Tag Archive for Disaster recovery

Sears Converts Stores to Data Centers

-Updated 07-12-16- Data Center Frontier reports that Sears ultimately decided to spin off its Sears and Kmart stores as a real estate investment trust (REIT) rather than converting them into data centers.

Sears Converts Stores to Data CentersThe blinking blue lights of servers soon fill the aisles that previously offered the Blue Light Special according to an article in Data Center Knowledge by Rich MillerSears Holdings (SHLD) has formed a new unit to market space from former Sears and Kmart retail stores as a home for data centers, disaster recovery space, and wireless towers.

Ubiquity Critical EnvironmentsWith the creation of Ubiquity Critical Environments, Sears hopes to convert the retail icons of the 20th century into the Internet infrastructure to power the 21st-century digital economy. The article says Sears Holdings has one of the largest real estate portfolios in the country, with 3,200 properties spanning 25 million square feet of space. That includes dozens of closed Sears and Kmart stores. Sean Farney, the COO of the newly formed Ubiquity believes the firm has a great asset on its hands he told DCK.

It’s an amazing real estate portfolio … The goal is not to sell off properties. It’s to reposition the assets of this iconic brand. The big idea is that you have a technology platform laid atop a retail footprint, creating the possibility for a product with a very different look to it.

SearsCOO Farney is an industry veteran who previously managed Microsoft’s huge Chicago data center, and then ran a network of low-latency services for the financial services firm Interactive Data. He told DCK, he sees an opportunity to build three lines of businesses atop the Sears portfolio: data centers, disaster recovery sites and “communications colocation” in which Ubiquity leases rooftop space to wireless providers.

Ubiquity will be able to leverage real estate at both closed stores and some that are still operating, depending on the opportunity. The first step has been to evaluate the portfolio and identify properties that could work as data centers. The article reports that Chicago engineering firm ESD has conducted “data center fitness tests” on promising properties to size up their power, fiber, and risk profiles. Ubiquity is also working with Newmark Grubb Knight Frank to market the portfolio to the brokerage community.

Data centerThe first Ubiquity project will be a Sears store on the south side of Chicago, nestled alongside the Chicago Skyway. The 127,000 square foot store will be retrofitted as a multi-tenant data center. Ubiquity’s Farney says he already has a commitment for the first tenant at the site on East 79th Street, which has 5 megawatts of existing power capacity and the potential to expand. “It’s a building that’s lit very well, from both a fiber and power perspective,” Mr. Farney told the author. “It’s going to be great data center building.”

Mr. Farney acknowledges that many of Sears’ mall-based retail locations aren’t viable for data center usage. “I don’t think the industry is yet ready for a mall-based data center,” he said. “That may take some time. The stand-alone location is optimal.”

Cell towerUbiquity has those stand-alone facilities, along with distribution centers and some parcels of vacant land. ”There are closed Kmarts that are stand-alone, 200,000 square-foot properties with good fiber and power and 10 acres of parking,” said Mr. Farney. “These are owned assets.”

The article cites the COO who says Ubiquity has flexibility in how it works with tenants. It could finance a buildout and then hand over a wholesale data center to an enterprise or managed hosting provider or could opt for a powered shell solution for a tenant, depending on the customer’s needs.

After initially focusing solely on data centers, Ubiquity has expanded its strategy Mr. Miller explains. Although mall-based stores may not be right for data centers, they could be ideal for disaster recovery facilities, Mr. Farney said. That includes mall stores that have closed, as well as those that have downsized to a smaller retail footprint. In either scenario, a separate workspace could be created with an exterior entrance to restrict access, while still allowing employees to take advantage of nearby stores and eateries. Mr. Farney believes this makes sense for the client.

Disaster recovery sitesThere are compelling reasons why this is a great model … It used to be the business continuity centers were located in an industrial park. The customer has evolved to the point where they want a sexier location, where they can have access to a Starbucks and other retail, because it’s possible they may be there for weeks or months. Sears and Kmart stores are located in just such retail locations in major malls.

The COO also predicts that customers are ready for a more distributed approach to business continuity.

In the past, customers had a single monolithic recovery center … Now, after (Hurricane) Sandy, there’s a need for multiple locations, because you don’t be tied to one location in a regional disaster. There’s a desire to have multiple locations spread costs across multiple areas. The Sears footprint really fits that.

Then there’s wireless, which the article says is the most exciting opportunity. Mr. Farney says that seventy percent of the U.S. population lives within 10 miles of a Sears or Kmart store.

When malls were being built, they gravitated to the intersection of freeways and highways, and Sears got entry to all of them … These rooftops have proximity to the greatest mass of consumers available. As wireless users grow, the size of the cell is shrinking, creating holes in coverage. Having rooftop access to the cars and pedestrians around the malls is important. The Sears portfolio can capture that … There’s tons of interest. I will put as many of the rooftops in play as I can.

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This is a rather innovative and out-of-the-big-box thinking and smart use of space for a company with a huge real estate portfolio. 

Sears’ solution to the problem of now-vacant retail buildings isn’t to sell them off for scrap and hope for the best but to hang on to its assets and find a way to make them more profitable. Every struggling company and town in this country could learn a lesson from Sears.
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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

The Evolution of Backup

The Evolution of BackupHave you ever stopped to think about how the technology for data protection has evolved? Backup has been around, in one form or another, since 3000 B.C. It has evolved and adapted to take advantage of improvements in technology platforms. Storage vendor Axcient traces the evolution of backup technology from clay tablets to the cloud in this infographic.

Axcient traces the evolution of backup and key events in backup methods.

Axcient infographic the evolution of backup

According to CrunchBaseAxcient is an entirely new type of cloud platform. Their technology stack eliminates data loss, keeps applications up and running, and makes sure that IT infrastructures never go down.

Axcient is designed for today’s always-on business, The system replaces legacy backup, business continuity, and disaster recovery software and hardware. They claim it reduces the amount of expensive copy data in an organization by as much as 80%.

By mirroring an entire business in the cloud, Axcient makes it simple to access and restore data from any device. They claim that with a single click their app can configure failover systems, and virtualize your entire office – all from a single deduplicated copy.

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The key to any successful Business Continuity Plan is a solid, verified backup plan. The impact of a major data loss on a SMB can be devastating. The actual numbers are debatable, however, it seems that a significant number of firms go out of business after a major data loss. 

There are many new ways to backup your data, from Acronis, Axcient, Barracuda (CUDA), EMC (EMC), ExagridHP (HPQ), IBM (IBM), Symantec (SYMC), Veem what is important is that you have a plan, execute it and test it. 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Microsoft Eliminating Backup Generators

MSFT Eliminating Backup GeneratorsThe venerable diesel backup generator has long been a symbol of reliability for mission-critical installations. Backup generators provide the emergency power required to keep servers online during utility power outages. Data Center Knowledge reports that the growing focus on using clean energy to power large data centers is prompting Microsoft (MSFT) and other tech titans to ditch their generators, along with their diesel fuel emissions.

backup energy options Microsoft is the latest company to announce its intention to cut its use of diesel generators. The move is part of a broader initiative to make Microsoft’s server farms more sustainable and less reliant on the utility grid according to DCK. Microsoft Utility Architect Brian Janous wrote in a recent blog post.

We are currently exploring alternative backup energy options that would allow us to provide emergency power without the need for diesel generators, which in some cases will mean transitioning to cleaner-burning natural gas and in other cases, eliminating the need for backup generation altogether.

Bloom Energy, fuel cellsDKC speculates that the reference to natural gas suggests that Microsoft is preparing to add fuel cells to replace its generators. That could be good news for Bloom Energy,  which recently scored wins to replace generators and UPS units at new data centers of eBay (EBAY) in Utah and supplement power Apple‘s (AAPL) data center in North Carolina.

DCK explains the Bloom Energy Server is a solid oxide fuel cell technology that converts fuel to electricity through an electrochemical reaction, without any combustion. The Bloom box can continue to run during grid outages because they are housed at the customer premises. Bloom boxes can run on natural gas or a range of other biofuels, including methane gas from landfills.

Diesel engine exhaust is a regulated pollutantAnother reason MSFT may be replacing generators according to DCK is that they have caused Redmond several headaches in recent years, including an Azure cloud outage in Europe (when multiple generators didn’t start during a utility outage) and public controversy about whether the diesel emissions from Microsoft’s generators in Quincy, WA could cause health problems for local residents. Diesel engine exhaust is a regulated pollutant and can be toxic in high concentrations.

Or Microsoft’s motivation could be to become less dependent on the utility grid and use renewable energy to power its servers the blog says. The company says its “data plants” will break new ground in integrating electricity and computing, bring together data centers and renewable power generation.

Biomass waste-powered data center.One type of renewable energy Microsoft has explored is a waste-powered data center. It could be built on the site of a water treatment plant or landfill. In his blog post, Janous indicated that Microsoft is evaluating a biomass project in Europe (rb- I wrote HP’s plan to use manure to run a data center here).

Given the unreliability of the electric grid and the need for continuous availability of cloud services, Microsoft maintains diesel generator backup at all of our data centers…” Janous wrote. “These generators are inefficient and costly to operate. From both an environmental and a cost standpoint, it makes no sense to run our generators more than we absolutely must.”

Microsoft data centerMicrosoft is also considering “long-term purchases from larger grid-connected installations that would displace some portion of our grid purchases,” Janous wrote. Google (GOOG) has embraced a similar strategy, using power purchasing agreements to add more than 200 megawatts of wind power to the local utility grids that support its data centers.

Microsoft is taking steps to position itself to make bulk power deals according to DCK. “We have recently signed on as an advisory board member with Altenex, an operator of a network that enables member companies to more efficiently engage with developers of renewable energy projects,” Janous said. “We expect this engagement with Altenex to improve our ability to identify and evaluate cost-effective clean energy projects.

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Cummins logoI recall as a newbie techie the first time I had to be in on Sunday morning to work with the site engineer to crank up the 100 HP Cummins standby generator. The firm ran the monthly test to make sure the critical systems stayed up. The generator was enclosed in a secure room that contained the heat and noise. The exhaust was vented out. One of my regular jobs was to kick the standby 55-gallon drum of diesel with the hand pump on it to make sure there was fuel available for the generator.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Remember

09-11-2001

 

Remember 9/11

 

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

LinkedIn Lacks Real-Time Backup

LinkedIn Lacks Real-Time BackupIt is always smart to have a backup plan. However, the IPO filings for social media giant LinkedIn revealed they do not have a backup plan. Mashable has a nice summary of LinkedIn’s SEC S-1 form. The business networking site does not have a backup plan. announced that it plans to raise at least $175 million in the initial public offering. According to the forms, LinkedIn earned $161.4 million in revenue from January 2010 to September 2010.

The revenue came from three products:

  • Job listings – 41%
  • Advertising – 32%
  • Premium subscriptions 27%.

Real-time backup data center

Data Center Knowledge found in the IPO was that LinkedIn does not have a real-time backup data center. The article says that a failure of the social media firms primary data center would knock its LinkedIn.com site offline.

We recently implemented a disaster recovery program, which allows us to move production to a backup data center in the event of a catastrophe. Although this program is functional, it does not yet offer a real-time backup data center, so if our primary data center shuts down, there will be a time that the website will remain shut down while the transition to the backup data center takes place” LinkedIn said on page 14 of the SEC filing. The company has key infrastructure located in San Francisco and southern California, which are both prone to earthquakes. “Despite any precautions, we may take, the occurrence of a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems at our hosting facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in our services,” the company said.

The social media site has taken steps to protect its user data. Data Center Knowledge reported that LinkedIn was deploying a business continuity program in an Equinix (EQIX) data center in Chicago. The company said it already housed equipment in Equinix data centers in California. In December 2010, LinkedIn opened a new data center in Los Angeles, saying that the expansion would give “an additional, more robust data center that not only helps us handle the increasing traffic load on our servers, but to also provide more redundancy in case of an emergency.

Data Center Knowledge summarizes that LinkedIn has its backup data stored in a remote data center using a “cold ” or “warm” backup configuration. These approaches don’t provide an instant rollover in the event of a major downtime event but allow a site owner to redeploy the site from the most recent backup. Servers in the backup data center are typically configured with the required software and applications, so they’re ready to be deployed as needed. LinkedIn didn’t indicate how long it might be offline in the event of a data center failure.

Multiple data centers

The Data Center Knowledge article points out that larger Internet companies like Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), Yahoo (YHOO), and Facebook have multiple data centers and can use their network to quickly shift workloads between different facilities. LinkedIn’s infrastructure has not yet reached that scale. The article suggests that  LinkedIn has not arranged for a real-time backup set up because of the challenges it presents for database-driven sites.  The article uses Facebook’s experience when the social networker added its first East Coast data center in Virginia. The Facebook engineering team found that setting up a second site serving real-time data created “two main application-level challenges: cache consistency and traffic routing,” according to a blog entry by Facebook’s Jason Sobel.

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I have been on LinkedIn for quite a while and never gave their DRP a second thought. Maybe because I didn’t need the job networking connections until recently. Seems to me that if LinkedIn wants to compete with social media favorite Facebook, and grow the paid portions of the site, they need to have 24x7x365 availability. Hopefully, that is in the development pipeline after they raise their $175 million in the IPO.

Is a real-time backup data center a must have for LinkedIn to continue to grow?

Have you had real success with landing your next gig with LinkedIn? Facebook?

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.