{"id":80490,"date":"2016-07-14T19:00:12","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T23:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/index.php\/"},"modified":"2021-07-25T15:31:28","modified_gmt":"2021-07-25T19:31:28","slug":"data-center-in-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/data-center-in-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Data Center in Space"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/howto\/32016\/what-is-cloud-computing-and-what-does-this-stupid-buzzword-mean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-105044\" title=\"Data Center in Space\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/cloud_whatis.png?resize=125%2C58&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Data Center in Space\" width=\"125\" height=\"58\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/cloud_whatis.png?resize=150%2C69&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/cloud_whatis.png?resize=75%2C35&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/cloud_whatis.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/a>Cloud computing is old technology. An LA-based start-up wants to move your data beyond the cloud. <a href=\"http:\/\/spacebelt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cloud Constellation<\/a> wants to <strong>store your data in space<\/strong>. The firm is planning on building a satellite-based <a title=\"Data center\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">data center<\/a> that will have room for <a title=\"Petabyte\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petabyte\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">petabytes<\/a> of data and may start orbiting Earth as early as <strong>2019<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/cw.com.hk\/news\/coming-soon-data-centers-space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according<\/a> to <a href=\"http:\/\/cw.com.hk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Computerworld<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacebelt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-105042 size-thumbnail\" title=\"spacebelt_logo\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/spaceblet_logo.png?resize=75%2C56&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"spacebelt_logo\" width=\"75\" height=\"56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/spaceblet_logo.png?resize=75%2C56&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/spaceblet_logo.png?resize=150%2C112&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/spaceblet_logo.png?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/a>CEO Scott Sobhani told the author <strong>Cloud Constellation<\/strong> is looking upward to give companies and governments direct access to their data from anywhere in the world. Its <strong>data centers on satellites<\/strong> would let users <strong>bypass the Internet<\/strong> and the thousands of miles of fiber their bits now have to traverse in order to circle the globe. And instead of just transporting data, the company\u2019s satellites would store it, too.<\/p>\n<p>The article describes the pitch like this &#8211; <strong>Data centers<\/strong> and cables <strong>on Earth are susceptible to hacking and to national regulations<\/strong> covering things like government access to information. They can also slow data down as it goes through switches and from one carrier to another, and all those carriers need to get paid.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-105046 \" title=\"petabytes of data orbiting Earth\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/satelites.gif?resize=130%2C90&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"petabytes of data orbiting Earth\" width=\"130\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/satelites.gif?resize=150%2C104&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/satelites.gif?resize=75%2C52&amp;ssl=1 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/>Cloud Constellation\u2019s system, called <strong>SpaceBelt<\/strong>, would be a <strong>one-stop-shop for <a title=\"Computer data storage\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_data_storage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">data storage<\/a> and transport<\/strong>. Need to set up a new international office? No need to call a local carrier or data-center operator. Cloud Constellation plans to sell capacity on SpaceBelt to cloud providers that could offer such services.<\/p>\n<p>Security is another selling point. Data centers on satellites would be safe from disasters like earthquakes, tornadoes, and tsunami. <strong>Internet-based hacks wouldn\u2019t directly threaten the SpaceBelt network<\/strong>. The system will use hardware-assisted encryption, and just to communicate with the satellites an intruder would need an advanced Earth station that couldn\u2019t just be bought off the shelf, Mr. Sobhani told <em>ComputerWorld.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpclipart.com\/space\/astronaut\/astronaut_spacewalk.png.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105049 alignright\" title=\"How do you reboot a server in space?\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronaut_spacewalk.png?resize=95%2C109&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"How do you reboot a server in space?\" width=\"95\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronaut_spacewalk.png?resize=131%2C150&amp;ssl=1 131w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronaut_spacewalk.png?resize=66%2C75&amp;ssl=1 66w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronaut_spacewalk.png?w=308&amp;ssl=1 308w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 95px) 100vw, 95px\" \/><\/a>Cloud Constellation\u2019s secret sauce is a technology that it developed to cut the cost of all this from US$4 billion to about <strong>US$460 million<\/strong>, Sobhani said. The network would begin with eight or nine satellites and grow from there. Together, the linked satellites would form a computing cloud in space that could do things like transcode video as well as storing bits. Each new generation of spacecraft would have more modern data center gear inside.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cse.wustl.edu\/~jain\/cse574-08\/ftp\/satellite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-105051\" title=\"satelite network\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sateliate_network.png?resize=300%2C234&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"satelite network\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sateliate_network.png?resize=150%2C117&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sateliate_network.png?resize=75%2C59&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sateliate_network.png?resize=768%2C599&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sateliate_network.png?w=770&amp;ssl=1 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The company plans to <strong>store petabytes of data<\/strong> across this network of satellites. Computerworld points out that the SpaceBelt hardware would have to be certified for use in space. Hardware in space is more prone to <strong>bombardment by cosmic particles<\/strong> that can cause errors. Most <strong>computer gear in space today is more expensive and less advanced than what\u2019s on the ground<\/strong>, satellite analyst Tim Farrar of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tmfassociates.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TMF Associates<\/a> said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/wissotatrucking.com\/delivery-locations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-105053 size-medium\" title=\"satellite\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/satalite.png?resize=150%2C76&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"satellite\" width=\"150\" height=\"76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/satalite.png?resize=150%2C76&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/satalite.png?resize=75%2C38&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/satalite.png?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>Taneja Group storage analyst Mike Matchett told the author that the idea of petabytes in space is not as far-fetched as it may sound. A <a href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/whaddabyte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">petabyte<\/a> can already fit on a few shelves in a data center rack, and each generation of storage gear packs more data into the same amount of space. This is likely to get better even before the first satellites are built.<\/p>\n<p>But if you do put your data in space, <strong>don\u2019t expect it to float free from the laws of Earth<\/strong>. Under the <strong>United Nations <a title=\"Outer Space Treaty\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outer_Space_Treaty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">Outer Space Treaty<\/a> of 1967<\/strong>, the country where a satellite is registered still has jurisdiction over it after it\u2019s in space, said Michael Listner, an attorney and founder of <a title=\"Space law\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener wikipedia noreferrer\">Space Law<\/a> &amp; Policy Solutions. If Cloud Constellations\u2019 satellites are <strong>registered in the US, for example, the company will have to comply with subpoenas from the U.S.<\/strong> and other countries, he said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fg-a.com\/aliens3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-105055\" title=\"United Nations Outer Space Treaty of 1967\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/alien_cop.jpg?resize=75%2C109&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"United Nations Outer Space Treaty of 1967\" width=\"75\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/alien_cop.jpg?resize=52%2C75&amp;ssl=1 52w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/alien_cop.jpg?resize=104%2C150&amp;ssl=1 104w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/alien_cop.jpg?w=407&amp;ssl=1 407w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/a>And while the laws of physics are constant, those on Earth are unpredictable. For example, the US hasn\u2019t passed any laws that directly address data storage in orbit, but in 1990 it extended patents to space, said Frans von der Dunk, a professor of space law at the University of Nebraska. \u201cLooking towards the future, that gap could always be filled.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>rb-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>On the <a href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bach Seat<\/a>, we have covered different theories about data centers several times. These theories included <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-5EB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manure<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-Pv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sewer gas<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-k5U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">used cars<\/a> to power DC&#8217;s as well as proposed data centers <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-kAX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">underwater<\/a> and at <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-fqF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KMart<\/a>. This one however seems the most unique, considering the start-up costs to build and launch satellites.<\/em><\/p>\n<h6>Related articles<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.datacenterknowledge.com\/archives\/2016\/06\/28\/yahoo-wants-to-sell-chicken-coop-data-center-designs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Yahoo Wants to Sell Its &#8216;Chicken Coop&#8217; Data Center Designs<\/a> (datacenterknowledge.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a> about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on <a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An LA-based startup wants to send your files to a data center in space to be faster and avoid Internet threats<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173],"tags":[2292,831,173,2720,338,2722,2724,1207,2721,2723],"class_list":["post-80490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cloud-computing","tag-2292","tag-big-data","tag-cloud-computing","tag-cloud-constellation","tag-data-center","tag-petabyte","tag-satellites","tag-space","tag-spacebelt","tag-united-nations-outer-space-treaty-of-1967"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80490"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129446,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80490\/revisions\/129446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}