{"id":90739,"date":"2019-06-07T21:33:12","date_gmt":"2019-06-08T01:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/index.php\/"},"modified":"2021-07-18T21:00:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T01:00:55","slug":"what-is-5g","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/what-is-5g\/","title":{"rendered":"What is 5G ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2017\/2\/8\/14550116\/5g-3gpp-logo-specification-cellular-standard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-116046\" title=\"What is 5G ?\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/lpgo_5g-e1609437084362-150x110.png?resize=120%2C88&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"What is 5G ?\" width=\"120\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/lpgo_5g-e1609437084362.png?resize=150%2C110&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/lpgo_5g-e1609437084362.png?resize=75%2C55&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/lpgo_5g-e1609437084362.png?w=198&amp;ssl=1 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a><strong>Updated 07\/16\/2019 &#8211;<\/strong> Qualcomm released the <strong>Snapdragon 855 Plus<\/strong>. It features a Kryo 486 CPU Prime core with a clock speed of 2.96 GHz and a 15% faster Adreno 640 GPU. Qualcomm claimed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/news\/releases\/2019\/07\/15\/qualcomm-announces-snapdragon-855-plus-mobile-platform\" rel=\"nofollow\">in a presser<\/a>, the 855 Plus would deliver better coverage and all-day battery life in 5G devices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"AT&amp;T\" href=\"http:\/\/www.att.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia noopener noreferrer\">AT&amp;T<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NYSE : T\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nyse.com\/quote\/XNYS:T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T<\/a>), <a title=\"Verizon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.verizon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Verizon<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ : VZ\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NYSE-VZ\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VZ<\/a>), <a title=\"Sprint Nextel\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sprint.com\/business\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sprint<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NYSE : S\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nyse.com\/quote\/XNYS:S\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S<\/a>), and other carriers are<strong> hyping 5G<\/strong>. But what exactly is 5G? If you believe the hype, it is the <strong>greatest thing since sliced bread<\/strong>. 5G will improve our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/smart-home-devices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">homes<\/a>, make our cities safer, our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newequipment.com\/industry-trends\/5-ways-5g-will-power-smart-factory-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">machines smarter<\/a>, our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/cars\/how-5g-connectivity-will-revolutionize-your-car\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cars driverless<\/a>, our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/computing\/5g-game-streaming-gtc-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">entertainment mobile<\/a> and our<a href=\"https:\/\/mashable.com\/article\/5g-requires-unlimited-data-mwc-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> phones faster<\/a>. So what is the tech behind the hype?<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-116047\" title=\"Is 5G the greatest thing since sliced bread?\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sliced_bread-1-e1609437437355-150x76.jpg?resize=111%2C56&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"111\" height=\"56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sliced_bread-1-e1609437437355.jpg?resize=150%2C76&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sliced_bread-1-e1609437437355.jpg?resize=75%2C38&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sliced_bread-1-e1609437437355.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px\" \/>When 5G really gets here will bring <strong>three improvements<\/strong> to current wireless: <strong>greater speed<\/strong>, <strong>lower latency<\/strong>, and <strong>more connections<\/strong>.\u00a0 The real advantages of 5G will come in massive capacity and lower latency. The standards bodies involved are aiming at 20Gbps speeds and 1ms latency.<\/p>\n<p>Work on 5G started 10-15 years before anything went commercial. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MarcusWeldon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marcus Weldon<\/a>, CTO, and president of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bell-labs.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nokia Bell Labs<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercewireless.com\/wireless\/6g-too-much-beyond-5g-offers-alternative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told<\/a> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercewireless.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FierceWireless<\/a>.<\/em> Finally, in 2017, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3rd Generation Partnership Project<\/a><\/strong>, the standards body that writes the rules for wireless connectivity, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210625104639\/https:\/\/www.tomsguide.com\/us\/3gpp-5g-specification,news-26285.html\">agreed on the first specification for 5G<\/a>. The Non-Standalone Specification of 5G New Radio standard covers 600 and 700 MHz bands and the 50 GHz millimeter-wave end of the spectrum. But, as followers of the <a href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Bach Seat<\/em><\/a> know, a standard doesn&#8217;t mean that it will work the same, or what applications it will enable.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_cells-e1592532137850.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-114627\" title=\"The G in this 5G means it's a generation of wireless technology\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_cells-e1592532137850-150x126.jpg?resize=110%2C93&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"The G in this 5G means it's a generation of wireless technology\" width=\"110\" height=\"93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_cells-e1592532137850.jpg?resize=150%2C126&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_cells-e1592532137850.jpg?resize=75%2C63&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_cells-e1592532137850.jpg?w=721&amp;ssl=1 721w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 110px) 100vw, 110px\" \/><\/a>The G in this 5G means it&#8217;s a <strong>generation of wireless technology<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>PC Magazine<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/article\/345387\/what-is-5g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says<\/a>, most wireless generations have technically been defined by their <strong>data transmission speeds<\/strong>, each has also been marked by a break in encoding methods, or &#8220;<strong>air interfaces<\/strong>,&#8221; that make it <strong>incompatible with the previous generation<\/strong>. The earlier G&#8217;s were:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1G was <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210126160129\/https:\/\/www.pcworld.com\/article\/142511\/article.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">analog cellular<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>2G technologies, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Code-division_multiple_access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CDMA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com\/definition\/GSM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GSM<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/5089\/time-division-multiple-access-tdma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TDMA<\/a>, were launched in 1991 the first generation of digital cellular technologies without much concern for data transmission or the mobile Web.<\/li>\n<li>3G technologies, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/internet-access-guide.com\/what-is-evdo-and-how-does-it-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EVDO<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com\/definition\/HSPA-high-speed-packet-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HSPA<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/technologies\/keywords-acronyms\/103-umts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UMTS<\/a>, brought speeds from 200kbps to a few megabits per second. It focused on applications in voice telephony, mobile Internet, video calls, and mobile TV.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-aDb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">4G technologies<\/a>, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/what-is-wimax-2010-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WiMAX<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com\/definition\/Long-Term-Evolution-LTE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LTE<\/a>, were the next incompatible leap forward, and they are now scaling up to hundreds of megabits and even gigabit-level speeds. 4G was designed to better support IP telephony, video conferencing, and cloud computing, as well as video streaming and online gaming.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.micron.com\/insight\/5g-ai-and-the-coming-mobile-revolution\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190130093834\/https%3A\/\/www.micron.com\/-\/media\/client\/global\/images\/micron-insight\/in-line-images\/5g.jpg?resize=367%2C318&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"367\" height=\"318\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The actual 5G radio system, known as<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/5g-new-radio-the-technical-background\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5G-NR<\/a><\/strong>, isn&#8217;t compatible with 4G. But for the <strong>foreseeable future,<\/strong> all US 5G devices will <strong>need 4G<\/strong> to set up 5G connections where it&#8217;s available. That&#8217;s technically known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediatek.com\/blog\/5g-what-is-standalone-sa-vs-non-standalone-nsa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;<strong>non-standalone<\/strong>,&#8221; or NSA, network<\/a>. Later 5G networks will become &#8220;<strong>standalone<\/strong>,&#8221; or SA, not requiring 4G coverage to work.<\/p>\n<p>Like other cellular networks, 5G networks use a system of <strong>cell sites<\/strong> that divide their territory into sectors and <strong>send encoded data through radio waves<\/strong> according to <em>PCMag<\/em>. Each cell site requires\u00a0a <strong>network backbone connection<\/strong>, whether through a wired or wireless backhaul connection. 5G networks use a type of encoding called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ericsson.com\/en\/blog\/2017\/5\/in-the-race-to-5g-cp-ofdm-triumphs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OFDM<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.silicon.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/StockThings-684x479.jpg?resize=149%2C104&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"149\" height=\"104\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5G is designed to carry <strong>higher speeds by using much larger channels<\/strong> than 4G. While most 4G channels are 20MHz, bonded together into up to 160MHz at a time, 5G channels can be up to 100MHz, with Verizon using <strong>as much as 800MHz at a time<\/strong>. That&#8217;s a much broader highway, but it also requires larger, clear blocks of airwaves than were available for 4G. <em>PCMag<\/em> cites <a title=\"Qualcomm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Qualcomm<\/a>\u00a0(<a title=\"NASDAQ : QCOM\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/NASDAQ-QCOM\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">QCOM<\/a>) claims that 5G will be able to <strong>boost capacity by four times<\/strong> over current systems by leveraging wider bandwidths and advanced antenna technologies.<\/p>\n<p>5G primarily runs in two kinds of airwaves: below and above 6GHz. <strong>Low-frequency 5G networks<\/strong>, which use existing cellular and Wi-Fi bands, take advantage of more flexible encoding and bigger channel sizes to achieve speeds 25 to 50 percent better than LTE, according to a presentation by <a title=\"T-Mobile\" href=\"http:\/\/www.t-mobile.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T-Mobile<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyse.com\/quote\/XNAS:TMUS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TMUS<\/a>) exec <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180518095316\/http:\/\/www.5gamericas.org:80\/en\/about-us\/board-governors\/t-mobile-karri-kuoppamaki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Karri Kuoppamaki<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Those networks can <strong>cover the same distances<\/strong> as existing cellular networks and generally <strong>won&#8217;t need more cell sites<\/strong>.\u00a0 Rural networks will likely be stuck with low-band 5G, because low-frequency bands have a great range from cell towers.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #777777; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amusingplanet.com\/2010\/01\/camouflaged-cell-phone-towers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"cell more noopener sites. noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-90945 size-medium alignright\" title=\"more cell sites.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbachnet.wwwmi3-ss40.a2hosted.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cell-phone-trees-72x150.jpg?resize=72%2C150\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cell-phone-trees.jpg?resize=72%2C150&amp;ssl=1 72w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cell-phone-trees.jpg?resize=36%2C75&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rbach.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cell-phone-trees.jpg?w=261&amp;ssl=1 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/><\/a>To get super-high, <strong>multi-gigabit speeds<\/strong>, carriers are turning to newer, much <strong>higher frequencies<\/strong>, known as\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/millimeter-wave-MM-wave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">millimeter wave<\/a> (mmWave)<\/strong>. In the existing cellular bands, only relatively narrow channels are available because that spectrum is so busy and heavily used. But up at 28GHz and 39GHz, there are big, broad swathes of spectrum available to create <strong>big channels for very high speeds<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The 28GHz and 39GHz bands have previously only been used for <strong>backhaul<\/strong>. But they haven&#8217;t been used for consumer devices before, because the <strong>handheld processing power and miniaturized antennas<\/strong> weren&#8217;t available. Millimeter wave signals also <strong>drop off faster<\/strong> with distance than lower-frequencies, and the massive amount of data they transfer will need <strong>more <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2wgaW-nB5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>connections<\/strong> to landline internet<\/a>. So cellular providers will have to use <strong>many smaller, lower-power base stations<\/strong> rather than fewer, more powerful macrocells to offer the multi-gigabit speeds that millimeter wave networks promise.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a third set of <strong>5G airwaves being used overseas<\/strong>. These frequencies, ranging from 3.5GHz to 7GHz. These are slightly above current cellular bands but have quantities of the spectrum (speed) that approaches mmWave. The US is falling behind other countries in the mid-band spectrum because over here, it&#8217;s being used for satellite communications and the Navy.<\/p>\n<p>Bell Labs&#8217; Weldon, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercewireless.com\/wireless\/6g-too-much-beyond-5g-offers-alternative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">described<\/a> his idea of a true 5G network for <em>FierceWireless;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: left;\"><i>\u2026<\/i><em> you need a low band that gives you nationwide coverage\u2014higher efficiency on it; a mid-band for high-capacity, relatively locally; and millimeter-wave for super high-capacity, extremely locally, and if you blend all those together, you\u2019ve got a network that really is significant.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Some believe that <strong>mmWave 5G will not work<\/strong>. T-Mobile CTO <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nevilleray?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Neville Ray<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.t-mobile.com\/news\/the-5g-status-quo-is-clearly-not-good-enough\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote<\/a> that millimeter-wave won\u2019t be able to deliver on the promise of 5G because it <strong>doesn\u2019t travel far<\/strong>. Jeffrey Moore, principal analyst at <a href=\"https:\/\/wave7research.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wave7 Research<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercewireless.com\/5g\/real-world-deployments-mmwave-5g-will-require-very-very-dense-networks-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told<\/a> <em>FierceWireless<\/em>. <em>\u201c&#8230;there are definitely some concerns about the <strong>economics of 5G<\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em><strong>rb-<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>5G is an investment for the next decade. It is unlikely that the next big application will drop in 5G until<strong> 2021 or 2022<\/strong>. It is likely that a <strong>true 5G iPhone<\/strong> won&#8217;t <a href=\"https:\/\/9to5mac.com\/2018\/12\/03\/bloomberg-apple-not-launching-a-5g-iphone-until-2020-at-the-earliest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">appear until later 2020<\/a> and Qualcomm will not release its second-generation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/products\/snapdragon-x55-5g-modem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Snapdragon X55 5G modem<\/a> until late 2019. The new chip will support all major spectrum types and bands. Qualcomm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/you-may-want-to-hold-off-buying-a-5g-phone-until-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">claims<\/a> it is capable of 7Gbps downloads. Until then, the wireless carriers will jockey for customers and mind share.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The providers desperately need 5G to <strong>boost smartphone sales<\/strong>. The smartphone <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2018-02-22-gartner-says-worldwide-sales-of-smartphones-recorded-first-ever-decline-during-the-fourth-quarter-of-2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">market is saturated<\/a><\/strong>. Deloitte\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/us\/Documents\/technology-media-telecommunications\/us-global-mobile-consumer-survey-second-edition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">found<\/a> (PDF) that 80% of people in developed nations now own a smartphone and wait <a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2019\/02\/08\/people-waiting-4-years-upgrading-iphones-analyst-apple\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">up to 4 years<\/a> to <\/em><em>replace their device \u2013 a significant increase from the 2-year refresh rate in 2011-12.<\/em><\/p>\n<h6>Related articles<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/the-realities-of-rural-5g-deployment-in-the-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The realities of rural 5G deployment in the US<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ZDnet<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Ralph Bach\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/new-resume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ralph Bach<\/a>\u00a0has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his\u00a0<a title=\"Bach Seat\" href=\"https:\/\/rbach.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bach Seat<\/a> about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on <a class=\"broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rb48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ralph.bach.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rbach48334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>. Email the Bach Seat\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:\/\/bach.seat@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5G is a ploy by ATT Sprint Verizon and fellow travelers to drive smartphone sales because the market is saturated &#8211; 5G may be useful in 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[3161,2571,1536,2443,1586,2787,3274,3273,25],"class_list":["post-90739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wireless","tag-3161","tag-5g","tag-fcc","tag-fud","tag-lte","tag-mmwave","tag-sliced-bread","tag-small-cells","tag-wireless"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90739"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130767,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90739\/revisions\/130767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rbach.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}