Tag Archive for Election

Protect Yourself: Avoiding Election Season Scams

Protect Yourself: Avoiding Election Season ScamsAs we approach election day, we have all received more requests to sign petitions, fill out polls and surveys, and donate to causes and campaigns.  Scammers know that political campaigns often ask for your information and money.  Fraudsters are taking advantage of this avalanche of election messaging to pose as campaign workers.  Be on guard; participating in the democratic process shouldn’t compromise your identity.  Try these tips for performing your civic duty this November without getting duped by a scam.

Do your election research.

Scammers see elections as an opportunity to take advantage of peopleDo your election research to protect yourself from election-related scams.  Scammers target elections as opportunities to take advantage of people.  Additionally, fraudsters may call or email you, pretending to raise funds for a specific group or candidate.  Therefore, before you donate, ensure you’re contributing to a legitimate organization.

Furthermore, Take your time.  Be wary of any caller or message using pressure tactics to raise funds.

Do your research.

After researching and deciding to donate online, ensure the website is legitimate and the URL starts with “HTTPS.” Scammers can create copycat sites that look like the real thing.  Alternatively, the safest way to donate is at a local campaign office.

Be stingy with your personal information.

scams to steal personal details.Security experts say that identity thieves have used election or voter registration scams to steal personal details.  So, you should think twice about signing a petition at the farmer’s market or clicking on that link in the text urging you to register to vote.  Suzanne Sando, Senior Analyst at Javelin Strategy & Research, warns, “Scam election-themed texts sneak in between legitimate communications.  They take advantage of your sense of urgency and passion about the election, especially since the last few elections have been so emotionally charged.”

If you fill out a voter petition or survey, be picky about what you share.

  • Never give out your Social Security or driver’s license number.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask if specific fields are required.
    • Be wary when a campaign worker or pollster offers you a gift card for filling out a political survey.  Political campaigns don’t offer prizes or rewards.
    Never give out your financial information, such as credit card numbers or bank account details, when participating in a poll or survey.  Pollsters may ask for demographic or political affiliation information but should never need more.

AI impact on the election

A robocall is an automated phone call that delivers a pre-recorded messageSince 2022, there has been an explosion in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to generate robocalls.  Every person in the U.S. is estimated to get 161 robocalls per yearA robocall is an automated phone call that delivers a pre-recorded message.  They typically rely on a computerized autodialer, a system that can place multiple calls delivering the same message simultaneously.  It’s a robot making a phone call, hence the name “robocall.”

AI can be exploited to create sophisticated robocalls that impersonate credible sources, manipulate voter sentiment, or spread misinformation.  In response to the spread of this type of fraud, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recently made AI-generated calls illegal.  It’s essential to be skeptical of any unexpected calls you receive from someone claiming to be a particular political candidate or celebrity, such as Tom Hanks, Taylor Swift, President Biden, or Elon Musk.

Election call spoofing

Another way scammers try to get your information is through spoofed calls.  The caller ID on your mobile may say the call is from a campaign or organization’s office, but this can be faked.  Spoofing occurs when a person hides behind a phone number that’s not assigned to the phone they’re calling from.

Social Media

Social mediaAlways perform these steps when interacting with a candidate or cause on social media.  First, before clicking a link in an election-themed social post, give it a once-over for phishing hallmarks.  Phishing hallmarks include blurry images and typos.  Hover your mouse over any links before clicking on them.  Next, be wary before sharing or re-posting election-related content you find online.  AI is increasingly being used to spread election disinformation and trick voters.  Do your research before sharing anything you find online.  Finally, trust your gut.  If they seem to be asking for too much information, do not share your information.

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If you practice good cyber hygiene, the issues surrounding election-time scams are manageable.  It is important to remember several facts about voting.  It matters; this is your chance to support and voice your opinion.

You must be registered to vote.  If you register to vote publicly, opt to hand-deliver or mail in the required form rather than leave it behind.  Better yet, visit Vote.gov or your local election office to register.

  • You can only submit your vote in the ballot box or via an absentee ballot.
  • Ignore claims that you can register to vote or cast your ballot by phone, text, or email in exchange for sharing your personal information.

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT for a while and has blogged from the Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that has caught my attention since 2005.  You can follow me on Facebook or Mastodon.  Email the Bach Seat here.

Chatbots Taking Over Politics

Chatbots Taking Over PoliticsMercifully, the 2016 U.S. election cycle is coming to an end. Most people are talking about how terrible all the candidates are. We don’t care anymore both candidates suck. The political conversation online is even worse. Political conversation online is more hateful because most of the politics on social media outlets like Facebook or Twitter are chatbots.

Researchers say that most election tweets come from political chatbots. Chatbots are computer programs that simulate human conversation or chat through artificial intelligence. Political chatbots engage with other users about politics, especially on Twitter (TWTR) and Facebook (FB).

Chatbots are rooting for Trump.

most election tweets come from political chat botsRecode reports that chatbots for both sides are pushing their candidates hard. According to a paper released by Oxford University’s Project on Computational Propaganda, Republican bots are out tweaking Democratic chatbots on the Web.

The researchers found that most bots root for Trump to win the election. During the third presidential “debate,” Twitter bots sharing pro-Trump-related content outnumbered pro-Clinton bots by 7 to 1. Between the first and second debates, bots generated more than 33% of pro-Trump tweets, compared with 20% for pro-Clinton tweets.

Twitter bot

The Oxford team found that a Twitter bot is automated account software that acts independently. Bots can retweet, like, and reply to tweets. They can also follow accounts and tweet themselves.

bots can give candidates and issues unwarranted cloutThe researchers found that Twitter accounts with extremely high levels of automation, meaning they tweeted over 200 times during the data collection period (Oct. 19-22) with a debate-related hashtag or candidate mention, accounted for nearly 25% of Twitter traffic surrounding the last debate.

The problem with the outpouring of automated engagement on Twitter is that campaigns often measure success (and decide where and how to invest in further outreach) by counting these retweets, likes, replies, and mentions.

Chatbots can give issues unwarranted clout.

The article states that it is hard to tell how many retweets and likes are from real supporters. A proliferation of chatbots can give candidates and issues unwarranted clout. Throughout the race, Trump has discounted the value of polls. They’re rigged, he says. Instead, his campaign implores Americans to reference how viral he is on social media and the size of his rallies.

rump’s uptick in automated Twitter fandomThe third debate came on the heels of the leaked tape of Trump bragging about sexually assaulting women, which went viral. The article speculated that Trump’s uptick in automated Twitter fandom during the debate may have been intended to counteract the lingering outrage against the candidate on social media.

Increasingly, journalists use Twitter to report stories and prove public interest. They believe it’s an excellent way to bring audience voices into a political discussion, though more voices don’t always make for a better conversation. The author warns that much of the engagement numbers aren’t from real people, which is also a sobering reminder that virality is no demonstration of genuineness.

Automated fake profiles that look real

journalists use Twitter to report stories and prove public interestDonald Trump likes to boast that he’s more popular than Hillary Clinton on social media. After all, he has 12.9 million Twitter followers, while Clinton lags behind with a mere 10.1 million. But it’s hard to say how much those numbers mean if many of them represent robots. Sam Woolley, a researcher at the University of Washington who studies the political use of social media bots, told Revelist “… that well over half of his [Trump] followers are automated, fake profiles made to look like real people.”

Mr. Howard told CNN,The takeaway is that we should be skeptical about social media … Politicians use bots to influence debate, it’s often a form of a negative campaign because in many cases these bots can be very vicious.

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Filippo Menczer, a computer scientist at Indiana University’s School of Informatics and Computing, said botnets have been deployed in many countries to squelch dissent. “We’ve seen examples in other countries – in Russia, Iran, and Mexico – of bots used to destroy social movements. They would impede conversations.  All of a sudden, you would see hundreds of thousands of junk tweets flooding your feed.”

Notice the Trump – Russia tie.

This is one of the risks of automating work with bots, which I wrote about here. The pro-Trump bots keep counting on themselves to skew their total numbers up and bury the discussion points from actual voters under the avalanche of bot chat.

Watch out—it won’t be long before chatbots are granted rights under dubious SCOTUS rulings like Citizen United.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.