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How Memorial Day Began: A Brief History

How Memorial Day Began: A Brief HistoryMonday is Memorial Day in the United States. Many Americans have the day off because Memorial Day is a federal holiday. The holiday commemorates the military personnel who died while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. The first Memorial Day was organized by a group of formerly enslaved people in Charleston, South Carolina, shortly after the Confederacy surrendered in 1865. They held a parade and a picnic at a former Confederate prison camp, where they reburied the Union soldiers who had been hastily interred there.

In 1868, General John A. Logan, commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), a veterans’ organization, proclaimed May 30 as a nationwide day of remembrance. He issued General Order No. 11 on May 5, 1868. The order urged Americans to lay flowers and flags on the graves of Union soldiers. On that day, more than 20,000 graves of Union and Confederate soldiers were decorated at Arlington National Cemetery.

Celebration of the fifth Decoration Day at Arlington Cemetery, May 30, 1873

Over time, Decoration Day became Memorial Day and expanded to include all U.S. military casualties from any war or conflict. In 1971, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which moved Memorial Day from May 30 to the last Monday in May, creating a three-day weekend for federal employees.

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

What You Should Know About the Laws of Stupid

What You Should Know About the Laws of StupidHave you ever wondered why there are so many stupid people in the world? Or felt frustrated by the irrational and harmful actions of others? Have you ever wished there was a way to understand and deal with stupidity? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you might be interested in reading the work of Carlo M. Cipolla. In 1976, the professor of economic history at the University of California, Berkeley published an essay outlining the fundamental laws of stupidity.

In “The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity,” he proposed five universal laws that explain how stupidity affects society and individuals. The Professor’s five laws of stupidity affect every aspect of society and have profound consequences for human history and well-being. The laws of stupidity are:

Law 1: Everyone always and inevitably underestimates the number of stupid people in circulation

Flock of SheepLaw 1 means that we tend to assume that most people are rational and sensible. Sadly, we are often surprised by the amount of stupidity we encounter in our daily lives. Cipolla argued that stupidity is not related to any other characteristic. According to Cipolla, it doesn’t matter whether you are an entry-level employee, a consultant, or the CEO. We can find stupid people in every group and situation.

Law 2: The probability that a person is stupid is independent of any other characteristic of that person

Law 2 says that a stupid person acts in a way that is detrimental to both others and himself, without any logical reason or advantage. Cipolla claimed that this is the essence of stupidity and that it is different from other types of behavior.

Law 3. A stupid person is a person who causes losses to another person or group of people when they do not benefit and may even suffer losses

This law also introduces three other categories that, according to Cipolla, coexist with stupidity. He also classified people into four categories based on their behavior: helpless, intelligent, bandit, and stupid.

  1. Helpless people contribute to society but are taken advantage of by others, especially bandits. And so their contribution is limited.
  2. The intelligent contribute to society and leverage their contributions into reciprocal benefits. Their actions lead to a net gain to society.
  3. A graph with two axes: Benefit/harm to others (vertical) and benefit/harm to self (horizontal). The graph is divided into four quadrants: upper right (intelligent), upper left (bandit), lower right (helpless), and lower left (stupid).Bandits pursue their own self-interest and enrich themselves, even when doing so poses harm to society.
  4. The stupid always contribute to a net loss to society. Their actions also frustrate, anger, and confuse everyone else. Stupid people do not follow any logic or norms. They act on impulse and emotion. A stupid person is not someone who makes a mistake or acts foolishly once in a while. For example, the Facebook friend who cannot stop sharing fake news. Stupid.

Law 4: Non-stupid people always underestimate the destructive power of stupid individuals

Non-stupid people tend to ignore or tolerate the actions of stupid people, thinking that they are harmless or negligible. However, Cipolla warned that this is a mistake because stupid people can cause serious damage to individuals and society, especially when they are in positions of power or influence.

Law 5: A stupid person is the most dangerous type of person

Cipolla argued that a stupid person is more harmful than a bandit. A bandit may have some limits or rationality in his actions, while a stupid person has none. He explained that a stupid person can ruin everything for everyone, including himself, without any benefit or reason. Therefore, he concluded that we should avoid stupid people as much as possible, and never underestimate their potential for destruction.

The problem for the rest of us

According to Cipolla, these laws are irrefutable and apply to every human being, regardless of their intelligence, education, social status, or profession.

The problem for non-stupid people is we forget that at all times and under any circumstances dealing and/or associating with stupid people always turns out to be a costly mistake. We assume that everyone has some common sense and some self-interest. We expect that if they behave reasonably and fairly with others, others will reciprocate. We are wrong.

Cipolla argued that stupidity is not only a personal problem but also a social problem because it lowers the well-being of society as a whole. He also warned that there is no defense against stupidity because it is unpredictable, irrational, and contagious.

He concludes that we can do nothing about the stupid. The only way a society can avoid being crushed by the burden of its idiots is if the non-stupid work even harder to offset the losses of their stupid brethren.

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Cipolla’s theories can also help you recognize and avoid stupidity in yourself and others. Or at least cope with it better. They can help to protect ourselves from their harmful actions and to cope with their inevitable presence.

And remember: don’t be stupid!

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

How to Develop Your Soft Skills for Success

How to Develop Your Soft Skills for SuccessYou need soft skills. Businesses need employees to work as a team. This makes the ability to have positive interactions with co-workers just as valuable as technical skills. 97% of employers say that these skills are either as important or more important than hard skills As a result, businesses are looking for workers who possess the ability to work in teams that are multidisciplinary, geographically and/or cultural dispersed.

The skills required to have positive interactions with co-workers are often called soft skills. A soft skill is a personal attribute that supports situational awareness and enhances an individual’s ability to get a job done. Soft skills are often used as a synonym for people skills or emotional intelligence. Unlike hard skills, which describe a person’s technical ability to perform a specifically defined task, soft skills are broadly applicable across job titles and industries. It’s often said that while hard skills might get someone an interview, soft skills will help that person get (and keep) the job.

Soft skills that are in demand

Soft skills that are in demandIt is important for individuals to continue to build their technical expertise, but developing soft skills can ultimately set you apart in the workplace and lead to long-term success. When an employee has good communication and interpersonal skills, they are more likely to be able to clearly articulate goals and lead a team in a positive manner. Here are several examples of soft skills that company leaders value:

  • Time management is the skill to prioritize tasks and meet deadlines. For example, a time manager can balance competing demands or priorities. They use tools or strategies to manage their time and avoid stress. Here are some examples of time management skills:
  • Emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence is the skill to recognize and manage emotions in yourself and others. An emotionally intelligent employee can empathize with customers or colleagues. They can control their impulses or emotions in stressful situations. Here are some of the skills emotionally intelligent people display:
  • Communication is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively with colleagues, clients and stakeholders. The ability to communicate well is especially important when working in the new hybrid work environment. It is among the top soft skills employers require across all fields. The most common communication skills are:
  • Adaptability is the skill to change according to the situation. An adaptable employee can cope with uncertainty and ambiguity. They can switch from working on one project to another without losing focus or efficiency. They can learn new skills or tools quickly. Here are some examples of adaptability skills:
  • Problem-solving is the ability to analytically and creatively solve problems which will come in handy no matter your job. After all, there’s no job in the world where you won’t have any problems to deal with. That is why creative problem-solvers are always in high demand. Some soft skills associated with problem-solving are:
  • TeamworkTeamwork involves the ability to work with others toward a shared goal. In the workplace, good teamwork can help to foster creativity and innovation because it encourages members to share ideas, brainstorm new solutions and collaborate on new initiatives. Working as part of a collaborative team can also enhance job satisfaction and contribute to a positive work environment. Some teamwork skills are:

Other soft skills include: Creativity, Critical thinking, Leadership, Negotiation, Self-awareness, and Resilience.

Why soft skills matter

Soft skills are not only important for your success, but also for organizational performance. According to a report by McKinsey & Company, about 85% of executives said they have seen an increase in the demand for soft skills over the past five years. Moreover, the report found that companies with higher levels of soft skills perform better on key metrics such as revenue growth (up to 67% higher), profitability (up to 35% higher), innovation (up to 59% more likely), employee satisfaction (up to 44% higher), and customer loyalty (up to 45% higher).

How to develop soft skills

Soft skills can be learned through coaching, mentoring, podcasts, or blogs. However, the most effective way to develop soft skills is through practice and feedback. In order to practice and improve your soft skills, you can follow these tips:

– Seek opportunities to apply your soft skills in different contexts. This will help you to enhance your situational awareness and adaptability. For example, you can join a club or organization that interests you, like your local PMI chapter and volunteer for a project that involves work outside your comfort zone.

360 degree review– Perform a personal 360 review of your soft skills. You can identify your strengths and areas of improvement from others’ perspectives. You can ask your manager, colleagues, friends, or family members how they perceive your communication style; how you handle conflict or stress; or how you cope with change or uncertainty.

– Learn from others who have strong soft skills. This will help you
to acquire new strategies or techniques. For example, you can observe how they interact with others; ask them questions about their strategies or techniques; or seek their advice or guidance on specific issues or challenges.

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It is time to stop calling them soft these are hard skills to master. I just watched an excellent webinar from David BarrettTaking Our PM Careers to the Next Level” on ProjectManagement.com where he talks about the soft skills roles in moving forward in today’s business environment. By developing your soft skills, you can enhance your personal and professional growth; increase your employability and project management career prospects.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

How You Can Search for Signs of Life on Mars

The Search for Life on MarsIs there life on Mars? This is one of the most fascinating questions that humanity has ever asked. For centuries, we have wondered if we are alone in the universe. Are there other beings out there, perhaps on our neighboring planet? There are several theories about life on Mars. Some argue that Mars has life in the subsurface, but it is hidden from our detection. Others argue that life on Mars is very elusive, and only manifests itself under certain conditions. Another theory is that life on Mars is present but not native, meaning that it was brought there by meteorites or human missions.

3D map of Mars

what Mars looks like up closeThanks to the California Institute of Technology, you can now see for yourself what Mars looks like up close. They have built the highest-resolution global image of Mars and made it available to all of us on the internet. The interactive map uses data from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which has been orbiting and studying Mars since 2006. Amateur astrobiologists can click around the publicly accessible 3D map to explore different regions of the Red Planet.

Olympus Mons

While exploring, you can zoom in to see details like dust devil tracks crisscrossing the surface, evidence of the dynamic and windy Martian weather. You can visit areas like Gale Crater and Jezero Crater, where NASA’s Curiosity and Perseverance rovers are searching for signs of life. Or, you can tour Olympus Mons, the tallest volcano in the solar system. The volcano towers over 21 kilometers above the surrounding plains. You can also see many impact craters marking the surface of Mars, some of which, may have hosted lakes or oceans in the past.

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This amazing map is a great way to learn more about Mars and its geology, climate, and history. It also allows us to imagine what it would be like to live there someday or to encounter life forms that may have evolved differently from us. Whether you are a science enthusiast, a curious student, or a dreamer, you will find something to marvel at in this stunning visualization of our planetary neighbor.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

How To Be A Better Problem Solver

How To Be A Better Problem SolverAre you feeling frustrated by the problems you face in your life? We have all had problems at work, school, or personal situations that we just can’t resolve. Some problem-solving efforts feel like banging your head into a brick wall. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you are stuck.

Is this a problem, or a tension?

Before you decide to tackle whatever crisis has landed on your desk, first discern if you really can solve it. It could be a tension that must be managed. You don’t need to solve every problem that comes through your email.

Some of these situations are tensions you must learn to manage. For example, you might have a conflict with a coworker that is affecting your productivity and morale. You can’t change the other person’s behavior or attitude, but you can change how you react and communicate with them. This is a tension that you need to manage, not a problem that you can solve.

clear solutionA problem is something that has a clear solution or outcome. It can be defined, measured, and resolved. You can solve a problem by applying logic, analysis, and action. A tension is something that has no clear solution or outcome. It can be ambiguous, complex, and ongoing. You can manage a tension by applying empathy, creativity, and adaptation.

Is this mine to solve?

Once you’ve determined that the latest crisis really is a problem to solve, figure out if it really is your problem. You might be taking on a problem that really isn’t yours. Ask yourself is this really my problem?

is this really my problem?For example, you might be asked to help out with a project that is behind schedule and over budget. You might feel obligated or pressured to say yes, but is this really your responsibility? If not, you might be better off saying no and focusing on your own priorities. This way, you can avoid unnecessary stress and burnout.

Just how big is this problem?

Figure out the scale and scope of the problem. Ask yourself, Is this a big deal? A little deal? Somewhere in between? Then apply the appropriate energy and resources toward solving the problem. For example, you might have a deadline looming and you are running out of time. You might feel overwhelmed and panicked by the situation. But is this really a big deal in the grand scheme of things? Will it matter in a week, a month, or a year from now? If not, you might want to calm down and focus on what you can do right now, instead of worrying about what you can’t control.

By asking yourself these questions, you can gain more clarity and perspective on your problems and how to deal with them effectively. You can also avoid wasting time and energy on things that are not worth your attention or effort.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.