Tag Archive for Pizza

Pizza and the PM

Pizza and the PMOne of the implications of the COVID-19 virus has been that most in-person meetings are getting moved online or canceled as we continue to shelter in place and work from home. As a project manager, I schedule my share of the 11 million meetings that take place every day in the U.S. – all of which are now online thanks to COVID-19. One of the factors I consider when setting a Microsoft (MSFT) Teams or Zoom online meeting is pizza. 

Bad meetingThat may sound goofy. Pizza can help the PM decided how to shape a meeting. The PMI PMBOK does not venture any suggestions on how many is too many participants for a meeting. My experience says that too many participants over-complicate a meeting and make a video call unwieldy and not enough of the right people prevents decisions from sticking. PMs are looking for a meeting that is just right.

The Bezos rule

One way to get the right number of project meeting members comes from Jeff Bezos. While not a PM – you really can’t argue with his cred’s – richest man in the worldAmazon (AMZN) – second billionaire in space. TargetTech says that Mr. Bezos uses the 2 pizza rule to decide how many attendees should be invited to a meeting.

2 Detroit pizza ruleWhile, sadly, the 2 pizza rule does not mandate that pizza be present at meetings, it means that every meeting should be small enough that attendees could be fed with two large pizzas. Mr. Bezos is known to have used ‘two pizza’ meetings and small project teams to foster a decentralized, creative working environment when Amazon was a startup.

The article explains that Mr. Bezos’ decision to keep meetings small in order to encourage productivity is backed up by science. The late Harvard researcher J. Richard Hackman devoted nearly 50 years studying team performance and concluded that four to six is the optimal number of members for a project team and no work team should have more than 10 members.

2 pizza rule advantages

Team complexityAccording to Professor Hackman, this is because communication problems increase “exponentially as team size increases.” Ironically, the larger the team, the more time will be spent on communication instead of producing work.

The author points out that the 2 pizza rule has several other advantages.

  • It helps prevent groupthink. Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a large group’s need for consensus overrides the judgment of individual group members.
  • It discourages HiPPO, an acronym that stands for the “highest-paid person’s opinion.” HiPPO describes the tendency for lower-paid employees to defer to higher-paid employees when a decision has to be made.
  • It cuts down on social loafing. Social loafing occurs where more people on a team means less social pressure, which could lead to less engagement.

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The optimal number of team members is 5. You can feed them with 2 large pizzas and if there is a vote, it will not end up in a tie.

Do you think 5 is perfect sized project team?

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Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Pac-Man – 12 Things to Know

12 Things to Know About Pac-Man

Pac-Man turned 40 this Memorial Day weekend. Pac-Man is the best-selling arcade game ever. The video game was created by game designer Toru Iwatani, who was 24 at the time. The idea for Pac-Man came to him when he removed a slice from a pizza. Pac-Man was originally called Puck-Man – but was changed because of how easy it was to turn that into an obscenity.

Pac-Man arcade gameThe game was produced by the Japanese company Namco and distributed in the U.S. by Chicago-based Bally-Midway. Between its debut in a Tokyo theater on May 22, 1980, and 1990 Namco sold 400,000 Pac-Man gaming cabinets to arcades around the world and made $3.5 billion ($7.7 billion in 2020) in lifetime sales. The arcade game was played more than 10 billion times in the 20th century.

Pac-Man’s success

A large part of Pac-Man’s success, in an era where almost all games were space-themed shooters (Galaga, Missile Command, Space Invaders), was its non-violent, maze-chase gameplay. The game presented something fresh and new. The new ideas in Pac-Man did something few other games did at that time – it appealed to female gamers. This universal attraction helped bring an unprecedented number of players into arcades around the world, who shoveled billions of quarters into its slots.

Best-selling arcade games of all time - StatistaPac-Man was also a pioneer in character development. The game had a defined main character, which was unheard of at the time. Chris Melissinos, curator of the 2012 Smithsonian American Art Museum exhibition “The Art of Video Games.” told CNN

Here comes this game that’s brightly colored and centered around a character that really doesn’t have a gender … And all of a sudden, we found a mascot — the first character in video games that existed not just in the artwork, but in the game itself. 

The ghosts

Mr. Iwatani told Wired that Popeye was the inspiration for Pac-Man’s ability to attack his enemies by eating fruit. Pac-Man’s protagonists, the ghosts Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde each have their own personalities based on early artificial intelligence (AI) routines. Blinky  (red) constantly chases Pac-Man, Pinky (pink) attempts to ambush him, Inky (light blue) is randomized depending on Pac-Man’s position and Clyde (orange) will get close to the player then attempt to flee to the bottom left corner, potentially cutting off escape routes. Mr. Iwatani told CNN, “We introduced an AI-like algorithm that sent the ghosts to surround Pac-Man from all sides.

Pac-Man game

Pac-Man has conquered all media

The popularity of Pac-Man opened the door to the first generation of gaming merchandise. Pac-Man has conquered all media – Online, print, music, and merchandising. Here are 12 other things you should know about Pac-Man.

  1. When a playable version of Pac-Man appeared on the Google Doodle it cost the world almost 5 million man-hours and $120 million in lost productivity.
  2. Pac-Man has appeared in more than 90 games. The Pac-Man spin-off, Ms. Pac-Man, is a top 5 best-selling arcade game, according to U.S. Gamer.
  3. Pac-Man on the cover of Time MagazineHe has been on the cover of Time Magazine.
  4. Pac-Man is a rock star. The Pac-Man inspired song Pac-Man Fever reached number nine on Billboard’s Top 100 chart in March 1982. The song sold more than a million copies
  5. “Weird” Al Yankovic recorded “Pac-Man” in 1981 set to the music of the Beatles classic “Taxman.”  It was not officially released until 2017.
  6. The game’s distinctive sound was an inspiration to early hip-hop pioneers; including Jonzun Crew’s Pack Jam and Newcleus’s Jam on Revenge (The Wikki-Wikki Song).
  7. He is a TV star. In a 1982 episode Taxi, Louie (Danny DeVito) installs a Pac-Man cabinet in the garage and Jim (Christopher Lloyd) becomes addicted to the game. The scene is effectively a how-to guide and an ad for Pac-Man rolled into one.
  8. Pac-Man has appeared on The Simpsons5 times. In episode 343, Homer was researching previous Super Bowl halftime performances and looked back on a tape of Pac-Man marrying Ms. Pac-Man as the ghosts danced and celebrated to the song “Physical” by Olivia Newton-John.
  9. He has had two television cartoons. First was Pac-Man: The Animated Series from Hanna-Barbera which ran on ABC from 1982-83 and then there was Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures (2013-2016) that was launched to support the new 3-D Pac-Man on Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii U.
  10. Pac-Man is a merchandising maniac. Sports-card manufacturer Fleer produced three Pac-Man trading card sets. One set is based on the original arcade game, one is centered on Ms. Pac-Man, and a third is based on the Super Pac-Man game.
  11. Chef BoyardeeChef Boyardee Pac-Man pasta released Pac-Man pasta in three varieties: cheese, meatballs, and chicken. Of course, the pasta’s were formed in the shape of Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man.
  12. Counter-intuitively, the video game even had a board game. Milton Bradley published the Pac-Man board game in 1982  – which is going for $75.00 on eBay these days.

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I recall playing Pac-Man on a console at Pizzuti’s Pizza while in HS. My arcade game really stepped up when I lived around the corner from Pinball Pete’s in Ann Arbor (which burned down in 2009) and was dodging work while on campus.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

3D Pizza Printer

3D Pizza Printer“Pizza printer” is all I need to hear. Now that the idea of 3D-printed food (which I originally covered back in 2010) has taken hold. Wesley Fenlon at Tested wrote about NASA‘s attempts to develop a Star Trek Replicator by using 3D printers to create the space foods of the future. Tested explains NASA is still a long way from replicating, Tea, Earl Gray, Hot but they are paying attention to the prospect of 3D printed food.

NASA logoThe article says the space organization recently awarded a $125,000 Small Business Innovation Research grant to Anjan Contractor, at Systems and Materials Research Corporation in Austin, TX, to develop a universal food synthesizer. The NASA grant, according to Tested, is for a 3D printer that could supply food to astronauts on long trips. The first demo would probably be on the International Space Station and then spread to a lunar colony or an expedition to Mars.

But what is most important to 99.9% of us that will never get into space, and the long-term business case of 3D food printers is the pizza printer. In an article, Quartz, reports that “Contractor’s ‘pizza printer’ is still at the conceptual stage, and he will begin building it within two weeks.” The Quartz article describes how the pizza printer would work, “It works by first ‘printing’ a layer of dough, which is baked at the same time it’s printed, by a heated plate at the bottom of the printer. Then it lays down a tomato base, ‘which is also stored in a powdered form, and then mixed with water and oil,’ says Contractor. Finally, the pizza is topped with the delicious-sounding ‘protein layer, which could come from any source, including animals, milk or plants.”

The contractor’s vision for 3D-printed food is now centered around space applications, but his eventual goal is to end food waste here on Earth. “He sees a day when every kitchen has a 3D printer, and the earth’s 12 billion people feed themselves customized, nutritionally appropriate meals synthesized one layer at a time, from cartridges of powder and oils they buy at the corner grocery store,” writes Quartz.

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A Buddy's pizza sliceShould this work out, I can see a huge business opportunity to disrupt a lot of markets. One in every dorm room, several in each break room at work. I wonder what Michigan-based Dominos (DPZ) and Little Ceasers Pizzas think about home-printed pizza?

What do you think? Can a 3D pizza printer change the world?

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Order A Pizza With IoT

Order A Pizza With IoTA pizzeria in Dubai has unveiled a new refrigerator magnet that can order a pizza with a single tap. Samantha Murphy at Mashable reports that a pizza box-shaped magnet called the VIP Fridge Magnet is connected to Red Tomato Pizza in Dubai.

The magnet is preset to order a pizza online and is networked to the Internet of Things via a  Bluetooth connection on a smartphone. Red Tomato Pizza then sends a confirmation text and delivers the pizza soon after. You can also update your pizza selection online at any time.

Order Red Tomato PizzaThis isn’t the first time a pizza company has used modern technology to make ordering easier. Ann Arbor, Michigan based Dominos Pizza (DPZ) has an app that allows users to place, customize and pay for their order with a few taps.

Ms. Murphy points out that refrigerators have also recently been in the spotlight for embracing the web. In fact, Samsung touted a refrigerator that tweets, plays music, and even displays your Google Calendar. Meanwhile, LG announced earlier this year a new line of smart appliances, including a refrigerator that helps you maintain your diet, sends recipes to your smart oven and even keeps you posted when you run out of certain groceries.

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This is a great example of the “Internet of Things” by creating a new application by combining the IP network, Bluetooth networking, and smartphone technologies to do a task with very little human interaction.

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

DRP’s Must Include Social Media Threats

DRP's Must Include Social Media ThreatsDomino’s Pizza is the latest firm to realize that social media has the reach and speed to turn tiny incidents into marketing crises.  Domino’s Vice President of Communications Tim McIntyre told AdAge.com: “Any idiot with a webcam and an internet connection can attempt to undo all that’s right about the brand” in reaction to several videos posted on YouTube (and now elsewhere) on Monday (04-13-09) by two Domino’s Pizza employees in North Carolina which showed them allegedly tampering with food to be served to customers.

On Tuesday (04-14-09), the Domino’s franchise owner brought in the local health department, which advised him to discard all open containers of food, which cost hundreds of dollars and fired the employees, identified as Kristy Lynn Hammonds, 31, of Taylorsville, N.C., who was convicted of sexual battery last June and was convicted of possession of stolen goods and damaging a vending machine in 1995 according to media reports and Michael Anthony Setzer, 32, of Conover N.C. are each charged with felony distributing prohibited foods Setzer was released from the Catawba County jail on $7,500 bond, while Hammonds remained in custody.

Domino’s McIntyre said, “We’re re-examining all of our hiring practices to make sure that people like this don’t make it into our stores,” McIntyre continues, “We got blindsided by two idiots with a video camera and an awful idea.”

In just a few days, Ann Arbor, MI-based Domino’s reputation was damaged. The perception of its quality among consumers went from positive to negative since Monday (04-13-09), according to the research firm YouGov. “It’s graphic enough in the video, and it’s created enough of a stir, that it gives people a little bit of pause,” said Ted Marzilli, global managing director for YouGov’s BrandIndex in an NYT article.

The company considers each viewing of the video to be damaging to the Domino’s Pizza brand, McIntyre said. “We are absolutely 100 percent going after these people,” McIntyre said. “Our brand is far too valuable to let these guys try to ruin it all in the guise of a hoax.”

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This incident is further proof that companies cannot afford to ignore social media. The Domino’s incident proves that responding to social-media incidents has to be added to disaster recovery plans. Firms need to pay close attention to what is being said about them online. In this case, Domino’s only found out about the videos because a blogger told them, according to the New York Times.

Firms need to add situations including negative stories that appear in social media to their DRP’s. The benefit of a DRP is that a plan of action is in place. During a social-media crisis, there is no time to figure out the technology.  Domino’s response was not to respond aggressively, hoping the controversy would quiet down. “What we missed was the perpetual mushroom effect of viral sensations,” McIntyre said. It is reported that the Domino’s videos were viewed more than 1 million times on YoutTube, references to it were in five of the 12 results on the first page of Google search for “Dominos,” and discussions about Domino’s had spread throughout Twitter before they were taken down by the poster.

In the heat of a crisis, there is little time to open accounts on YouTube, Twitter, or the Web 2.0 du jour, get up to speed on how to use the technology, and formulate the response to the problem while that problem is unfolding.

Firms that are not involved in social media should set up a web 2.0 presence for a defensive position. Firms can use their existing online channel to immediately get their message out to interested readers. The firm’s larger follow-up response should match the offending social-media vector, be it Twitter and YouTube.

Like other elements of the firm’s disaster recovery plan,  firms should stage a mock social-media crisis and figure out what to do if an employee or a customer posts harmful social-media information online.

Of course, all good security policies and DRP’s need strong enforceable policies. The DRP should describe how to respond. in this case,  the company “decided not to respond aggressively, hoping the controversy would quiet down. “What we missed was the perpetual mushroom effect of viral sensations,” Domino’s official, Tim McIntyre, told the Times Before a crisis strikes, the firms must develop a company policy that explains the impact of social media and outlines what employees can and cannot do on social media sites when they are identifiable as members of your value-chain.

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.