Tag Archive for Android

COVID On Your Cell Phone

COVID On Your Cell PhoneAmid the chaos of the COVID-19 lock-down one of your only allies in the social distancing campaign is your cell phone. Right? After all, everybody is attached to their mobile phone. In fact, research has shown that millennials check their phones 150 times a day (PDF). Why do we check our cell phones so much?

Researchers from the University of Illinois found in a recent study that 37% of women and 30% of men walking down the street have a smartphone in their hand. The UofI researchers Laura Schaposnik and James Unwin paper The Phone Walkers: A study of human dependence on inactive mobile devices propose four plausible reasons that pedestrians practice this behavior.

Appeasement – The first proposal is that we need immediate access to our phones now because so much of our social lives exist on the phone. In particular, research suggests that people in romantic relationships expect to be texted back within five minutes. We keep our phones out to appease partners.

anxiety if separated from mobile phonesAnxiety – The researcher’s next hypothesis was that we might be psychologically dependent on these phones to the point that we have anxiety if we’re separated from them. The researchers write. “… the simple manipulation of the object could lead to a corresponding decrease in tension or anxiety ….”

Safety – Personal safety is another distinct possibility. Research has found that technology gives young people confidence when facing the potential dangers of crime in a public place. The UofI team says we “..may hold their phones both for personal reassurance against perceived threats and as a visible warning sign to potential assailants.

peacock effectThe peacock effect – We might want to impress a possible partner with our fancy phones. The researchers compared the phenomenon to “displays of affluence by wearing designer fashion clothes or jewelry … to enhance or affirm a person’s social standing and to attract a suitable mate.

We are addicted to our cell phones so what? I have covered the germiness of mobiles on the Bach Seat before. But in the wake of recent events, I checked on current thinking and found that COVID-19 is probably on your mobile. German researchers reported (PDF) in the Journal of Hospital Infection that Coronaviruses can live on inanimate surfaces like metal, glass, or plastic, and remain infectious “from 2 hours up to 9 days.

Coronaviruses can live on surfaces like metal, glass, or plastic, and remain infectious "from 2 hours up to 9 days."Lead researcher Günter Kampf, M.D., an associated professor at the University of Greifswald, reported that a good strategy for surface disinfection is with a solution that contains 0.1% sodium hypochlorite or 62 to 71% ethanol. Either of these “significantly reduces coronavirus infectivity on surfaces within 1 min exposure time.

Charles Gerba, Ph.D., professor of microbiology and immunology at The University of Arizona, told Mens Health

…What we found … in office buildings is that you touch a surface with a virus on it and then you place it on your cell phone.” (A door handle, for example.) … You then go home or to another location and you touch your phone again a touch a table moving it to another location—great way to spread viruses around an office.

great way to spread viruses around an officeDr. Kampf warns,Check with the manufacturer. First, it should be effective against coronavirus … Second, not all disinfectants are compatible with the material of the smartphone surface.

Professor Gerba recommends an alcohol wipe or a microfiber cloth. “I would do it every time I have been out in public,” he says.

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To safely clean your mobile:

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Son of Facebook Phone

Son of Facebook PhoneThe tech world never learns from its mistakes. Rumors are that data-leaker Facebook is combining two bad ideas, software from Windows NT with FB hardware. The Verge reports that Facebook is developing its own operating system. Facebook’s effort is being led by Mark Lucovsky, who co-authored the Windows NT operating system.

Could the FB OS be the greatest thing since?The reports say the FB OS could be used on Facebook’s hardware products. Oculus, Portal, and forthcoming augmented reality glasses, code-named “Orion,” currently run on a modified version of Google’s Android. FB wants to reduce or remove entirely the control GOOG has over its hardware.

Ficus Kirkpatrick, who heads Facebook’s AR and VR group hedges his bets, he told The Verge “it’s possible” that future FB hardware won’t rely on Google’s software. Facebook’s head of hardware, Andrew Bosworth is more definitive, “… we’re gonna do it ourselves.

Facebook phone crashed and burned almost immediately.The Verge points out that Facebook’s last attempt at producing its own OS did not go so well. The Facebook phone, or, more precisely, the Facebook phone mobile operating system, crashed and burned almost immediately. Unveiled in 2013, Mark Zuckerberg promised the $99 device would “turn your Android phone into a great social device.

It didn’t exactly work out that way. Instead, shortly after the Facebook phone went on sale, the price dropped to 99 cents. The operating system was called out as mediocre, and early adopters complained that it was counter-intuitive and hard to — of all things — place a phone call. By 2014, the New York Times reported that Facebook had disbanded the mobile OS engineering team.

The FB mobile OS attempt resulted in a forked version of Android that ran on an HTC produced phone back in 2013. Flooding a phone with Facebook’s social feed was wildly unpopular even back before Facebook’s brand was tarnished with numerous privacy scandals. Facebook will have an uphill battle on its hands if it wants people to give its software another shot.

For those with short memories FB has leaked nearly 1 billion personal data records that we know about since 2018:

The idea of another FB OS gets even scarier when you add the legacy of Windows NT on top of FB’s lack of respect for its user privacy. The for uninitiated, Windows NT was released in 1993. It was Microsoft’s first foray into a network operating system (NOS). WinNT had a number of issues that made the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) a household phrase.

Blue Screen of DeathA blue screen occurs when Windows encounters a “STOP Error.” This critical failure causes Windows to crash and stop working. The only thing Windows can do at that point is to restart the PC. This can lead to data loss, as programs don’t have a chance to save their open data. FB has put Mark Lucovsky, who co-authored the Windows NT operating system in charge of writing the FB OS. Some of the more notable problems with WinNT included,

  • Allowing the default user to run at admin/root privilege without a password.
  • Noted cryptographer Bruce Schneier, noted that part of Windows NT 4.0 is so broken it can’t be fixed with patches. Schneier said, “Last time they released a fix, it broke so many other parts of Windows NT.”
  • WinNT did not support USB.
  • NTVDM (also known as Windows on Windows, or WOW) that blocked access to the hardware so that legacy applications would run as though on a DOS computer, except without access to protected areas of memory. This resulted in a substantial number of applications simply did not work.

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People back then perhaps thought better of letting Facebook on their phones. Toward the end of the decade, it seems we’ve come full circle

The rumor mill also says Facebook is working on a brain control interface for its devices, which could allow users to control them with their thoughts. But of course, that also means that FB could have access to the user’s brain – and sell their thoughts and then your brain will throw a BSOD, and will you have to reboot your brain to recover.- I’m just saying……

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Blackberry is Dead – Long Live Blackberry

Blackberry is Dead - Long Live BlackberryLast week BlackBerry (BB) tweeted that they were letting their agreement with the Chinese electronics group TCL Communication lapse at the end of August 2020. This most likely is the end of the BlackBerry smartphone. TCL had been manufacturing BlackBerry smartphones since the Canadian company stopped making its name-sake phones in 2016 amid an attempt to re-shape itself into a cyber-security company.

BlackBerry’s preceded the iPhone and Android in important ways. How did the Blackberry phone go from world domination to last week’s announcement?

Blackberry history

March 1984: Research in Motion (RIM) was founded in Canada.

October 1997: RIM went public with an IPO on the Toronto Stock Exchange which raised $115 million.

July 1998: The RIM 850 the initial BlackBerry device offered something all its competitors couldn’t touch at the time – access to emails on the go (no voice).

1999: RIM joined NASDAQ as RIMM.

November 2001: Patent holding company NTP sued RIM for patent infringement RIM lost and was forced to settle for $612.5M in 2006.

March 2002: BlackBerry 5810 released, with both voice and data support. It ran on a 2G network and came with a color screen. It became the device of choice in corporate America due to its enterprise-level security.

BlackBerry Messenger2005:  RIM launched a proprietary mobile instant-messaging application BlackBerry Messenger. BBM came at a time when other mobile messaging options — like SMS messages — were subpar.

March 2007: The company “restated” $250M earnings relating to a “backdating” stock options scandal. RIM executives changed the date of stock sales to a low share price date to make money on their stock options. The scandal cost RIM’s co-CEOs Balsillie and Lazaridis and others their jobs at RIM and a total of C$77M in fines.

January 2007: Apple launched its first iPhone, opening the market to full touch screen phones.

January 2007 Apple launched its first iPhone,June 2007: BlackBerry had some 8 million customers.

October 2008: First Android-powered smartphone is released.

November 2008: BlackBerry launched the ill-fated Storm, its first full touch phone in reaction to iPhone.

September 2009: BlackBerry hits 20.7% worldwide smartphone market share in Q3. iPhone is at 17.1% and Android at 3.5%.

April 2010: Apple released the original iPad.

April 2011: RIM released the PlayBook tablet as a knee-jerk reaction to the success of the Apple iPad. Contributing to the PlayBook’s poor sales was the dumb decision to not offer email services without a BlackBerry smartphone.

July 2011: 10% of RIM workforce (2,000 workers) laid off.

October 2011: RIM had a global failure of its infrastructure – users are left without service for four days (Oct 10-13).

June 2012 RIM announces 5,000 layoffsJune 2012: RIM announced 5,000 layoffs.

January 2013: The company changed its name from Research in Motion to Blackberry and goes from RIMM to BBRY on the NASDAQ.

September 2013: BlackBerry peaked with 79 million global users and 4,500 employees are laid-off (40% of staff).

November 2013: John Chen becomes CEO and starts to pivot BBRY from a phone maker to a security firm.

September 2015: BlackBerry launched the Priv, the first Android-powered BlackBerry smartphone. BlackBerry acquired mobile security provider Good Technology for $425M and integrated it into the BlackBerry Enterprise Mobility Suite, for its enterprise customers.

September 2016: Blackberry becomes Blackberry Limited and stops making smartphones and outsource all hardware development and manufacturing.

BlackBerry users plummets to 11 million.May 2017: The number of BlackBerry users plummets from 80 million to 11 million.

October 2017: BlackBerry Ltd moved from NASDAQ as BBRY to BB on the NYSE.

November 2018: BlackBerry Limited purchased security firm Cylance for $1.4B.

May 2019: BBM for consumers is shut down.

The Blackberry Limited tweet marks the end of a line of devices that revolutionized mobile productivity for the enterprise. For the uninitiated (those under 30) in its heyday, Blackberry set the bar for mobile innovation. BlackBerry smartphones or “crackberries” as many referred to them helped set the stage for many of the mobile features we rely on today.

Blackberry Curve_8320The company made its own hardware which included a QWERTY keyboard. Qwerty keyboards that made it easier to fire off emails and instant messages. BlackBerry smartphones were the best way to stay connected without a laptop.

BlackBerry Mobile Services provided business users with quick encrypted end-to-end email over a low bandwidth connection. BMS also provided users access to not only their contacts, calendar, and email, but connected enterprise apps and data.

Back in the day when I was sharing technical services we even stood up a Blackberry Enterprise Server (BES) for our customers to link their BBeries to Exchange. BES was sold as a highly secure BES platform that ensured the content was always encrypted and uncrackable.

Holger Mueller, the principal analyst at Constellation Research, pointed out to TargetTech the irony of BlackBerry’s fall.

That’s the irony — users and CIOs got rid of [their] BlackBerrys despite email volume being up … Business users went from being productive on the go to [becoming] lurkers and [doing] email at night.

Tuong Nguyen, a senior principal analyst at Gartner, told TargetTech the BlackBerry smartphone relevance disappeared well before this week’s announcement.

By the time the company stopped making its own phones, its global smartphone market share was well under 1% .. In fact, they had started dipping under the 1% threshold [around] 2013-2014.

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I think the market has space for a productivity-oriented company that respects its users. But to unseat Apple, that firm would have to excel at something else, like folding screens, projection, AR/VR.

Why Blackberry phones are deadThe original BlackBerry company — BlackBerry Limited — now focuses on security software. This is ironic since the Snowden papers revealed that the NSA has access to user data on BlackBerry devices.

In the end BlackBerry, just like Nokia, Palm and Microsoft underestimated the challenge from Apple  Perhaps BlackBerry needs to be done with phones.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

What You Need To Know About Germs on Your Cell

What You Need To Know About Germs on Your CellOver 2.6 billion Americans now have a cell phone. And they are walking around with some nasty stuff on their phones. I’m not talking about porn or malware but real viruses. An article by Caroline Kee and Taylor Miller at Buzzfeed found that most phones are covered with some pretty scary germs.

Swab cell phones for germsThe author took swabs of people’s cell phones to prove the point. Ms. Kee shared her swabs with Dr. Susan Whittier from Columbia University. They found that all phones had germs, bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and fungi on them, some of which are good for us and some of which are bad for us. The tests revealed that most phones had five kinds of harmless germs from the skin, mouth, nose, and environment.

Staphylococcus epidermidis (not aureus): Dr. Whittier says if you were to just swab your skin, this is what you’d find. It is normal and would get on the phone from regular daily use, like touching or talking on it.

All phones had germs, bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and fungi on themMicrococcus: Dr. Whittier says this makes up the normal skin flora, especially on the face. Everyone has different skin bacteria; it depends on the person. It can get on your phone if you touch your face a lot or talk on it often.

Streptococcus viridians: This bug lives in the mouth and throat, so it can get on your phone from talking, your fingers after touching your lips, coughing, etc. It’s usually harmless, but it can also cause infections in vulnerable people.

Moraxella: This is from sinuses, and it’s often found in people with recurrent sinusitis or post-nasal drip. In high levels, it can cause inner ear and bloodstream infections. It’s still a pretty normal thing to find on a phone.

25,000 germs on a cell phoneBacillus: Bacillus is a common bacteria from the environment, so it’s basically a sign that you’ve been outdoors. A lot of Bacillus means the phone is super dirty.

The bad news is that pathogens – potentially disease-causing strains of bacteria – were found on some of the phones tested. This is alarming. Think – salmonella, Ebola, bird flu, etc.

The most dangerous bug found on a phone was MRSA. MRSA, the flesh-eating bacteria, is a Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics, including methicillin. It can cause serious infections in the skin and internal organs and can be fatal in vulnerable people. MRSA can spread easily between people and surfaces—often in health care settings, but it can also live on surfaces like subway handles, doorknobs, community bathrooms, showers, and especially gyms.

MRSA, the flesh eating bacteriaColumbia’s Whittier explained, “It’s a little worrisome for a phone to test positive for MRSA because it isn’t part of our normal flora.” We also know that MRSA loves to lurk on gym equipment and locker rooms, so it’s not completely abnormal to have it on your phone. About half the population carries Staph aureus with no problems. But this also makes it easy to spread between people and causes disease. Dr. Whittier warns that if Staph aureus gets into an open wound, it can cause major skin and blood infections, which can result in boils, food poisoning, toxic shock syndrome, and even death.

Poop. You’ve heard of E. coli. E. coli outbreaks have shut down restaurants like Chipotle and have caused many supermarket foods recalls. It was found on mobile phones. It’s a fecal organism, so it’s usually found in poop, but it can also live in the gastrointestinal tract along with other gut bacteria. Buzzfeed reports there are different types of E. coli, and some strains are way more pathogenic than others.  E. coli has the potential to cause serious food poisoning and even death.

E.Coli bacteria

E. coli infections spread through the fecal-oral route. You will get sick if you touch your mouth with contaminated hands after using the bathroom or touching fecal matter. It turns out this is very common. In 2015, Verizon found that 90% of cell phone users use their mobile phones in the bathroom. A 2013 study by Michigan State University found that just 5% of people properly washed their hands after using the bathroom.

The Columbia MD warns this is why you shouldn’t bring your phone to the bathroom or use it while eating. E. coli on a phone could be from the person’s stool if they didn’t wash their hands or another person’s stool if the phone went into a public bathroom because fecal matter sprays everywhere when the toilet flushes

Dont bring your phone to the bathroomWhat to do? Even if you’re an avid hand-washer, your phone can still pick up germs all day. The Buzzfeed article makes two recommendations to keep your phone safe. Keep your mobile phone out of the bathroom (where gross stuff like Norovirus lurks). And don’t use your cell phone while you’re eating since that can transmit bacteria and viruses to your mouth and get you sick.

How can you keep those nasty bugs off your phone? The article recommends cleaning your phone once a week using this magical “phone soap.” It’s not actually soap — it’s a charger box that shoots out UV lights that “kill 99.9% of germs using UV rays” at Amazon.

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Back in 2013, I wrote about dirty mobile phones spreading Ebola here.

Wash your handsThe advice from 2012 on how to disinfect your cell is still the same as in 2016. Use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don’t use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, alcohol, ammonia, or abrasives to clean your iPhone. The front and back glass surfaces have an oleophobic coating. To remove fingerprints, wipe these surfaces with a soft, lint-free cloth. The ability of this coating to repel oil will diminish over time with normal usage, and rubbing the screen with an abrasive material will further diminish its effect and may scratch the glass.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Fake Fingerprints Can Open Your Phone

– Updated 03-30-2016 – The Business Insider proves that you can use Play-Doh to fool the fingerprint sensor in your Phone.

Fake Fingerprints Open GalaxyI have pointed out a number of times that biometrics will not be the complete final solution for passwords. Biometrics is the measurement and statistical analysis of people’s physical and behavioral characteristics. The technology is mainly used for identification and access control. The basic premise of biometric authentication is that everyone is unique. An individual can be identified by his or her intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.

Fake Fingerprints Can Open Your PhoneThere is a huge issue with biometrics.  You can’t change your intrinsic physical or behavioral traits if they get stolen or hacked. Well, now there is more proof that biometrics can be hacked without cutting off a finger.

Hack mobile phone authentication

Two smarty Sparty’s from Michigan State University’s biometrics group has figured out a way to hack mobile phone fingerprint authentication. According to Help Net Security, the MSU researchers can hack your secure phone by using just a scanner, a color inkjet printer, a special type of paper, and ink.

AgIC silver conductive ink cartridgesTurns out that the attack is easy to execute. The first step is to scan the target’s fingerprint image at 300 dpi or higher resolution. Then, the image is mirrored and the original or binarized fingerprint image is printed on the glossy side of an AgIC special paper. The printer uses AgIC silver conductive ink cartridges (along with normal black ink).

Magical conductive ink

CrunchBase explains that advances in material science have made it possible to manufacture almost magical conductive ink. AgIC silver conductive ink has tiny silver particles and can be purchased online. The ink is printed by standard Brother printers. The ink dries in a few seconds and conductivity emerges instantly when the traces are drawn on special photo inkjet printing paper also available online.

spoofed fingerprintAll in all, an attacker can have a spoofed fingerprint that would allow him to access a phone protected with fingerprint authentication in less than 15 minutes, and the cost of all the tools he needs to do this does not surpass $500.

Researchers Kai Cao and Anil Jain successfully managed to fool the fingerprint sensors on the Samsung (005930) Galaxy S6 and Huawei (002502) Hornor 7 phones.

They posted a demo of the attack on YouTube:

 

The attack is an improvement over Germany’s Chaos Computer Club’s attack against Apple (AAPL) Touch ID on iPhone 5S by lifting a fingerprint of the genuine user of a glass surface and then making a spoof fingerprint. More details about the Michigan State researchers’ work can be found here (PDF).

Only a matter of time

Starbucks app hackedThe Sparty researchers note that not all mobile phones can be hacked using this method. But their experiment is proof of the urgent need for anti-spoofing techniques for fingerprint recognition systems, especially for mobile devices which are being increasingly used as a part of two-factor authentication for site access and payment processing like Apple Pay, Google (GOOG) Pay, or Samsung Pay.

The researchers warn that it is only a matter of time before hackers develop improved hacking strategies not just for fingerprints, but other biometric traits that are being adopted for mobile phones (e.g., face, iris, and voice).

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.