one of the most important tech projects Facebook has ever created. OCP began in 2012 as a radically new way to build and buy computer hardware. It creates free and &#8220;<strong><a title=\"Open Source\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180928210942\/http:\/\/www.wikinvest.com:80\/concept\/Open_Source\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikinvest noreferrer\">open source<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; designs where anyone can contribute to the designs and use them for free.<\/p>\n<h3>Open Compute Project<\/h3>\n<p>The hardware OCP designs range from <a title=\"Servers\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opencompute.org\/projects\/server\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">computer servers<\/a> to <a title=\"Storage\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opencompute.org\/projects\/storage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hard drives<\/a> to the <a title=\"Racks\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170203184310\/http:\/\/opencompute.org\/projects\/open-rack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">racks<\/a> that hold them all. While Facebook still leads the project, it has grown into an <strong>industry phenom<\/strong>. In 2013, the article says Facebook saved &#8220;over $1 billion&#8221; by using the hardware invented by Facebook.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-107356\" title=\"Cisco logo\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/cisco_logo-6.jpg?resize=100%2C61&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cisco logo\" width=\"100\" height=\"61\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/cisco_logo-6.jpg?w=136&amp;ssl=1 136w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/cisco_logo-6.jpg?resize=75%2C46&amp;ssl=1 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a>And a year ago, OCP announced plans to build a network switch. And not just any network switch, but one designed as a <strong><a title=\"Software-defined networking\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennetworking.org\/sdn-resources\/sdn-definition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">software-defined networking<\/a><\/strong> (<a title=\"Software-defined networking\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Software-defined_networking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">SDN<\/a>) device. <em>BI<\/em> explains that SDN is a new way to build networks that threaten Cisco, or at least Cisco&#8217;s 60+% profit margins. SDN takes the fancy features baked into network equipment \u2013 things like security, management \u2013 and puts them into the software. This turns the hardware into something that dumbly moves bits of information around. The <strong>hardware switch becomes easier to move around and manage, and far less expensive<\/strong>, all things that cloud computing does better.<\/p>\n<h3>Software-defined networking<\/h3>\n<p>Cisco has already recently released its own SDN product line <span style=\"color: #525252;\"><a title=\"Cisco Open Network Environment (ONE)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/web\/solutions\/trends\/open_network_environment\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cisco Open Network Environment<\/a> (ONE)<\/span>. Ms. Bort (<em>and <a title=\"Cisco CCIE emeritus star Greg Ferro SLAMS Cisco's SDN platform: Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI)\" href=\"http:\/\/bradreese.com\/blog\/12-22-2013.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">others<\/a><\/em>) contend these products encourage customers to keep buying Cisco&#8217;s high-performance but expensive gear by including features that will only work with said Cisco&#8217;s products. No doubt many enterprises will want that. But Facebook&#8217;s switch is a threat for a lot of reasons.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Facebook is already testing it in its own <a title=\"The Facebook Data Center FAQ\" href=\"http:\/\/www.datacenterknowledge.com\/the-facebook-data-center-faq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">data centers<\/a>, one of the most demanding environments around, it said.<\/li>\n<li>Wedge is &#8220;<a title=\"Open Source\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230213041638\/https:\/\/opensource.org\/osd-annotated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open source<\/a>.&#8221; Cisco gear is somewhat like <a title=\"Apple Computers\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple&#8217;s<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ : AAPL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-AAPL\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AAPL<\/a>)\u00a0gear. Cisco controls and keeps secret every part of it from the operating system to the custom processors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opencompute.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Open Compute Project\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.therefinedgeek.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Open-Compute-Project-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"Open Compute Project\" width=\"120\" height=\"57\" \/><\/a>The Wedge is different. Everything from the software to the choice of processor <a title=\"Intel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Intel<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ : INTC\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-INTC\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">INTC<\/a>), <a title=\"AMD\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-AMD\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AMD<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NYSE: AMD\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nyse.com\/quote\/XNGS:AMD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AMD)<\/a>, or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arm.com\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ARM<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ | ARMH\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191012191750\/https:\/\/www.thestreet.com\/quote\/BBRY.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ARMH<\/a>), is &#8220;<strong>open source<\/strong>&#8221; meaning others can see and use or modify the design. As Facebook&#8217;s Yuval Bachar and <a title=\"Adam Simpkins\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/simpkins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adam Simpkins<\/a> explain in a <a title=\"Introducing \u201cWedge\u201d and \u201cFBOSS,\u201d the next steps toward a disaggregated network\" href=\"https:\/\/code.facebook.com\/posts\/681382905244727\/introducing-wedge-and-fboss-the-next-steps-toward-a-disaggregated-network\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook post<\/a> about the Wedge switch:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><em> Traditional network switches often use fixed hardware configurations and non-standard control interfaces, limiting the capabilities of the device and complicating deployments. &#8230; Unlike with traditional closed-hardware switches, with \u201cWedge\u201d anyone can modify or replace any of the components in our design to better meet their needs.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/code.facebook.com\/posts\/681382905244727\/introducing-wedge-and-fboss-the-next-steps-toward-a-disaggregated-network\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-107359\" title=\"Facebook Wedge Switch\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/switch_facebook-wedge.png?resize=400%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Facebook Wedge Switch\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/switch_facebook-wedge.png?w=620&amp;ssl=1 620w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/switch_facebook-wedge.png?resize=75%2C75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/switch_facebook-wedge.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Standard parts<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"EnterpriseTech\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enterprisetech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>EnterpriseTech<\/em><\/a> <a title=\"Facebook Unveils Homegrown Ethernet Switch \" href=\"http:\/\/www.enterprisetech.com\/2014\/06\/18\/facebook-unveils-homegrown-ethernet-switch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explains<\/a> the Wedge switch was built using <strong>standard parts<\/strong>. It uses\u00a0<strong><a title=\"Broadcom\" href=\"http:\/\/www.broadcom.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Broadcom&#8217;s<\/a><\/strong> (BRCM) popular Trident-II switch ASIC, which can\u00a0provide sixteen <strong>40 Gb\/sec ports<\/strong>, which could easily be expanded to 32 ports. The ports can also be equipped with splitter cables, breaking them down into 10 Gb\/sec ports that would boost the effective port count to 64 ports in a 1U enclosure. The Wedge switch has a compute element, which is a microserver based on an unspecified <strong>Intel processor<\/strong> (most likely an eight-core \u201cAvoton\u201d C2000 processor) that adheres to Facebook\u2019s \u201cGroup Hug\u201d microserver specification. Finally, the Wedge switch uses a Facebook homegrown version of <strong>Linux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>OCP has already attracted some big players beyond Facebook, too, including <a title=\"Microsoft\" href=\"http:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Microsoft<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ | MSFT\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-MSFT\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MSFT<\/a>), Intel, <a title=\"Goldman Sachs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gs.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"homepage noopener noreferrer\">Goldman Sachs<\/a>, <a title=\"RackSpace\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rackspace.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rackspace<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"HYSE | RAX\" href=\"https:\/\/investorplace.com\/2016\/08\/rackspace-hosting-inc-rax-stock-apollo-global-buyout\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RAX<\/a>), <a title=\"Bloomberg\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bloomberg<\/a>, and many others. It&#8217;s worth noting that enterprises cannot buy this switch from Facebook. They would have to order it from a custom manufacturer, just like all other OCP designs. But if this switch does well for Facebook, enterprises will be encouraged to try SDN. And up-and-coming competitors to Cisco, like <strong><a title=\"Arista\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arista.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Arista<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a title=\"Big Switch\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arista.com\/en\/company\/news\/press-release\/9800-pr-20200214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Big Switch<\/a><\/strong> are involved in OCP and are standing by to cash in.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>rb-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Facebook is not alone.\u00a0<a title=\"Google\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google<\/a> (<a title=\"NASDAQ : GOOG\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-GOOG\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GOOG<\/a>) and\u00a0<a title=\"Amazon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon<\/a> (<a title=\"NASDAQ : AMZN\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-AMZN\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AMZN<\/a>) have done the <a title=\"Amazon, Facebook, Google give Cisco's switches the COLD shoulder\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2013\/11\/18\/cisco_cloud_problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">same thing<\/a> after being frustrated by the slow pace at which incumbent tech companies move. By comparison, the Asian contractor manufacturers that Facebook has used for its open hardware have moved disarmingly quickly, according to Facebook&#8217;s Ahmad.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><em>Is this an industry inflection point? There is a school of thought out there that believes we are. They compare today&#8217;s networking environment to the phone era when <\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><a title=\"Lucent\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lucent<\/a> and <a title=\"Nortel\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nortel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nortel<\/a> were at their peak and failed in the face of the newfangled <a title=\"Softswitch\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Softswitch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">softswitch<\/a>. The Cisco Smartnet annual fee on top of any hardware you buy from them sounds exactly like the kinds of pricing practice those who remember, saw in the voice industry when it was a duopoly of Nortel and Lucent.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n<h6>Related articles<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailyfinance.com\/2014\/06\/18\/how-does-cisco-make-its-money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Does Cisco Make Money?<\/a> (dailyfinance.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a> about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on <a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facebook introduced Open Compute Project Wedge switch disrupting the $23B Ethernet switch market led by CSCO with open source designs Linux &#038; standard parts<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173],"tags":[2292,2935,2154,247,173,487,104,1096,2152,1614,1613],"class_list":["post-70052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cloud-computing","tag-2292","tag-arista-networks","tag-big-switch","tag-cisco","tag-cloud-computing","tag-csco","tag-facebook","tag-fb","tag-open-compute-project","tag-sdn","tag-software-defined-network"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70052"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132239,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70052\/revisions\/132239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}