Tag Archive for High-performance computing

Can SDN Save IT?

Can SDN Save IT?In a recent article “SDN Spreads Its Wings And Starts To Fly” on No Jitter Bob Emmerson writes that for Software Defined Networks (SDN) to take off and live up to its promise of a new area in ICT, an enterprise based ecosystem with key enterprise players must develop. He does not believe that SDN has made sufficient inroads into the enterprise, he writes, “.. so far most of the emphasis in Software Defined Networks (SDN) has been the virtual network architecture,” he continues, that the potential of SDN requires the enterprise, ” … the emergence of a new ICT era … can only come–via an ecosystem comprising key players in the enterprise space.”

Mr. Emmerson writes that SDN makes the network more valuable to the organization. “No longer is the networking infrastructure viewed as merely providing fast connectivity between users, servers, and storage.”

He explains that in an SDN-enabled network features are applications that run as individual processes and software packages on Ethernet switches. They can be downloaded when more services and features are required. There are also extensive scripting capabilities as well additional layers of intelligence that perform tasks like identity management to integrate security and policy enforcement that identifies, locates, and authenticates connected devices and users.

The centralized management platforms use network-level intelligence to replace the duties performed by a PC’s Operating System. These platforms automate tasks, like assigning profiles, and they also allow resources to be added, dropped, or relocated via a Web interface.

Comparing apples and organgesThe article argues that SDN can be used to converge networks. With SDN he argues that 6 networks can be converged on top of the regular wide-area infrastructure. He proposes that enterprises can converge their WLAN/BYOD, Unified Communications (UC), Physical Security for surveillance, Audio-Video Bridging, and HPC into a single network with SDN. These “silo” solutions become part of a single unified edge in an SDN environment. The network OS will immediately recognize new devices, phones, access points, or switches that use the OpenFlow communications protocol, and they will be configured automatically. This feature also applies to new employees as well as those that get a new position in the company. Rights will be assigned automatically according to their job title.

Network 1. WLAN/BYOD: The author predicts a new generation of Access Points (APs) that lowers the cost of deploying and operating a secure, reliable 802.11n WLAN, by using SDN acts as a virtual controller and coordinate the operation of neighboring APs. The SDN virtual controller handles BYOD and other security issues automatically. When a new device is detected, the relevant privileges and policies, determined by the network administrator for the device owner are granted automatically. No other process is required.

Network 2. Unified Communications: UC is a particularly interesting application according to the article. The article states that SDN can address concerns about bandwidth-hungry services like video streaming impacting other media. The issue can be addressed in real-time. If congestion is detected, then the management platform will dynamically allocate additional resources for the duration of the session. It’s that simple Mr. Emmerson concludes.

Network 3. Physical Security: On the physical security network, No Jitter reports that software intelligence embedded in the operating system automates tasks including IP surveillance camera and device discovery, configuration, authentication, power management via Power over Ethernet, and network policy assignment. Automated device discovery is enabled via LLDP.

Network 4. Audio-Video Bridging: Mr. Emmerson says that AVB technology is available on the switches. If AVB is available on network switches (rb- You may want to check with Cisco (CSCO) on the cost of their AV systems before you put it on a switch the TX9000 costs like $300,000.00) If you can swing the money, benefits include reduced complexity of cabling and installations, interoperability between networking devices, and a reduced need for complex network setup and management. The infrastructure negotiates and manages the network for optimal prioritized media transport.

Network 5. High-Performance Computing: The No Jitter article says that High-Performance Computing (HPC) can use SDN to eliminate the Fiber Channel network typically used to connect big data storage to HPC boxes. The author claims that the high-speed, low-latency communications needed by HPC can now be met with 40 Gbps Ethernet in the data center and SDN. He says, “Fiber Channel can go away.”

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Mr. Emmerson concludes that SDN can solve many of the evils that plague IT. He writes that “SDN enables the consolidation of all the various network types that enterprises employ, and it automates many of the routine management tasks. In turn, this results in the ability to run more efficient communications tasks and to operate in a unified corporate environment.” (rb- especially if you use Extreme (EXTR) equipment)

I do agree with several other conclusions he makes in the article. He says that SDN is an IT game-changer, “The game it’s changing is the closed, proprietary world of networking with its vertically integrated hardware, slow innovation and artificially high margins: a world that hasn’t changed much for decades.” Did I almost hear the C_ _ _o word in there?

SDN reality checkHe breathlessly concludes that all that ails IT will be cured by SDN, “… the benefits of managing one network instead of different silos, the real-time automation of configuration and resource allocations tasks, and the tight integration of devices and the network will lead to efficiencies of scale and facilitate the development of next-generation services. SDN is enabling IT to make better use of corporate resources: to do more while operating in an era of tight budgets and a problematic economy.” Yeah but there also has to be someone to break down the silos and get the video guys and the facilities guys to give up some of their turf and headcount.

What do you think?

Is the biggest challenge to SDN technical or political?

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Holey Optochip Transfers TBPS Using Light

Holey Optochip Transfers TBPS Using LightIBM scientists will report on a prototype optical chipset, dubbed “Holey Optochip.” It is the first parallel optical transceiver to transfer one trillion bits – one terabit – of information per second. IBM will present the new chip at the 2012 Optical Fiber Communication Conference, conference for optical communications and networking professionals.

IBM old logoThe Holey Optochip is a standard silicon CMOS chip with holes punched in it. According to ITnewsLink, it was not possible to transport terabits of data for existing parallel optical communications technology until now. Reportedly the new IBM (IBM) chip prototype will deliver ultra-high interconnect bandwidth. The new compact chip will efficiently enable bandwidth to facilitate growth. Some of the segments it is targeted at are big data and cloud computing and next-generation data center applications.

Big Blue speculates that the chip could move information eight times faster than today’s systems. Speeds that fast could transform how data is accessed, shared, and used. It could open a new era of communications, computing, and entertainment. “Reaching the one trillion bit per second mark with the Holey Optochip marks IBM’s latest milestone to develop chip-scale transceivers that can handle the volume of traffic in the era of big data,” said IBM Researcher Clint Schow, part of the team that built the prototype.

Holey OptochipThe holes in Holey Optochip allow light through the chip. They produce an ultra-compact, high-performing, and power-efficient optical module. It is capable of record-setting data transfer rates.  ITnewsLink says optical networking can significantly improve data transfer rates by speeding the flow of data using light pulses, instead of sending electrons over wires. Researchers have searched for ways to make use of optical signals widespread within standard low-cost, high-volume chip manufacturing. The Holey Optochip module is constructed with commercially available components, providing the possibility to manufacture at economies of scale.

We have been actively pursuing higher levels of integration, power efficiency, and performance for all the optical components through packaging and circuit innovations. We aim to improve on the technology for commercialization in the next decade with the collaboration of manufacturing partners,” Mr. Schow said in a press release.

Greem light bulbThe Holey Optochip is green

The Holey Optochip achieves its speed while consuming less than five watts. IBM claims the power consumed by a 100W light bulb could power 20 transceivers. This progress in power-efficient interconnects will allow companies who adopt high-performance computing to manage their energy load while performing powerful applications such as analytics, data modeling, and forecasting.

Technical Aspects of the Holey Optochip

The article explains that parallel optics is a fiber optic technology. It is primarily targeted at high-data, short-reach multimode fiber systems that are typically less than 150 meters. Parallel optics differ from traditional duplex fiber optic serial communication.  In parallel optics, data is simultaneously transmitted and received over multiple optical fibers.

Holey Optochip with optical viasA single 90-nanometer IBM CMOS transceiver IC becomes a Holey Optochip with the fabrication of forty-eight through-silicon holes, or “optical vias.” There is one optical via for each transmitter and receiver channel. Simple post-processing on completed CMOS wafers with all devices and standard wiring levels results in an entire wafer populated with Holey Optochips. The transceiver chip measures only 5.2 mm x 5.8 mm. Twenty-four channel, industry-standard 850-nm VCSEL (vertical cavity surface emitting laser) and photodiode arrays are directly flip-chip soldered to the Optochip. This direct packaging produces high-performance, chip-scale optical engines. The Holey Optochips are designed for direct coupling to a standard 48-channel multi-mode fiber array through an efficient microlens optical system that can be assembled with conventional high-volume packaging tools.

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This one does not count as a new speed record – yet. It’s not real. Once Big Blue demonstrates Holey Optochip in the real world like this and this then it probably will be the fastest toy in town. The raw speed of one transceiver is equal to the bandwidth consumed by 100,000 users at today’s typical 10 Mb/s high-speed internet access.

At one terabit per second, IBM’s Holey Optochip will offer unprecedented amounts of bandwidth to move data like machine-to-machine communications (M2M) and other Internet of Things (IoT) components as well as posts to social media sites like Facebook (FB) and Twitter, videos to YouTube and digital pictures to Pinterest.

Mad scientistBut wait what if we use WDM within the light going thru Optochip.

Or better yet QAM 16 or even QAM 64

Or even more betterer QAM 256 running inside each wavelength of WDM.

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.