Tag Archive for Innovation

Who’s Hacking Who?

Update – The hacking map function seems to have been shut down – I got an error message “All access to this object has been disabled.

Who's Hacking Who?A new animated map of the Internet created by the U.S.-based computer security firm Norse helps cyber-defenders visualize where hackers are coming from and illustrate just how ubiquitous hacking is around the world according to a recent article by Maya Kosoff from BusinessInsider.

Norse logoSt. Louis-based Norse offers a product call IPViking which displays a map and lists of the countries doing the most hacking, the countries getting hacked the most, and the types of attacks happening. Quartz noted the animated map looks kind of like the vintage video game Missile Command.

Norse, founded by a former intelligence expert with the U.S.’s Department of Homeland Security explained to Smithsonian Magazine how the system works;

attacks shown are based on a small subset of live flows against the Norse honeypot infrastructure, representing actual worldwide cyber attacks by bad actors.

Who's Hacking Who?

BI continues that the map doesn’t show all the hacking going on in the world, it could be a representative snapshot of today’s hacking ecosystem. A snapshot of the stats shows some of the baseline back-and-forth hacking attempts. Today, over 5 hours,

The top attack types:

  1. SSH port 22 – 6,308 attacks
  2. SIP port 5060 – 2,380 attacks
  3. Microsoft-DS port 445 – 2,317 attacks
  4. MS-SQL-S port 1433 – 2,193 attacks
  5. DNS port 53 – 2,182 attacks
  6. HTTP-Alt port 8080 – 2,007 attacks
  7. SNMP port 161 – 1,367 attacks
  8. MS-term-services port 3389 – 1,327 attacks

Internet Attacks

Rank# of Attacks sentAttack OriginsRank# of Attacks receivedAttack Target
112,216China127,667United States
27,827United States
21,161Thailand
32,446Mil/Gov31,077Hong Kong
42,161Netherlands4682Canada
51,899France5655 Portugal
61,351Russia6650Australia
71,331Canada7600Singapore
8717Hong Kong8469Netherlands
9627Thailand9458France
10495Bulgaria10411Bulgaria
Internet Attacks as logged by Norse IPViking on 6-25-14 approx. 11:00 to 16:00

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I have posted a couple of good maps on here before. This map relays a lot of good info while being mesmerizing also. The amount of malicious traffic flying at U.S. sites is staggering. The attacker’s emphasis is on basic network services, SSH, SIP, AD, SQL, DNS, HTTP, SNMP. Attacks on the basic services we rely on reinforce the urgency for U.S. network users to get their basics in order. The U.S. and China are locked in an escalating war about online spying that threatens to devastate business for companies in both countries.

Now for the really scary part. This IPViking map only reveals the tip of the hack-attack iceberg. It only shows penetration attempts against Norse’s network of “honeypot” traps. The real number of hack attempts lighting up interwebs at any given moment is far, far greater than this cool piece of big data mining can ever possibly show.

Related articles
  • A secure cloud can keep an enterprise safe from attack (cloudentr.com)

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Patent Trolls Cost the US $29 Billion

Patent Trolls Cost the US $29 BillionThe United States patent system is costing the industry more than $29 billion a year in unnecessary legal fees. A Boston University study crunched the numbers and worked out that the legal action conducted by “patent trolls” cost U.S. companies an estimated $29 billion during 2011.

United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) logoFortune defines patent trolls as entities that own the intellectual rights to innovations without innovating anything themselves, so-called “non-practicing entities.” They buy patents to sue infringers. According to the study, last year, 1,150 companies defended themselves against 5,842 patent troll lawsuits. Nearly half of those companies made less than $100 million during the year, which showed the authors that patent trolls aren’t just a problem for large firms, but rather a problem for smaller firms who have less money to invest in their own research.

The result is that the companies lost $29 billion in direct costs – legal and licensing fees. The study did not estimate indirect losses for defendants in things like delays in new products, loss of market share, or the need to change products.

Study authors James Bessen and Michael Meurer also found that the patent troll costs have escalated since 2005 when the study found a total of 1,401 claims were $6.6 billion in direct costs. The authors say increasing patent litigation in the U.S. is a significant tax on investment in innovation. To put the figure into perspective the total U.S. spending on research and development is $249 billion in 2009 but it is still a big tax.

Bessen and Meurer said it was rubbish that asserting patents played a socially valuable role in enabling small inventors to realize greater profits from their ideas. The report said that the costs of defending such legal action meant these organizations had less money to invest in their own research. The report claims that patent lawsuits were a social loss and not a transfer of wealth as the trolls claim.

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I have followed patent trolls for a while here, here, and here.

The ineptitude of Washington to do anything right enables patent trolls. The report concludes “The rapid growth and high cost of NPE litigation …  should set off an alarm warning [to] policymakers that the patent system still needs significant reform to make it a truly effective”

Most reasonable people should agree with the study’s recommendation to increase transparency in the patent system and that the courts should rigorously supervise patent damages awards to make sure that damages are proportional to the value of the patented technology.

Related articles
  • Patent Absurdity: Trolling the Courts for Profits (aleksandreia.com)

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.