Tag Archive for video conference

14 Tips to Impress on Your Next Video Call

14 Tips and Tricks to Impress on Your Next Video CallVideo calls won’t be going away any time soon. Despite companies eyeing “return to the office” initiatives remote work is here to stay. The new normal distributed workforce will continue to use video conferencing to support workplace collaboration. It is estimated that by 2025, 36.2 million Americans will be working remotely. That represents an 87% percent increase from pre-COVID-19 levels. U.S, businesses have more than 11 million video meetings a day Here is a list of things you can do to improve your effectiveness during your next video call.

Before the video call

1. Dress Appropriately – You want to appear professional. Wear attire that’s appropriate for the type of meeting. This doesn’t mean you need to wear a suit. Assess the situation and dress to match it.

Be Prepared2. Be Prepared – Before attending an online meeting, prepare yourself mentally. This helps you take part more effectively. This also includes preparing materials you may need. This is even more important if you are presenting or need to go through some documents with the team.

Join the video conference

3. Arrive Early – Arriving early helps you get settled in and ready to begin. You’ll have time for small talk, which can help you connect with others. Arriving early also provides additional time to review any documents or presentations prior to beginning the session.

Position the camera4. Frame Yourself – Position the camera to be straight in front of you or slightly higher. Don’t have the camera off to the side or below you. Sit close enough so that you’re in the middle of the frame. Fill at least one-third of the screen. If you sit too far away, you’ll appear small on the camera.

5. Clean Your Background – Look at what’s behind you and what others will see when you’re on camera. Don’t show a room full of dirty laundry or stacks of clutter. Use the virtual backgrounds available in Zoom and Microsoft Teams.  And make sure others in your home know that you’ll be on video to avoid any potentially embarrassing situations.

Don’t sit with a bright light behind you6. Light Up – When you’re using a webcam, avoid direct sunlight because this can be too harsh. Don’t sit with a bright light behind you because it will be hard for others to see your face. Also avoid bright or harsh overhead lights. They wash out skin tones. Instead, choose soft lighting that lets others easily see your facial expressions.

During the video call

7. Turn the Camera On – Many feel strongly video conference participants should leave their camera on during meetings. When you turn your camera off it is considered a sign of disrespect to everyone else in the meeting.

sit up straight8. Sit Straight – Your posture should reflect confidence and strength. Do not hunch over your laptop. Keep your shoulders back and head upright. You’ll definitely look better on video calls if you sit up straight. Sitting up straight will help you be more energized while on the video call. Slouching can make you look unmotivated and lazy.

9. Look at the Camera – Eye contact conveys interest and engagement. When speaking, look at your camera so that it gives the impression of making eye contact with those you’re speaking to.

Use common courtesy in the call

10. Pay Attention – Remain focused throughout the entire meeting. That means avoid multitasking. Multitasking takes your focus away from what’s happening in the meeting. The best way to avoid multitasking is to mute your phone. Incoming calls, texts, emails, and social media notifications disturb you as well as other stakeholders.

11. Speak Clearly – Speaking loudly may seem appropriate when communicating face-to-face, but it doesn’t work well over distance. Try using clear language and short sentences.

11. Don’t Interrupt – It’s rude. Interrupting makes it difficult for speakers to finish sharing their thoughts. Instead, Ask Relevant Questionswait until they finish speaking before responding.

12. Ask Relevant Questions –  It shows that you’re engaged and paying attention. Even if you have nothing else to say in a meeting, asking a question gives you the chance to take part and get noticed.

13. Don’t Gossip – Be respectful of others. Even if you’re having a more casual meeting, spreading gossip makes you look unprofessional and will decrease others’ trust in you.

14. Stay Positive – Being negative does nothing to help anyone’s mood. Instead, focus on solutions rather than problems.

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Using these tips can help you appear more confident and elevate your presence in virtual meetings. This can help you get noticed, and others will take you more seriously at work. And they’ll help you build relationships that can help your career.

 

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

How To Make Zoom Pay

How To Make Zoom PayWho can forget the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns and the phenomenon of Zoomboming? Many people cannot forget and they responded with lawsuits. The suits claimed that Zoom (ZM) enabled Zoombombing and was sharing personally identifiable information (PII) without proper notice.

Zoombombing

Zoom bombingTechCrunch defines Zoombombing as the disruption of Zoom calls by unapproved attendees. They would join a Zoom call and disrupt it by sharing offensive content. The content included using backgrounds to spread hateful messages, spouting slurs, anti-Semitism profanities, and pornography. Users of Zoom suffered these events during the first half of the COVID-19 lockdowns.

The frequency of Zoombombing prompted the FBI to issue a public warning about the cyber harassment. I wrote about the problems people were encountering with Zoom on the Bach Seat.  Zoom was slow to respond to these threats. But eventually, they put additional security in place to reduce the frequency of Zoombmombing.

Zoom shared users personal data

Zoom logo

Lawsuits in Florida and California accused the firm of sharing personal user data with third parties. Personal user data was sent to Facebook, Google, and LinkedInMotherboard reported that Zoom’s ‘Company Directory,’ feature was leaking leak personal information including email addresses and photos.

The Company Directory feature would automatically add other people to a user’s list of contacts if they sign up with an email address that shares the same domain. However, according to the report, multiple Zoom users say they signed up with personal email addresses, and Zoom pooled them together with thousands of other people as if they all worked for the same company. This exposed their personal information to unknown others.

Settlement

Zoom agreed to settle the court case

In May 2021 the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California consolidated the many complaints into a single class-action suit. On 08/03/2021 Zoom agreed to settle the court case. It has proposed an $85 million settlement.

In the settlement, Zoom denied it violated any laws. They also questioned if users actually suffered injury or damages. The settlement would see customers receive a refund. Payment amounts are expected to average $34 or $35 for those who subscribed to Zoom’s paid version. Those who used the free version could get $11 or $12 based on estimates in court documents.

Zoom's annual revenue quadrupled during the pandemic to nearly $2.7 billion

Zoom collected approximately $1.3 billion in subscriptions from paid subscribers according to the documents. Zooms’ lawyers called the $85 million settlement reasonable given the litigation risks.  Zoom’s annual revenue quadrupled during the pandemic to nearly $2.7 billion. U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh in San Jose, CA is expected to finalize the settlement in October 2021.

CNet offers a FAQ on the Zoom settlement.

Can I get a payment from Zoom?

If you registered, used, opened, or downloaded the Zoom app for personal use (not through an enterprise or government account) between March 30, 2016, and July 30, 2021, you are potentially eligible for the refund from Zoom. This also includes people who signed up for Zoom’s free tier. 

How much money could I get?

ou could receive 15%If you are eligible based on the date ranges above and you paid for a Zoom account, you could receive 15% of the money paid to Zoom for your subscription during that time or $25 (whichever is greater). If you are eligible but had a free Zoom account, you can claim $15. However, these rates may change depending on how many people file a claim.

How do I claim my settlement money? 

If the settlement is approved at the October hearing, Zoom will provide available names, emails, addresses, and account numbers to the settlement administrator. Those that are eligible for a refund, will be notified by email or mailed postcard and asked to provide your name, mailing address, email, and claim number. If you’re not notified but think you are qualified, you can still file a claim by providing either an email associated with your Zoom account, a Zoom account number, or documentation showing that you were impacted. A new website (ZoomMeetingsClassAction.com) will have more information, but at the time of this writing was not yet live.

Is Zoom going to be safer?

As part of the settlement, Zoom also said it would continue to take new measures to prevent Zoombombing, such as alerting people when hosts or meeting participants use third-party apps in meetings. They will offer (rb- but not mandate) specialized training to employees on privacy and data handling.

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Of course, you could also delete your zoom account. There is no way to use Zoom and not agree to their privacy terms. If you do use Zoom, you’re giving up a lot of your personal information. By deleting your Zoom account and no longer using the application, you’re stopping it from collecting your data. 

How do I delete my Zoom account?

  1. Sign in to your Zoom account.
  2. Go to the navigation menu at the top of the page.
  3. Click Account Management, and select Account Profile.
  4. Select Terminate My Account.

Stay safe out there!

Related article

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

8 Ways to Fight Zoom Anxiety

8 Ways to fight Zoom AnxietyAfter a year of the COVID-19 pandemic and  working from home until September 2021, video conferencing has become a fundamental part of everyday life. However, not everyone has overcome Zoom anxiety. Zoom anxiety is defined as “a feeling of panic when asked to jump on a video call.” For some people, the prospect of a video call can bring up a deep feeling of dread, especially if required to present. Combined with other stressors linked with the pandemic, lockdown and job insecurity, Zoom anxiety can prove debilitating to some people.

Zoom anxietyAccording to a study from presentation specialist Buffalo 87, “Zoom anxiety” has become a serious problem for many.  Zoom anxiety afflicts people, for many reasons. James Robinson, Marketing Manager at Buffalo 7 says 73% of respondents reported struggles with Zoom anxiety, “…it’s clear that for many video calls bring their own set of challenges.

Who has Zoom anxiety?

The study published at TechRadar identified a number of reasons for Zoom anxiety. 83% of Zoom anxiety sufferers worried that a potential technical glitch that cannot be easily fixed might occur. They expressed concerns about holding up clients and colleagues, as well as revealing their incompetence. In addition:

  • 67% worried about the inability to read body language effectively.
  • 56% were concerned they haven’t been heard.
  • 41% fretted about insufficient time to prepare an appearance.
  • 34% stressed about the unprofessional nature of the background.

A study out of Stanford University identified four reasons why so many people suffer from Zoom anxiety.

1- Too Much Eye Contact

Emma Russell, a senior lecturer in occupational and organizational psychology at the University of Sussex explained. “We are attending to a number of faces staring right at us, and our face is also on-screen for all to see.” 

faces staring right at usGéraldine Fauville, a researcher at Stanford explains, “During video conferences, you have this impression that everyone on the screen is staring directly at you, so you have this feeling of being constantly the center of attention and that is just stressful in general, especially for long periods of time.

The size of other participants’ faces is often large on our screen. Professor Fauville says,  “ … Generally, if people are very close to each other, that’s a very intense situation that could lead, for example, to mating or conflict.

2- Self-Evaluation

being able to see ourselves causes Zoom anxietyCharlotte Armitage, a media and business psychologist, reports that being able to see ourselves causes Zoom anxiety.  Being able to see ourselves causes Zoom anxiety because our reflection on-screen provides an added level of focus we wouldn’t have in real life. “The additional psychological processing involved in attending to one’s own behavior and actions … adds an additional level of stimuli that you wouldn’t have had in a face-to-face meeting.” 

Professor Russell says, “It can be very draining to be paying attention to how people see us and how they view our reactions.

3- Lack of Movement

During in-person meetings, people move around. Professor Fauville says that is not true during a Zoom meeting and it impacts outcomes. “Studies have shown that motion and movement are very important for creativity … for performance in general, so suddenly with video conferences, you are stuck in this box in view of the camera.

4 – No Nonverbal Cues

Zoom meetings increase the “cognitive load” on participants. Video conferences require people to interpret virtual gestures and other nonverbal clues. Ms. Fauville says.

During face-to-face meetings, … we have a lot of ways to communicate … the intonation we use, the pauses we use in our sentences… information that most of us understand naturally … With video conferences, the only information I have about your body language is your head and your shoulder, so suddenly I have to second guess what you mean behind your words.

the only information I have about your body language is your head and your shoulder

How to calm Zoom anxiety

Here are some tips for Zoom users that feel awkward when asked to speak on camera, to reduce Zoom anxiety.

Limit calls
Video calls may not always be the most efficient option. Ask if this call is really necessary. It may be easier to add notes onto a shared doc, for example. 

Cancel cameras
Cameras cause stressAfter starting the camera, use the “hide self” function. Bosses should be open to turning off cameras because of the stresses it can cause. Stanford’s Fauville suggests,  “… using cameras only when it really adds something.”  If your boss insists cameras are required on every call, try putting your camera on a side angle not face-on. You will focus less on yourself.

Allow recharge time
Limit the number of Zoom calls. If that won’t work for the boss try to get a break between calls to recharge. Failing those accommodations, Professor Fauville recommends shrinking the size of your video conferencing window so it’s not taking up your full screen. It can also be a good idea to periodically focus on something other than your screen. This way, she says, “You focus on what you hear, you don’t have to think about the body movement and so on.

Give notice
Never drop anyone on a call without telling them in advance. If people have time to prepare, they’ll be more organised and less anxious. 

Communicate concerns
Communicate! Talk to bosses, talk to teams – if there’s an issue, you never know who else is facing it too. Encourage conversations. Ask your boss for a private chat. 

Move

Get up from your chairGet up from your chair, stretch, water your plants, pet your dog or cat. Give your brain a chance to switch gears between meetings. Set up your camera further away from you. It will capture more of the room so you can stand, pace, or stretch without fear of going off frame.

An external keyboard can help you sit further away from the camera. Being further away can encourage movement as fidget during the call. It also puts more distance between you and your screen. This will decrease the intensity of the eye contact your brain perceives from other participants.

Focus on Physical Health
Dr. Hallie Zwibel, the director of NYIT’s Center for Sports Medicine recommends,  “… an ergonomic chair, making sure your keyboard is ergonomically designed. We also recommend taking a standing break at least every 45 minutes.

Limit glareIn addition, Dr. Zwibel recommends “Make sure you’re limiting glare, that your screen is eye level, with a certain amount of distance between you and your screen.

Staring at a screen for hours on end can cause “pseudo-myopia,” meaning nearsightedness. It’s easy enough to avoid. Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds at an object 20 feet away. (There’s are several apps for that.)

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For many of us, video calls are like standing up in front of the classroom. It’s just going to feel uncomfortable for that reason alone.

Stay safe out there!

Related article

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Co-creator of Computer Mouse Passed

Co-creator of Computer Mouse PassedWilliam English, who helped build the first computer mouse, has died at the age of 91. Mr. English built the first mouse in 1963, in collaboration with his colleague Doug Engelbart while they were working on at the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International).

Wood mouse

First mouseThe first version of the mouse was contained in a wood case. The mouse consisted of two potentiometersrolling wheels at 90-degree angles that would interpret the wheels’ X and Y coordinates – vertical and horizontal positions – of the wheels as they moved across a desktop. Prior to the development of the mouse laborious and error-prone keypunch cards or manually set electronic switches were necessary to control computers. “We were working on text editing – the goal was a device that would be able to select characters and words,” Mr. English told the Computer History Museum in 1999.

Mr. English explained in an interview, that he could remember who decided the call the device “mouse” – or exactly why…

In the first report, we had to call it something. ‘A brown box with buttons’ didn’t work … It had to be a short name. It’s a very obvious short name.

The mother of all demos

During 1968, in what some have described as “the mother of all demos” the mouse made its public debut. The mouse was a part of a demo by Mr. Engelbart, at a computer conference in San Francisco. He used SRI’s connection to the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), the primary precursor to the Internet to show off a working real-time collaborative computer system known as NLS (oN-Line System). Using NLS, the colleagues publicly demonstrated many of the technologies we take for granted today –  video conferencing, multi-person document collaboration, screen-sharing and an early form of hypertext.

Mr. English left SRI in 1971, moving to Xerox’s PARC research center (PARC). At PARC, he continued to develop the features of the NLS into the Alto, including replacing the wheels on the original mouse design with a rolling ball – the design that became familiar to most end users over the next decades.

From here, the story is well known— Bill Gates and Steve Jobs both toured PARC, both saw the Alto, and implemented much of into their own products.

No money for the developers

Neither Mr. English nor Mr. Engelbart were made wealthy by their invention. The mouse was patented but owned by their employer – and the intellectual property rights expired in 1987 before the mouse became one of the most common tech devices on the planet. Speaking to the BBC after Mr. Engelbart’s death, Mr. English said:

The only money Doug ever got from it was a $50,000 license from Xerox when Xerox PARC started using the mouse …  Apple never paid any money from it, and it took off from there.

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In 2008 Gartner declared the mouse is an endangered species with less than five years before it joins the ranks of the green screen, punch cards, and other computer technologies now honorably retired to technology museums but the market for Bill English’s computer mouse continues to grow.

 

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

What You Need to Know About Zoom

Updated 12/01/2020 – Zoom has agreed to settle allegations (PDF) made by the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that it “engaged in a series of deceptive and unfair practices that undermined the security of its users.” Among the charges were that Zoom misled users by:

The settlement does not require Zoom to admit fault or pay a fine – So they got away with it.

Updated 05/01/2020 – Zoom made a big splash when CEO Eric Yuan claimed the video conferencing firm had surpassed 300 million daily Zoom meeting users last week. That’s impressive growth in the face of security and privacy holes documented on the Bach Seat and around the Intertubes.

Well in a Zoom tradition they “back-tracked” that announcement, just like they back-tracked their definition of “end-to-end encryption.” Zoom artificially inflated the number of users by counting meeting participants as “users” and “people.” 

Daily meeting participants can be counted multiple times – if you have four Zoom meetings in a day then you’re counted four times. SVCOnline explains that by calling meeting participants “daily users” makes Zoom usage seem larger than it is. The term most companies use to measure service usage is a daily active user (DAU). A DAU is counted once per day. 

Updated 04/08/2020 -Zoom now faces four lawsuits over its security and privacy practices. Today,  Google has banned employees from using Zoom, joining NASA, SpaceX, NYC schools, Clark County (Las Vegas) schools. the governments of Germany and Taiwan as well as Apple.

Updated 04/07/2020Reports of a new blow to Zoom’s security cred’s researchers have discovered up to 15,000 private Zoom recordings exposed online. Many of them were apparently stored in Amazon Web Services (AWS) S3 buckets without passwords.

What You Need to Know About Zoom

Zoom has taken off. Thanks to the global COVID-19 lock-down Zoom’s (ZM) stock has surged over 250% on the NASDAQ since October 2019. Zoom’s video conferencing platform daily usage has exploded from 10 million in December 2019 to more than 200 million in March 2020.

Zoom logo

After its stock price run-up and exploitation of the COVID-19 pandemic Zoom has come under intense scrutiny. The FBI issued a warning about using Zoom. The New York Attorney General’s office sent a letter to Zoom about its practices. Security professionals have found a disturbing list of flaws on Zoom. Here is a brief list of the risks you take when using Zoom.

Zoom Risks

Phishing – Security firm Check Point Software says criminals are waging phishing campaigns with Zoom-related themes as a lure. The phishing emails that Check Point has observed spoof Zoom login pages and attempt to get victims to input their credentials. The Zoom credentials are then harvested by the attackers. Also, Check Point has also uncovered malicious files with names that include “zoom” in the title. 

Encryption

Phony end-to-end encryption – Zoom uses misleading advertising to claim that its meetings use “end-to-end encryption,” according to The Intercept. Zoom uses the term end-to-end encryption” incorrectly. Zoom admitted their definitions of “end-to-end” and of “endpoint” are different from everyone else’s. A spokesperson told The Intercept, “When we use the phrase ‘End to End … it is in reference to the connection being encrypted from Zoom endpoint to Zoom endpoint.

Unlike Apple, Zoom’s data is only encrypted when it travels back and forth from an end-user to a Zoom server. Your data is decrypted at the Zoom server. Zoom (or TLA) can see and hear whatever is going on in its meetings. Zoom Chief Product Officer Oded Gal wrote:

We recognize that there is a discrepancy between the commonly accepted definition of end-to-end encryption and how we were using it.

The Intercept concludes that Zoom doesn’t decrypt user transmissions — but it could.

What You Need to Know About Zoom

Zoom bombing – Zoom bombing occurs when a third party interrupts or takes over a video conference. Anyone can “bomb” a public Zoom meeting. All they need is the meeting number. Attackers can use the file-share to post shocking images or make annoying sounds in the audio. The host of the Zoom meeting can kick out troublemakers, but they can come right back with new user IDs The FBI issued a warning about zoom bombing.

To prevent Zoom bombing do not share Zoom meeting numbers with anyone but the intended participants. Also require participants to use a password to log into the meeting.

Windows password stealing
Bleeping Computer reports that malicious users can use the Zoom side chats to post a Universal Naming Convention (UNC) link that points to a remote server. From there the victim’s Windows computer will try to reach out to the hacker’s remote server specified in the path. From there the PC will automatically try to log in with the user’s Windows username and password. The attacker could capture the password “hash” and decrypt it, giving them access to the Zoom user’s Windows account.

Windows malware injectionWindows malware injection – The same flaw allows a hacker to insert a UNC path to a remote executable malicious file into a Zoom meeting. If a Zoom user running Windows clicks on it, the computer will try to load and run the malicious software. The victim will be prompted to authorize the software to run, which will stop some hacking attempts but not all.

Apple iOS profile sharing – Zoom sends iOS user profiles to Facebook. This is done with the “log in with Facebook” feature in the iPhone and iPad Zoom apps. After Motherboard exposed the practice, Zoom said it hadn’t been aware of the profile-sharing. Zoom’s initial response was to blame the social network’s software development kit used in the Zoom software. CNet concludes that Zoom shares enough personal data that it qualifies as selling your data

Mac malwareMalware-like behavior on Macs – Zoom was caught using hacker-like methods to bypass normal macOS security. It was thought this flaw had been fixed. But security researcher Felix Seele noticed that Zoom installed itself on his Mac without the usual user authorization.

The application is installed without the user giving his final consent and a highly misleading prompt is used to gain root privileges. The same tricks that are being used by macOS malware.

A backdoor for Mac malware – Patrick Wardle, a former NSA hacker and now principal security researcher at Jamf said in a blog post that Zoom used a discontinued installation process. The deprecated process could allow malware to add malicious code to “escalate privileges.” This would allow an attacker to gain total control over the machine without knowing the administrator’s password

Zoom privacy issues

CSO Online reports that he demonstrated the backdoor. He installed a malicious script into the Zoom Mac client. This could give any piece of malware access to the Mac’s webcam and microphone. It would turn any Mac with Zoom into a spying device.

Leaks of email addresses and profile photos – Zoom automatically puts everyone sharing the same email domain into a “company” folder where they can see each other’s information. If you are not a user of large webmail clients like Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, or Outlook.com, you could end up in a “company” with dozens of strangers.

Data leakSharing of personal data with advertisers – Privacy experts for Consumer Reports reviewed Zoom’s privacy policy and found that it gave Zoom the right to use Zoom users’ personal data and to share it with third-party marketers. In a blog, Aparna Bawa, Zoom’s chief legal officer, claimed “we do not sell your personal data.” The lawyer definitely concluded, “We are not changing any of our practices.” But we don’t know the details of Zoom’s business dealings with third-party advertisers.

Cloud snitching – For paid subscribers, Zoom’s cloud recording feature can be a problem waiting to happen.  Mashable points out that any time Zoom is used, your person-to-person chat messages are saved and could be sent to your boss by any authorized user. CNet notes that Zoom administrators can limit the recording’s accessibility by IP addresses – but this is not enabled by default.

Tattle-tale attention-tracking feature – Zoom’s attention-tracking feature allows the meeting host to monitor if you are paying attention to their PowerPoint deck. The Zoom desktop client or mobile app alerts the host if any attendees go more than 30 seconds without Zoom being in focus on their screen.

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I agree with those who are calling Zoom’s development processes lazy  As you can see  – Zoom’s software development process creates a huge attack surface.

Tom’s Guide is tracking the status of Zoom’s problems.  So is  Zoom safe to use?  – That is your call. – You need to make an informed decision and patch your Zoom software.

Zoom CEO Eric Yuan

You should be suspicious of “free” products. As in the case of Google and Facebook, you are the product for Zoom. They are monetizing you. Follow the money.

Eric Yuan, the founder, and CEO of Zoom is profiting by using your info. His personal wealth has increased 112% to $7.57 billion in the past three months, as the use of Zoom skyrockets amid the pandemic. While the other 99%f the world braces for a global recession.

How does he get all of that money on free software?

 

Stay safe out there!

Related article

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.