Archive for RB

3D Pizza Printer

3D Pizza Printer“Pizza printer” is all I need to hear. Now that the idea of 3D-printed food (which I originally covered back in 2010) has taken hold. Wesley Fenlon at Tested wrote about NASA‘s attempts to develop a Star Trek Replicator by using 3D printers to create the space foods of the future. Tested explains NASA is still a long way from replicating, Tea, Earl Gray, Hot but they are paying attention to the prospect of 3D printed food.

NASA logoThe article says the space organization recently awarded a $125,000 Small Business Innovation Research grant to Anjan Contractor, at Systems and Materials Research Corporation in Austin, TX, to develop a universal food synthesizer. The NASA grant, according to Tested, is for a 3D printer that could supply food to astronauts on long trips. The first demo would probably be on the International Space Station and then spread to a lunar colony or an expedition to Mars.

But what is most important to 99.9% of us that will never get into space, and the long-term business case of 3D food printers is the pizza printer. In an article, Quartz, reports that “Contractor’s ‘pizza printer’ is still at the conceptual stage, and he will begin building it within two weeks.” The Quartz article describes how the pizza printer would work, “It works by first ‘printing’ a layer of dough, which is baked at the same time it’s printed, by a heated plate at the bottom of the printer. Then it lays down a tomato base, ‘which is also stored in a powdered form, and then mixed with water and oil,’ says Contractor. Finally, the pizza is topped with the delicious-sounding ‘protein layer, which could come from any source, including animals, milk or plants.”

The contractor’s vision for 3D-printed food is now centered around space applications, but his eventual goal is to end food waste here on Earth. “He sees a day when every kitchen has a 3D printer, and the earth’s 12 billion people feed themselves customized, nutritionally appropriate meals synthesized one layer at a time, from cartridges of powder and oils they buy at the corner grocery store,” writes Quartz.

rb-
A Buddy's pizza sliceShould this work out, I can see a huge business opportunity to disrupt a lot of markets. One in every dorm room, several in each break room at work. I wonder what Michigan-based Dominos (DPZ) and Little Ceasers Pizzas think about home-printed pizza?

What do you think? Can a 3D pizza printer change the world?

Related articles

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Are There Holes in Your Cyber-Liability Coverage?

Are There Holes in Your Cyber-Liability Coverage?In the aftermath of the many Sony data breaches, the firm faces 58 class-action lawsuits. In addition to the lawsuits, Sony (SNE) has a cyber-liability coverage problem. Help Net Security writes that an unexpected development could throw a wrench in Sony’s plans to reduce their losses. The article explains that Zurich American Insurance Company, one of Sony’s insurers, has petitioned the Supreme Court of New York to exonerate it from compensating Sony for the losses that it might incur if it loses any of the many lawsuits being filed against it due to the recent breaches.

According to Computerworld, this situation has highlighted, in cases of cyber-attacks and data breaches insurance has become a separate coverage not included in the General Liability policy.  Also, the companies need to look carefully at what a cyber-liability insurance policy includes since it often covers the cost of recreating lost data but rarely the costs that stem from the breach, such as legal expenses and data notification costs.

According to Alan Paller, director of research at the SANS Institute, there are very few insurance companies whose cyber-liability insurance policy includes those costs. And with those who do, the high premiums and limited payouts – not to mention that the onus to prove that they have made an adequate effort to keep intruders out rests with the company – make many businesses decide against it.

rb-

I covered this wrinkle in cyber-insurance back in 2011, here. Proper risk management includes planning for events and how to mitigate those events. Does your firm have cyber liability coverage? Does it even know its general from its cyber liability coverage? 

Related articles

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

When GigE is not enough

When GigE is not enoughNew research at Alcatel-Lucent‘s (ALU) Bell Labs moves the speedometer up to 400 Gbps. Jordan Novet explains in the GigaOm article, A gigabit is not enough. New research takes us to 400 Gbps. According to the article, the Bell Lab researchers have figured out a way to cancel out the noise inside fiber data transmission. They cancel the noise, in the same way, your Bose noise-canceling     headphones work, by sending more information to counter the noise of the crying kid in 4-C on Flight 1501.

Phase conjugation sends “twin waves” of light down the fiber in opposing phases,The Bell Labs team calls this “phase conjugation.” According to Nature Photonics (rb- it will cost you $32.00 the read the actual article), this means sending two streams of data through a single fiber-optic pipe. Phase conjugation sends “twin waves” of light (information) down the fiber in opposing phases, rather than just one. Both streams are pulled back together at the destination to compare the streams and remove the noise. The clean output lets Bell Labs crank up the power to drive the signal at higher speeds further.

Mr. Novet explains that the pairing of signals, in essence, cancels out the ups and downs, peaks and troughs, in physics terms, of data. That means the signal-to-noise ratio improves, which lets fiber optic communications travel farther without more gear along the way to boost the signal. The researchers used this technique to do 400 Gbps across the record distance Fiber optic cableof over 7,900 miles.

Lead author Dr. Xiang Liu told BBC News, “This concept, looking back, is quite easy to understand, but surprisingly, nobody did this before.”

rb-

Most of the articles are impressed with the distance the Bell Labs researchers were able to achieve. Phase conjugation may eventually allow telcos to deploy trans-continental links or undersea links without having to deploy mid-span signal re-generators.

Deep sea diverThe GigaOm article points out that speeds faster than 400 Gbps are not unheard of. I have covered the increasing speeds here, here, and here. GigaOm points out that researchers have managed to send data at speeds exceeding 100 terabits per second, although it wasn’t clear how far the speeds could be sustained. Last year Verizon clocked in at 21.7 terabits per second across more than 900 miles of broadband with the help of NEC’s “superchannels.”

The Bell Labs researchers have taken a different tack.  This is a huge deal because it looks like it’s possible to get higher speeds without replacing hardware at the bottom of the sea.

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Can SDN Save IT?

Can SDN Save IT?In a recent article “SDN Spreads Its Wings And Starts To Fly” on No Jitter Bob Emmerson writes that for Software Defined Networks (SDN) to take off and live up to its promise of a new area in ICT, an enterprise based ecosystem with key enterprise players must develop. He does not believe that SDN has made sufficient inroads into the enterprise, he writes, “.. so far most of the emphasis in Software Defined Networks (SDN) has been the virtual network architecture,” he continues, that the potential of SDN requires the enterprise, ” … the emergence of a new ICT era … can only come–via an ecosystem comprising key players in the enterprise space.”

Mr. Emmerson writes that SDN makes the network more valuable to the organization. “No longer is the networking infrastructure viewed as merely providing fast connectivity between users, servers, and storage.”

He explains that in an SDN-enabled network features are applications that run as individual processes and software packages on Ethernet switches. They can be downloaded when more services and features are required. There are also extensive scripting capabilities as well additional layers of intelligence that perform tasks like identity management to integrate security and policy enforcement that identifies, locates, and authenticates connected devices and users.

The centralized management platforms use network-level intelligence to replace the duties performed by a PC’s Operating System. These platforms automate tasks, like assigning profiles, and they also allow resources to be added, dropped, or relocated via a Web interface.

Comparing apples and organgesThe article argues that SDN can be used to converge networks. With SDN he argues that 6 networks can be converged on top of the regular wide-area infrastructure. He proposes that enterprises can converge their WLAN/BYOD, Unified Communications (UC), Physical Security for surveillance, Audio-Video Bridging, and HPC into a single network with SDN. These “silo” solutions become part of a single unified edge in an SDN environment. The network OS will immediately recognize new devices, phones, access points, or switches that use the OpenFlow communications protocol, and they will be configured automatically. This feature also applies to new employees as well as those that get a new position in the company. Rights will be assigned automatically according to their job title.

Network 1. WLAN/BYOD: The author predicts a new generation of Access Points (APs) that lowers the cost of deploying and operating a secure, reliable 802.11n WLAN, by using SDN acts as a virtual controller and coordinate the operation of neighboring APs. The SDN virtual controller handles BYOD and other security issues automatically. When a new device is detected, the relevant privileges and policies, determined by the network administrator for the device owner are granted automatically. No other process is required.

Network 2. Unified Communications: UC is a particularly interesting application according to the article. The article states that SDN can address concerns about bandwidth-hungry services like video streaming impacting other media. The issue can be addressed in real-time. If congestion is detected, then the management platform will dynamically allocate additional resources for the duration of the session. It’s that simple Mr. Emmerson concludes.

Network 3. Physical Security: On the physical security network, No Jitter reports that software intelligence embedded in the operating system automates tasks including IP surveillance camera and device discovery, configuration, authentication, power management via Power over Ethernet, and network policy assignment. Automated device discovery is enabled via LLDP.

Network 4. Audio-Video Bridging: Mr. Emmerson says that AVB technology is available on the switches. If AVB is available on network switches (rb- You may want to check with Cisco (CSCO) on the cost of their AV systems before you put it on a switch the TX9000 costs like $300,000.00) If you can swing the money, benefits include reduced complexity of cabling and installations, interoperability between networking devices, and a reduced need for complex network setup and management. The infrastructure negotiates and manages the network for optimal prioritized media transport.

Network 5. High-Performance Computing: The No Jitter article says that High-Performance Computing (HPC) can use SDN to eliminate the Fiber Channel network typically used to connect big data storage to HPC boxes. The author claims that the high-speed, low-latency communications needed by HPC can now be met with 40 Gbps Ethernet in the data center and SDN. He says, “Fiber Channel can go away.”

rb-

Mr. Emmerson concludes that SDN can solve many of the evils that plague IT. He writes that “SDN enables the consolidation of all the various network types that enterprises employ, and it automates many of the routine management tasks. In turn, this results in the ability to run more efficient communications tasks and to operate in a unified corporate environment.” (rb- especially if you use Extreme (EXTR) equipment)

I do agree with several other conclusions he makes in the article. He says that SDN is an IT game-changer, “The game it’s changing is the closed, proprietary world of networking with its vertically integrated hardware, slow innovation and artificially high margins: a world that hasn’t changed much for decades.” Did I almost hear the C_ _ _o word in there?

SDN reality checkHe breathlessly concludes that all that ails IT will be cured by SDN, “… the benefits of managing one network instead of different silos, the real-time automation of configuration and resource allocations tasks, and the tight integration of devices and the network will lead to efficiencies of scale and facilitate the development of next-generation services. SDN is enabling IT to make better use of corporate resources: to do more while operating in an era of tight budgets and a problematic economy.” Yeah but there also has to be someone to break down the silos and get the video guys and the facilities guys to give up some of their turf and headcount.

What do you think?

Is the biggest challenge to SDN technical or political?

View Results

Loading ... Loading ...
Related articles

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Memorial Day 2013

 Thanks

 

Memorial Day 2013

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.