Tag Archive for Deepfakes

Protect Yourself: Avoiding Election Season Scams

Protect Yourself: Avoiding Election Season ScamsAs we approach election day, we have all received more requests to sign petitions, fill out polls and surveys, and donate to causes and campaigns.  Scammers know that political campaigns often ask for your information and money.  Fraudsters are taking advantage of this avalanche of election messaging to pose as campaign workers.  Be on guard; participating in the democratic process shouldn’t compromise your identity.  Try these tips for performing your civic duty this November without getting duped by a scam.

Do your election research.

Scammers see elections as an opportunity to take advantage of peopleDo your election research to protect yourself from election-related scams.  Scammers target elections as opportunities to take advantage of people.  Additionally, fraudsters may call or email you, pretending to raise funds for a specific group or candidate.  Therefore, before you donate, ensure you’re contributing to a legitimate organization.

Furthermore, Take your time.  Be wary of any caller or message using pressure tactics to raise funds.

Do your research.

After researching and deciding to donate online, ensure the website is legitimate and the URL starts with “HTTPS.” Scammers can create copycat sites that look like the real thing.  Alternatively, the safest way to donate is at a local campaign office.

Be stingy with your personal information.

scams to steal personal details.Security experts say that identity thieves have used election or voter registration scams to steal personal details.  So, you should think twice about signing a petition at the farmer’s market or clicking on that link in the text urging you to register to vote.  Suzanne Sando, Senior Analyst at Javelin Strategy & Research, warns, “Scam election-themed texts sneak in between legitimate communications.  They take advantage of your sense of urgency and passion about the election, especially since the last few elections have been so emotionally charged.”

If you fill out a voter petition or survey, be picky about what you share.

  • Never give out your Social Security or driver’s license number.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask if specific fields are required.
    • Be wary when a campaign worker or pollster offers you a gift card for filling out a political survey.  Political campaigns don’t offer prizes or rewards.
    Never give out your financial information, such as credit card numbers or bank account details, when participating in a poll or survey.  Pollsters may ask for demographic or political affiliation information but should never need more.

AI impact on the election

A robocall is an automated phone call that delivers a pre-recorded messageSince 2022, there has been an explosion in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to generate robocalls.  Every person in the U.S. is estimated to get 161 robocalls per yearA robocall is an automated phone call that delivers a pre-recorded message.  They typically rely on a computerized autodialer, a system that can place multiple calls delivering the same message simultaneously.  It’s a robot making a phone call, hence the name “robocall.”

AI can be exploited to create sophisticated robocalls that impersonate credible sources, manipulate voter sentiment, or spread misinformation.  In response to the spread of this type of fraud, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recently made AI-generated calls illegal.  It’s essential to be skeptical of any unexpected calls you receive from someone claiming to be a particular political candidate or celebrity, such as Tom Hanks, Taylor Swift, President Biden, or Elon Musk.

Election call spoofing

Another way scammers try to get your information is through spoofed calls.  The caller ID on your mobile may say the call is from a campaign or organization’s office, but this can be faked.  Spoofing occurs when a person hides behind a phone number that’s not assigned to the phone they’re calling from.

Social Media

Social mediaAlways perform these steps when interacting with a candidate or cause on social media.  First, before clicking a link in an election-themed social post, give it a once-over for phishing hallmarks.  Phishing hallmarks include blurry images and typos.  Hover your mouse over any links before clicking on them.  Next, be wary before sharing or re-posting election-related content you find online.  AI is increasingly being used to spread election disinformation and trick voters.  Do your research before sharing anything you find online.  Finally, trust your gut.  If they seem to be asking for too much information, do not share your information.

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If you practice good cyber hygiene, the issues surrounding election-time scams are manageable.  It is important to remember several facts about voting.  It matters; this is your chance to support and voice your opinion.

You must be registered to vote.  If you register to vote publicly, opt to hand-deliver or mail in the required form rather than leave it behind.  Better yet, visit Vote.gov or your local election office to register.

  • You can only submit your vote in the ballot box or via an absentee ballot.
  • Ignore claims that you can register to vote or cast your ballot by phone, text, or email in exchange for sharing your personal information.

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT for a while and has blogged from the Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that has caught my attention since 2005.  You can follow me on Facebook or Mastodon.  Email the Bach Seat here.

Deepfakes Threaten Democracy: Trump Most Faked

Deepfakes Threaten Democracy: Trump Most FakedWith the 2024 U.S. presidential election looming, a new report from Kapwing examines deepfakes of public figures. Deepfakes are artificial intelligence (AI) that uses machine learning to create or manipulate videos or audio to make it look or sound like someone is saying or doing something they never actually did. What they found is alarming for Democracy. Their research found that Donald Trump and his fellow traveler Elon Musk are the most frequently deepfaked politicians. The Kapwing study tracked deepfake video requests using text-to-video AI tools. It found that 64% of the deepfaked videos were of politicians and business leaders.

The most deepfakes

The most deepfakesThe Kapwing video content platform analyzed deepfaked politicians. The platform’s top deepfaked politician is Donald Trump. The Republican candidate topped the list with 12,384 deepfake videos. Trump was followed closely by Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and X (formerly Twitter), with over 9,500 deepfakes. Current US President Joe Biden ranked third with 7,596 deepfakes.

The prominence of Trump as a deepfake target underscores the growing risk this technology poses to Democracy. Attackers can weaponize deepfake politicians to spread misinformation, influence, or deceive voters. Eric Lu, the co-founder of Kapwing, says weaponization is already occurring, “The findings of our study clearly show that video deepfakes have already gone mainstream…”

Social media’s role

Social mediaSocial media platforms are often the primary channels for deepfakes, boosting their popularity. Kapwing’s study urges platforms to take responsibility for disseminating deepfaked media. Lu, who conducted the study, blames the social media companies, saying, “Social media platforms like YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and X have an important responsibility to prevent fake news or financial scams early on before the posts go viral.” 

When deepfakes attack

When deepfakes attackDeepfake attacks have already occurred. These are some prominent examples. First, in September 2024, during a Zoom call, Senator Ben Cardin, chair of the United States Foreign Relations Committee, was the victim of a sophisticated deepfake impersonation. The impersonator posed as Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine’s former Foreign Affairs Minister, and attempted to elicit politically charged responses regarding the upcoming U.S. Presidential election.

Then, in January 2024, voters in New Hampshire received a deepfake robocall purporting to be from President Joe Biden. The New Hampshire attorney general’s office released a statement debunking the hoax. The Feds later traced the calls to a political consultant.

Another incident took place in November 2023. A deepfake audio of London Mayor Sadiq Khan’s voice making remarks critical of Armistice Day, which marks the end of World War One, was leaked. Finally, a video emerged in April 2018 of former U.S. President Barack Obama where the so-called ‘Obama’ utters uncharacteristic profanities.

The deepfakes regulatory challenge

Efforts to regulate deepfakes are already facing hurdlesEfforts to regulate deepfakes face hurdles. For instance, in October 2024, a federal judge blocked AB 2839, a California law allowing individuals to sue over election-related deepfakes on the grounds of First Amendment concerns.

Another attempt at regulating deepfakes came in April 2024. The Federal Communications Commission outlawed robocalls that contained voices generated by artificial intelligence. This decision conveys that exploiting technology to scam people and mislead voters will not be tolerated.

This legal challenge highlights the difficulty of crafting effective regulations that address the threats posed by deepfake technology without infringing on free speech.

However, due to the increased sophistication of Generative AI, tech platforms and regulators must balance innovation and security.

How to stop deepfakes

Stop deepfakesLu proposes several steps to combat deepfakes. First, he calls for watermarked AI-generated content. This would involve integrating built-in encrypted timestamps on all recording devices to create a watermark at the moment of capture. The encrypted watermarks can be based on the highly secure Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to distinguish authentic content from deepfakes. Next, the CEO suggests that social media platforms add clear labels on deepfake videos. He also laments that a comprehensive solution remains elusive.

To spot deepfakes, Lu says: “My top three tips are looking for a blurry mouth area or inconsistent movement of the teeth, watching out for unnatural blinking or lack of blinking, and listening for monotone voices and unnatural breathing patterns.

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The biggest problem with deepfakes is the software. The perverse thing is that candidates can now deceive voters by claiming that actual events are AI-manufactured deep fakes and discredit facts.

The Kapwing report paints a concerning picture of deepfakes targeting politicians, particularly Donald Trump. These manipulated videos and audio significantly risk Democracy by spreading misinformation and swaying voters. While legal regulations to curb deepfakes face free speech challenges, there’s still hope.

The fight against deepfakes requires a multi-pronged approach. It’s a race against continuously evolving AI, but by combining technological solutions, responsible social media practices, and public awareness, we can safeguard Democracy from the manipulative power of deepfakes. After all, a well-informed public is the first line of defense against misinformation.

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT for a while and has blogged from the Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that has caught my attention since 2005. You can follow me on Facebook or Mastodon. Email the Bach Seat here.