Tag Archive for Politics

Eight Ways to Celebrate Earth Day 2022

If everyone had a reusable water bottle, then this number would decrease greatly. If you don’t already own one, then go out and buy a bottle that you can take with you everywhere you go.Earth Day is Friday, April 22nd, 2022. Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. This year’s Earth Day theme is “Invest In Our Planet.” Here are 8 investments you can make at home today. We all need a healthy Earth to support our jobs, livelihoods, health & survival, and happiness. A healthy planet is not an option — it is a necessity.

Use A Reusable Coffee Cup

Saving five cups and lids over the course of a week amounts to nearly 300 during the year. Multiply that times the number of people who work just in your office, and it quickly adds up to less waste for Earth Day 2023.

Plant a Tree This Earth Day

Trees and forests are extremely important for providing oxygen, homes, and resources to animals, which includes us. Trees can help with soil erosion and contribute to dealing with carbon emissions, Deforestation contributes to greenhouse gases, with an estimated 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions due to the cutting down of trees.

Plant a Tree This Earth Day

Trees not only cool things down – they can help decrease a city’s temperature by up to 10 degrees. They also clean the air and give off more oxygen. Trees have proven to increase your property value by 15%.

This Earth Day, if you want to help make your area a bit greener. Help reduce deforestation and climate change. Plant a tree or even a forest! You can buy saplings from garden centers or the Spruce has a way to get free trees for your Earth day celebration.

Give Up Chewing Gum

Give Up Chewing GumYou might think that chewing gum is environmentally friendly. However, it is actually made from synthetic rubber, which is plastic. Around 100,000 tons of this plastic is thrown away every year, and a lot of it ends up on the street and on the bottom of your shoes. Next time you want minty-fresh breath, just brush your teeth rather than chewing on a piece of plastic.

Shop a Local Farmers Market on Earth Day

Buy local. Buying local produce reduces shipping distances from food sourced overseas. Buying local supports local businesses and communities. Check out a local farm or local restaurant this Earth day

Shop a Local Farmers Market on Earth DayVisit a local farmers’ market. Not only will you be supporting growers in your area, but buying local helps save transportation energy and fossil fuels. That’s because food in the grocery stores travels an average of 1,500 miles to get to you. All that shipping can cause pollution plus an increase in fossil fuel consumption and carbon emissions.

Farmers markets also tend to use a lot less, or even no plastic packaging compared to supermarkets, which helps reduce waste. Finally, the products are grown or made locally so transport distances are very short and CO2 emissions are low. Community Supporter Agriculture, or CSA, is also a great way to get local, seasonable produce delivered to your door. Sign up for one in your area.

Use a Refillable Water Bottle

Fish eat plasric - we eat fishAmericans buy 1 million plastic bottles every minute. The water extraction for these water bottles is harmful to wildlife and whole communities. There’s no reason to use it.  In 2016, over 480 billion plastic bottles were sold, which is over 60 for every person. It takes over 1.5 million barrels of oil to manufacture all of those bottles each year. There are still over two million tons of water bottles that have ended up in U.S. landfills.

If everyone had a reusable water bottle, then this number would decrease greatly. If you don’t already own one, then go out and buy a bottle that you can take with you everywhere you go. Buy a reusable bottle, preferably one that has a  water filter attached to it, so you’ll be getting fresh water every time.

Stop Using Plastic Straws on Earth Day

Stop Using Plastic StrawsPlastic straws contribute greatly to the plastic waste in our oceans. The next time you go to a bar or restaurant, make sure to say no to straws and even encourage them to stop using straws completely. If you have to use one, then buy an environmentally friendly one that is reusable. You can buy bamboo, metal, and glass straws online that you can wash and use rather than always buying plastic ones. Swap plastic straws for reusable straws made from silicone, bamboo, or metal.

Switch to eBills and Online Invoices

Switch Your bills to eBills and online invoicesRather than being sent your monthly bills by post, switch to online statements to reduce paper waste. It’s really easy to do and can save millions of trees every single year. With online bills, you are sent an email when your bills are available online to view. Decreasing the demand for paper will hopefully decrease the rate of deforestation.

How you can help Ukraine!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Labor Day 2020

Labor Day 2020It is Labor Day in the U.S. In the past, Labor Day was a celebration of working men and women. On Labor Day 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic havoc, the percentage of people actually employed in the U.S. has recently hit an all-time low.

COVID-19 virrusIn August 2020 (the last full set of data) the BLS says the employment-population ratio stood at 56.5%. For comparison, the rate stood at 59.8% in December 2016, before Trumpie and his fellow travelers started their reign. That means that 45.4% of the civilian noninstitutional population – did NOT have a job. 

This number is an improvement from the historically low 51.6% we saw in April 2020 – there are still over 7 million people not working.

Statista Employment Population ratio
24/7 Wall St. reviewed unemployment at the metropolitan area level for USA Today to identify the cities with the worst unemployment problem. It is not a big surprise that Michigan has been hard hit. They ranked 4 Michigan metro areas in their list of areas most impacted by the COVID-19 layoffs.

Battle CreekFlintDetroit metroMuskegon
Impact33211211
Unemployment rate15.1%16.6%17.7%17.8%
YTD change-8.7%-8.2%-19.0%-8.0%
COVID cases69981311,83629
Poverty rate18%18.8%14.3%15.8%

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Middle class squeezed

Real unemployment at the height of the 2020 recession (so far) has reached levels not seen since the Great Depression. In April 2020, the real unemployment rate, including discouraged, marginally attached, and part-time, was 22.8%. The unemployment rate during the Great Depression surpassed 25% from March 1933 to June 1933. 

In case you’re wondering, the civilian noninstitutional population comprises of all persons aged 16 and older who reside in the 50 states and the District of Columbia, are not inmates of institutions (e.g., penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.
 

Are you better off this year than last year?

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Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

No More Facial Recognition From IBM

Updated 06/19/2020 – Redmond is reporting that the ACLU has uncovered evidence (PDF) that Microsoft was pursuing sales of its facial recognition technology after its vow to stop selling the software. The ACLU says Microsoft continued to pursue sales to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) six days after the announcement. Microsoft president Brad Smith claimed the firm would stop selling facial recognition tech to U.S. police agencies until there is a national law in place that’s “grounded in human rights.”

The article calls MSFT’s Smith’s “stand” last week “as a bit hollow or misleadingly narrow” and “opaque transparency.”

Updated 06/12/2020 – CNN is reporting that Microsoft has fallen in line with IBM and Amazon. It has announced it will not sell facial recognition technology to police departments in the United States, at least until there is a federal law to regulate the technology.

Following IBM’s stand, Amazon has announced it will stop providing its facial recognition technology to police forces for one year.  TechCrunch makes the point that the Amazon announcement did not say if the moratorium would apply to the federal government. Amazon also did not say in the statement what action it would take after the yearlong moratorium expires.

Both firms are calling for national regulation of the tech. As I predicted below.

No More Facial Recognition From IBMIBM has made a step in the right direction in the fight against structural racism. IBM CEO Arvind Krishna sent a letter to the U.S. Congress citing concerns that artificial intelligence (AI) facial recognition software could be used for mass surveillance and racial profiling. As a result, IBM will no longer sell general-purpose facial recognition or analysis software.

IBM facial recognition changes

The company is not abandoning facial recognition. Reuters cites an IBM source that says, IBM will “no longer market, sell or update the products but will support clients as needed.” As Engadget points out, the move comes in the midst of protests over police brutality and discrimination capped by the apparent murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officers.

The use of AI and facial recognition has a history of privacy and bias problems. In 2019, Pew Research reported that  50% of U.S. adults said they did not trust tech companies to use facial recognition responsibly. 27% of the same group did not trust law enforcement agencies to use facial recognition responsibly. There are good reasons for the distrust of facial recognition. Many reports have found that facial recognition systems can be biased. They have systemic bias’ against non-whites and women. This is particularly true if the training data includes relatively few people from those groups. 

The Verge documents some of the defacto bias’ in facial recognition. In 2018, AI researchers Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru, Gender Shades project was the first to reveal the extent to which many commercial facial recognition systems (including IBM’s) were biased. This work led to mainstream criticism of these algorithms and ongoing attempts to address bias.

Clearview AI Inc., facial recognition software identifies people by comparing their faces with 3 billion images many scraped from social media sites. Clearview took the images from Facebook, YouTube, and Venmo without notifying the people. The facial recognition tool is widely used by private sector companies and law enforcement agencies. Clearview has since been issued numerous cease and desist orders and is at the center of a number of privacy lawsuitsFacebook was also ordered in January 2020 to pay $550 million to settle a 2015 class-action lawsuit over its unlawful use of facial recognition technology.

The Verge points out that IBM is not without a share of the blame. IBM was found to be sharing a training data set of nearly one million photos in January 2019 taken from Flickr without the consent of the subjects. IBM told The Verge in a statement at the time that the data set would only be accessed by verified researchers and only included images that were publicly available. The company also said that individuals can opt out of the data set.

A December 2019 NIST study found:

empirical evidence for the existence of a wide range of accuracy across demographic differences in the majority of the current face recognition algorithms that were evaluated.

 

Amazon’s facial recognition software 

Notably, NIST’s study did not include Amazon’s facial recognition software Rekognition. Rekognition, has also been criticized for its accuracy. In 2018, the ACLU found that Rekognition incorrectly matched 28 members of Congress to faces picked from 25,000 mugshots.

Despite Amazon’s system providing what the ACLU called a disproportionate number of false matches of congress embers of color, Amazon posted a statement expressing concern over the “inequitable and brutal treatment of Black people in our country.” But the richest man in the world Jeff Bezos and his company are part of the problem. Amazon is profiting off racial profiling of Black people by police.

Amazon has built a nationwide surveillance network. The surveillance network of our homes and communities uses Amazon Ring cameras and its Neighbors app. The company collects the images and then handed its data over to the police. 

What Amazon does with the data:

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Mr. Krishna should be applauded for his public stand. But call me cynical – this is also about business. Morgan Stanley predicts that AI and automation will be a one trillion dollar industry by 2050. Change is coming and big tech – IBM, MSFT, GOOG, FB are trying to get in front of it. The titans are pushing for reform – not abolition for two reasons.

First, they want to use new regulations as a barrier to entry into this market. They want to upstarts like Clearview AI and 45+ other small to multi-national firms who may have new ideas out of the $1T market.

Second – Big tech knows they can buy the politicians in DC cheaper than having to fight off regulations in 50 different states. Big business has done this time and again. they will sit in front of a congressional hearing – say mea culpa and maybe Congress will pass some lame regulation that the lobbyist wrote. Nothing will change because there is too much money on the table to do the right thing to stop the structural racism that led to George Floyd’s death.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

COVID Corporate Welfare

05/03/2020 – SBA said it discovered a data breach on the COVID relief application portal for Economic Injury Disaster Loans. The breach may have disclosed personal information — including Social Security numbers, income amounts, names, addresses, and contact information. Politico reports the breach affected 7,900 applicants for the EIDL program.

04/22/2020 – CNBC is reporting that 70% of the Paycheck Protection Program emergency funding has been claimed by large, publicly traded companies. Data from Morgan Stanley found that at least $243.4 million of the $349 billion available went to publicly traded companies.

The bankrupt PPP was supposed to help America’s small businesses stay afloat and prevent mass layoffs during the COVID lockdown. Morgan Stanley’s data shows that 15 firms worth over $100M got government funds. Among the wealthy firms claiming support are oil services company DMC Global. They got $6.7M. Biotechnology company Wave Life Sciences got $7.2 M. Fiesta Restaurant Group whose 329 restaurants are located in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, and the U.S got $10M.

COVID Corporate Welfare

I was hoping that we would never need the Recession topic on the Bach Seat again. But here we go again – down the economic commode abetted by bad policy and greed. The COVID-19 virus has wiped out more jobs in a few weeks than Wall Street erased in 18 months. Politico calculated that the jobs lost due to COVID in three weeks are larger than those lost during the 2007-2009 “Great Recession.” They also cite economic forecasts that predict unemployment will exceed its historic 25% peak during the Great Depression.

As an attempt to right the economic ship – Trump and his fellow travelers have put in place a $2 Trillions dollarCares Act.” The Cares Act has turned out to be is a giant middle finger to the working people. It is really an enormous corporate welfare bailout to the wealthiest corporations in the U.S. These greedy firms cannot manage their finances as well as the middle-class Americans they are laying off. Businesses are lining up for a government COVID bailout. Here are a few examples.

Fast Company reports that the hotel industry has met with the chief inn-keeper. They want $150 billion for hotel loan payments and employee layoff packages. 

Disney, Universal, and Expedia through their lobbyist U.S. Travel Association, requested $100 billion in a meeting with the Trumpster.

The LA Times is reporting that hedge funds, firms that control $80.5 Billion are claiming to be small businesses, They are seeking a bailout from the broken Paycheck Protection Program.

The bumbling aerospace giant Boeing wants a $60 billion bailout. Boeing’s problems started a year ago before COVID hit with the 737 MAX tragedies. The corporation paid out $65 billion in stock buybacks and dividends over the last ten years. It is highly politically connected.

Airlines for America wants $50 billion. The groups members include American Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines, and Alaska Airlines, has  That is in spite of spending 96% of their free cash flow in the past decade on buying back their own shares of stock. The facts are that airline bankruptcy presents no significant risk to the economy as a whole. Airlines have safely flown through bankruptcy in the past.

Airports: The, Airports Council International-North America and the American Association of Airport Executives requested $10 billion from Congress, to be directed to U.S. airports for coronavirus relief.

Two of the richest people in the world want bailouts. Elon Musk of SpaceX and Jeff Bezos, the world’s richest man want$5 billion in grants or loans to keep commercial space company employees on the job and launch facilities open.” They also want the IRS to give them cash for R&D tax credits.  

The NYC Metropolitan Transportation Authority wants $4 billion in assistance for the New York City subway.

Everyone wants COVID bailout moneyEveryone wants COVID bailout money. CNBC reported 

The New York Times reported that Adidas is seeking a provision allowing people to use pretax money to pay for gym memberships to gyms that are closed.

The Washington Post reported that Trump was “strongly considering” a federal bailout for the fracking industry. One politically connected shale oil company, Continental Resources, founded by Harold Hamm, a Trump supporter  lost more than half of its market value

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One that I can agree on. The National Restaurant Association wants a $455 billion aid package. Fast Company reports the COVID lockdown could lead to the loss of 5 to 7 million jobs.

Do republicans want pandemics to continue?It is arguable that the Republicans want pandemics to continue so they can keep feeding the rich with corporate welfare. Trumpies 2021 budget cuts funding for the CDC by $1.2 billion (15%) and eliminates $35 million of the Infectious Diseases Rapid Response Reserve Fund. 

Why use taxpayer money to help out companies that goose their stock price rather than saving the funds for a rainy day?

As Judge Leo Strine Jr., former chief justice of the Delaware Supreme Court wrote for the NYT – families are encouraged to put aside a reserve to pay their mortgages and bills and to feed themselves in case of an emergency. Why don’t corporations do the same? After a 10-year economic expansion that led to record increases in earnings, plus huge corporate tax relief, American corporations should have had substantial cash reserves to sustain them during a short period without revenue. But many did not and lived paycheck to paycheck.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

COVID Cover for Power Grab to End Encryption

COVID Cover for Power Grab to End EncryptionJust in time for Independence day. Republican Senator Lindsey Graham (SC) led the U.S. Senate to approve the EARN IT Act. The bill could end encryption and free speech as we know it, online. The EFF explains…

The bill will create a new government commission, dominated by law enforcement agencies, and give it unprecedented power over websites both large and small. Attorney General Bill Barr and the DOJ have demanded for years that messaging services give the government special access to users’ private messages. If EARN IT passes, Barr will finally get his wish—law enforcement agencies will be able to scan every message sent online. The EARN IT Act (S. 3398) is anti-speech, anti-security, and unnecessary.

The legislation is intentionally vague. The legislation gives this new commission unprecedented power. It can demand websites share nearly any information or do nearly anything it wants. It effectively makes encryption and protecting your privacy illegal.

Do something this Fourth of July!

1.  Sign the Action Network petition to tell Congress. “Don’t kill online encryption! Reject the dangerous EARN IT Act.

2.  Call 1 (813) 213-3989. You’ll be connected to your members of Congress so you can tell them. Vote NO on the EARN IT Act, and any attempt to spy on our digital communications.

COVID Cover for Power GrabIn the midst of America closing up shop in fear over the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. government is not shutting down. Why? Perhaps they figure that most of us are too preoccupied with toilet paper hoarding and missing March madness. They figure they can sneak in additional restrictions on our freedoms.

Government plan to destroy online free speech and securityCasey Newton at the Verge is tracking the Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive Technologies (“EARN IT”) Act EARN IT Act (S. 3398). The EARN IT BILL was the subject of a Senate hearing on 03/12/2020. The EARN IT Act was introduced by the self-quarantined Trump supporter, Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham. The premise of the bill is that technology companies have to earn Section 230 protections. This changes decades of precedent. The bill says tech firms have to earn Section 230 protections by complying with the politicians. Rather than being granted immunity by default by the Communications Decency Act.

EARN IT Act designed to hobble encryption

Experts believe that the bill is the latest effort by the government to destroy online free speech and security. It is designed to hobble encryption in the guise of child protection. Today, it is disguised as “Lawful access” in the U.S. government’s latest push against end-to-end encryptionCNet defines end-to-end encryption as a security technology that encodes your sensitive data. Data like passwords and financial and health information stored on your devices. Encryption protects your data from being viewed by employees of the company providing the service, and governments looking to spy on citizens.

The bill calls for tech companies to create an opening in their own encryption. An opening that only law enforcement agencies could use for investigations. The Feds have a long history of attacking encryption online. CNet explains that In 2017, the Justice Department called it “responsible encryption.” The feds wanted tech firms to provide encryption for everyone. But only if they hand over a special key that governments could use to snoop on communications. The FBI calls it the “Going Dark” problem. They claim investigations can hit a dead end because of encryption. Prosecutors have asked for backdoors to encryption. The Justice Department has called it “warrant-proof encryption.” The DoJ argues that encryption hinders law enforcement from keeping track of criminals or gathering evidence.

Protections under the First Amendment

Mr. Newton points out that it’s not clear that companies have to “earn” what are already protections provided under the First Amendment to publish and to allow their users to publish, with very few legal restrictions. But if the EARN IT Act were passed, tech companies could be held liable if their users posted illegal content. This would represent a significant and potentially devastating amendment to Section 230, a much-misunderstood law that is considered a pillar of the internet and the $26 Trillion businesses that operate on top of it.

bureaucratic set of best practicesThe EARN IT Act would require tech firms to adhere to a bureaucratic set of “best practices.” The “best practices” would drawn up by a newly created national commission. They would have to be approved by the attorney general, homeland security, and the chairman of the FTC.

One of the “best practices” could be eliminating end-to-end encryption. That would deprive the world of a secure communications tool at a time when authoritarian governments are surging around the world. If the tech firms failed to eliminate end-to-end encryption, they could lose legal protection under Section 230.

Graham plan to weaken encryption

There is little doubt they plan to weaken encryption. Graham, says:

Facebook is talking about end-to-end encryption which means they go blind … We’re not going to go blind and let this abuse go forward in the name of any other freedom.

Berin Szoka, president of think tank TechFreedom said,

DOJ could effectively ban end-to-end encryption.

Encryption backdoor

The problem with lawful access, is that the backdoor or key created for governments would essentially create an opening for everyone. The Feds have already proven they can’t keep their secrets secretas EternalBlue Vault7 and Snowden have proved.Government backdoor would create an opening for everyone

Sophos Naked Security blog spoke to Riana Pfefferkorn, Associate Director of Surveillance and Cybersecurity from The Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law School about EARN IT. Her analysis says the proposed bill containing no tools to actually stop online child abuse. The bill would actually make it much harder to prosecute pedophiles. She explained that as it now stands, online providers including Apple, Facebook and Google proactively, and voluntarily, scan for child abuse images.

protections against unreasonable search to get warrants before they search our digital contentThe keyword is “voluntarily,” Ms. Pfefferkorn says. Those platforms are all private companies, as opposed to government agencies, which are required by Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search to get warrants before they search our digital content.

The reason that private companies like Facebook can, and do, do exactly that is that they are not the government, they’re private actors, so the Fourth Amendment doesn’t apply to them.

Agents of the state

Turning the private companies that provide those communications into “agents of the state” would, ironically, result in courts’ suppression of evidence of the child sexual exploitation crimes targeted by the bill, she said.

That means the EARN IT Act would backfire for its core purpose, while violating the constitutional rights of online service providers and users alike.

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 Department of Defense has explained that it depends on encryptionThe U.S. Department of Defense has explained that it depends on encryption to protect its employees and sensitive data.

Senator Ron Wyden, a Democrat from Oregon criticized the bill for its potential effects on encryption.

This bill is a transparent and deeply cynical effort by a few well-connected corporations and the Trump administration to use child sexual abuse to their political advantage, the impact to free speech and the security and privacy of every single American be damned.

I am not a fan of Facebook, but they do provide millions of reports to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children every year. Sadly the amount of action taken by the Feds isn’t quite the same. It is due to a lack of resources and funding from the federal government, according to a New York Times report.

A better way to address the issue would be to give law enforcement more resources. Sen. Wyden argues that the EARN IT Act is a distraction from the Justice Department’s lack of funding and resources to handle online child exploitation.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.