Tag Archive for GOOG

How Much Cash Do Tech Firms Stash Overseas

How Much Cash Do Tech Firms Stash OverseasA new report (PDF) from charity Oxfam says American companies stash a significant part of their cash overseas to take advantage of more favorable tax laws in other countries. They claim that tech companies take particular advantage of this practice, also known as “tax havens.” Oxfam which is crusading to get the U.S. government to crack down on this practice says tax havens costs the United States more than $100 billion a year in lost tax revenue.

Tech firms are hoarding nearly $500 Billion overseasThe Business Insider brought us this Statista chart, based on the Oxfam report. Tech firms are hoarding nearly $500 Billion in cash overseas. The chart shows how much money major US tech companies have stashed overseas, and how many subsidiaries they have set up in countries that Oxfam defines as tax havens, “which can be characterized by secrecy, low- or zero-tax rates, and the almost complete lack of disclosure of any relevant business information.

U.S. tech firms with most cash held overseas

While tech is the most prominent sector on Oxfam’s list, the article claims tech is not alone — large companies in other sectors like General Electric ($119 billion), Pfizer ($74 billion), Merck ($60 billion), and Exxon Mobile ($51 billion) also have lots of cash stashed overseas.

There’s nothing illegal about this practice. But Oxfam believes it contributes to income inequality. They are urging U.S. lawmakers to make it harder for companies to use international tax laws to their advantage in this way.

money stashed overseasOverseas tax havens have been the focus of recent revelations about tax scams by wealthy people, based on the leak of the “Panama Papers,” documents from a single Panama-based law firm, Mossack Fonseca, involving 214,000 offshore shell companies. The firm’s clients included 29 billionaires and 140 top politicians worldwide, among them a dozen heads of government.

rb-

This list looks a lot like the one for the top lobbying spender firms. I wrote about the tech titans lobbying efforts just a couple of weeks ago here.

RankFirmCash $ held off shoreLobbying rankLobbying $ spending
1Apple181.1B104.5M
2Microsoft108.3B78.5M
3IBM61.4B114.6M
4Cisco52.7B142.7M
5Alphabet/Google47.4B116.6M
6HP42.9B
7Oracle38.0B134.5M
Related articles
  • Obama urges Congress to take action on corporate tax reform (bnn.ca)

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Hey Lobbying Tech Spender

-Update 04-26-2016- As if to prove my point, Democratic Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders just named Verizon one of America’s Top Ten Tax Avoiders. VZ has a corporate tax rate of -2% for the last 6 years according to the post. Verizon has the #4 lobbying spender.

Hey Lobbying Tech SpenderJust in time for the U.S. tax deadline, the Business Insider has a report which details the amount of money the tech titans spent on bribing lobbying the politicians in DC. Thanks to one of the small bits of transparency in the gooberment, the U.S. House of Representatives requires companies to file government lobbying records. You can search their disclosures here at the Office of the Clerk of the House. (rb- Use this while you can, it’s likely to be shut down at any time by politicians with things to hide.)

Amazon was the most aggressive tech lobbyist in 2015The most aggressive tech spender on lobbying in 2015 was Amazon (AMZN) according to research by Consumer Watchdog. The company spent $9.07 million (a company record) on lobbying in 2015, an incredible 91.4% surge from its 2014 spend dedicated to influencing federal regulations last year according to BI.

Amazon lobbied Washington about

tech firms spent over $122M lobbying Washington politiciansDespite Amazon’s aggressive lobbying, Google (GOOG) topped the list of tech companies for the second year in a row. Google spent $16.6 million in 2015 vs $16.83 million in 2014. The biggest spending tech firms spent over $122M lobbying Washington politicians.

How the tech titans spent their money

  1. Google: $16.6 million in 2015 vs $16.83M in 2014.
  2. Comcast (CMCSA): $15.63 million vs $16.8M in 2014
  3. AT&T (T): $14.86 million, up from $14.56M in 2014
  4. Verizon (VZ): $11.43 million, up 1.9% from $11.22M in 2014.
  5. Facebook (FB): $9.85 million from $9.34M in 2014, a company record.
  6. Amazon (AMZB): $9.07 million up 91.4% from 2014 .
  7. Microsoft (MSFT): $8.49 million vs $8.33M in 2014.
  8. Time Warner Cable (TWC): $6.8 million in 2015, down 13.2% from 2014.
  9. T-Mobile (TMUS) $6.14 million, up 1.7% from 2014.
  10. Apple (AAPL): $4.48 million in 2015 compared to $4.11M in 2014.
  11. IBM (IBM): $4.63 million, a 6.5% decrease from $4.9M in 2014.
  12. Intel (INTC): $4.55 million in 2015, up 19.7% from $3.80M in 2014.
  13. Oracle (ORCL): $4.46 million in 2015, down 23.5% from $5.83M in 2014.
  14. Cisco (CSCO): $2.69 million compared to $2.35M in 2014.
  15. Yahoo (YHOO): $2.84 million in 2015 vs $2.94M in 2014.

Tech titans with boxes of meney for politicansBI reminds us that these may seem like big numbers, they’re a tiny part of these companies’ overall expenditures — in the third quarter of 2015, Google spent $3.47 billion on traffic acquisition costs (such as the price of its deal to stay the default search on Apple’s iPhone), and another $6.93 billion on other operating expenses.

rb-

I haven’t written about the tech’s industry lobbying efforts since 2010. Many of the names have remained the same, ATT, Verizon, Google, IBM, Yahoo, and Intel have been bribing lobbying the gooberment for a very long time.

However, just 5 years ago, Apple and Facebook were barely in the lobbying racket.  In 2015, they both ranked at the top in lobbying spending.

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

9 Techs That Could Replace Your Passwords

9 Techs That Could Replace Your PasswordsFollowers of the Bach Seat know that passwords suck. I have covered alternatives to the password as far back as 2010 and here and here. Now the Business Insider lists nine crazy alternatives to passwords. The article describes efforts around the globe to develop new gadgets and technology that can save you from the headache of memorizing (and inevitably forgetting) passwords.

BiometricsThe article calls out several ways to replace passwords to authenticate a user. Users can be authenticated based on a physical trait or biometrics. Biometrics is the measurement and statistical analysis of people’s physical and behavioral characteristics. Biometrics can offer one of the independent credentials required for multifactor authentication (MFA). MFA combines two or more independent credentials. What the user knows (password). What the user has (security token) and what the user is (biometric verification).

How to replace passwords

Selfies – This might be the password of choice for the Facebook (FB) generation. Companies like Amazon (AMZN) and Mastercard (MA) are already considering selfies. The technology would ask users to snap pictures of their faces on a smartphone before making a transaction. Mastercard’s technology would need a user to blink before their face is scanned. This is a safeguard to prevent hackers from simply placing a picture of someone else in front of the camera.

SelfiesEdible pills – Swallowing pills might be one of the few things more annoying than memorizing passwords. But some researchers think it’s the future. After mixing with stomach acids the pill would emit a unique, low power signal that connects with your PC. Google (GOOG) VP of Advanced Technology and Projects Regina Dugan described such a system a few years ago. According to Ms. Dugan, a person could safely ingest 30 pills every day for the rest of their lives.

Your gait – Going for a stroll might not sound like the most convenient way to log on to your computer. But the way you walk has some unique traits that could serve as a means of authentication. A wearable device, like a bracelet or anklet, could record your physical activity and use that information as a password the next time you need to log on. One study reportedly analyzed the foot pressure patterns and achieved a 99.6 percent accuracy rate. rb- I covered the now-defunct Alohar Mobile attempt to turn how you stroll into a password here.

Your earYour ear cavity – Has anyone ever told you your ear canal is one of a kind? NEC does. They are developing special earbuds, that bounce a sound into your ear’s cavity. They then use the reverberations as a signature to identify you. NEC hopes to have these available within a few years. Another study was able to achieve a 99.6% accuracy rate identifying individuals by analyzing how light reflects off the curves of the ears. rb- Back in 2014 I covered the Descartes Biometrics app that used the shape of your ear as a password.

Your backside – The shape and contours of your posterior are special. So special that some researchers in Japan have explored whether a seat mat could be used to identify you. The experimental mat is packed with special sensors that measure pressure distribution. The mat could be integrated into cars, to prevent unauthorized sitters from driving off with the vehicle.

TattoosTattoos – Google’s Regina Dugan showed off a sticker-like wearable tattoo on her arm a few years ago that she said could be used to unlock a phone or computer. The tattoo, which was only an experimental prototype, was made of flexible circuits and sensors, and could be worn for up to a week, she explained. No word on whether you can get the password tattoo in the design of a fire-breathing dragon.

Your Jewelry – Wearable gadgets like the Fitbit and Apple Watch can already track your sleep and the steps you take. The next step is to track the pattern of your pulse or heart rate, as the Nymi band does, and use that information to identify you. rb- I covered the Nymi earlier and we have seen that the iWatch and other wearables are not secure so how can they log you?

Your voiceYour voice – Nothing is easier than saying a few words, and even the best impersonator can’t perfectly mimic another person’s voice. That’s why one big bank in Britain recently set up technology to identify customers on the phone or online by the sound of their voice. And yes, the system will still work if you have a cold.

Implants – This one is only for hardcore security geeks. Believe it or not, some people have already experimented with embedding a small RFID chip under their skin. The chip emits a radio signal that can theoretically be used to do everything from unlocking the door to an office and starting a car, to logging on to email.

rb-

The biggest problem with biometrics is getting people to use them. How many do you know would be willing to swallow a pill to log in to each of their websites? It is a voluntary decision to swallow pills to log in to Facebook, Instagram, or Google. What if your employer requires you to swallow pills to enter the building, login to Windows, your email, ERP, CRM, HR. What are the implications for privacy? Healthcare? Plumbing?

I wrote about the problems of adapting an eye-based biometric system back in 2012.

The end-user will be the fundamental roadblock to any eye-based biometrics. Traditionally, anything related to eye recognition has received strong resistance, because it is just human nature to be squeamish about having our eyes scanned.

Related articles

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Fake Fingerprints Can Open Your Phone

– Updated 03-30-2016 – The Business Insider proves that you can use Play-Doh to fool the fingerprint sensor in your Phone.

Fake Fingerprints Open GalaxyI have pointed out a number of times that biometrics will not be the complete final solution for passwords. Biometrics is the measurement and statistical analysis of people’s physical and behavioral characteristics. The technology is mainly used for identification and access control. The basic premise of biometric authentication is that everyone is unique. An individual can be identified by his or her intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.

Fake Fingerprints Can Open Your PhoneThere is a huge issue with biometrics.  You can’t change your intrinsic physical or behavioral traits if they get stolen or hacked. Well, now there is more proof that biometrics can be hacked without cutting off a finger.

Hack mobile phone authentication

Two smarty Sparty’s from Michigan State University’s biometrics group has figured out a way to hack mobile phone fingerprint authentication. According to Help Net Security, the MSU researchers can hack your secure phone by using just a scanner, a color inkjet printer, a special type of paper, and ink.

AgIC silver conductive ink cartridgesTurns out that the attack is easy to execute. The first step is to scan the target’s fingerprint image at 300 dpi or higher resolution. Then, the image is mirrored and the original or binarized fingerprint image is printed on the glossy side of an AgIC special paper. The printer uses AgIC silver conductive ink cartridges (along with normal black ink).

Magical conductive ink

CrunchBase explains that advances in material science have made it possible to manufacture almost magical conductive ink. AgIC silver conductive ink has tiny silver particles and can be purchased online. The ink is printed by standard Brother printers. The ink dries in a few seconds and conductivity emerges instantly when the traces are drawn on special photo inkjet printing paper also available online.

spoofed fingerprintAll in all, an attacker can have a spoofed fingerprint that would allow him to access a phone protected with fingerprint authentication in less than 15 minutes, and the cost of all the tools he needs to do this does not surpass $500.

Researchers Kai Cao and Anil Jain successfully managed to fool the fingerprint sensors on the Samsung (005930) Galaxy S6 and Huawei (002502) Hornor 7 phones.

They posted a demo of the attack on YouTube:

 

The attack is an improvement over Germany’s Chaos Computer Club’s attack against Apple (AAPL) Touch ID on iPhone 5S by lifting a fingerprint of the genuine user of a glass surface and then making a spoof fingerprint. More details about the Michigan State researchers’ work can be found here (PDF).

Only a matter of time

Starbucks app hackedThe Sparty researchers note that not all mobile phones can be hacked using this method. But their experiment is proof of the urgent need for anti-spoofing techniques for fingerprint recognition systems, especially for mobile devices which are being increasingly used as a part of two-factor authentication for site access and payment processing like Apple Pay, Google (GOOG) Pay, or Samsung Pay.

The researchers warn that it is only a matter of time before hackers develop improved hacking strategies not just for fingerprints, but other biometric traits that are being adopted for mobile phones (e.g., face, iris, and voice).

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Tablets are Doomed

Tablets are DoomedTechCrunch reports from Mobile World Congress in Barcelona that tablets are dead. Six years after the original iPad ushered in the post-pc era, there were no tablets at the premier mobile showcase. Companies and consumers have moved on.

iPadTo be fair, TechCrunch says that if you looked hard enough, you could find an Android tablet or two stashed away in a corner. And Apple (AAPL), the tablet leader, doesn’t come to MWC. They conclude that tablets are not the future for Samsung’s (005930) and LGs (LGLD) of the consumer electronics world.

In fact, the author reports that Samsung, Sony (SNE), HTC (2498) and LG didn’t have any new tablets to announce. They didn’t even mention tablets during their conferences. It’s not just that people don’t care about tablets anymore — the big electronics companies themselves aren’t even trying to release new products for this market anymore. The article lists a number of reasons why tablets have become so unpopular.

Tablets are now a commodity

tablets have become so unpopular

First, tablets are now a commodity. You can find dozens of perfectly fine tablets for less than $200. And there’s no differentiating factor between Android tablets. As a result, companies are not making a profit from them.

You already have a tablet

Second, chances are you already have a tablet at home and it’s working fine. So the author reports that there’s no reason why you should upgrade it — it probably runs Netflix, Facebook (FB) and the Kindle app. It has a browser and your emails. Long replacement cycles mean you don’t need to pay attention to the new and shiny tablets. The Business Insider also observes tablets are more like PCs — you buy a new one only when the old one is worn out or doesn’t run the software you need.

Phones are getting bigger

everybody uses their phones constantly to interact with other people and do everything they’d do on a tablet.Third, phones are getting bigger. The LG G5 (5.3-inch display) and Samsung Galaxy S7 (5.1-inch display) are the two most interesting flagship phones that were announced at MWC. The first Samsung Galaxy Note had a 5.3-inch display, which could be called a phablet. Today, it would be an average phone. According to TechCrunch, big phones are the new normal, and everybody uses their phones constantly to interact with other people and do everything they’d do on a tablet.

BI explains the phenomenon of phones replacing tablets includes Apple. Apple started making larger phones, the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, a year ago, which eliminates some of the justification for a bigger touch screen device. Also, consumers upgrade their phones every two or three years, since the carriers subsidize some of that up-front cost (plus, it’s just cool to have a new phone, which you carry with you everywhere in public).

it's just cool to have a new phone, which you carry with you everywhere in publicFor those who need a snapshot of the decline of the tablet, Business Insider presented a chart from Statista based on numbers from IDC. In the last four quarters, tablet sales have been down from the previous year’s quarter. Overall, shipments in the first three quarters of 2015 are down 9% from the same time a year ago.

Business Insider - Global Tablet Market Decline

TechCruch takes a pretty hardcore position on tablets. Tablets had a good run, but won’t be around for much longer. They argue that the iPad is a better tablet than any Android tablet because there aren’t many tablet-optimized apps on the Play Store. This is key to understanding the iPad’s appeal.

rb-

I have covered the issues around tablets since 2011 including the first signs of a decline in Apple’s iPad Teflon armor in 2014.  TC says tablets can still make a comeback. They need to become something else. But something needs to change and soon. Current tablets prove that you should never bet against the smartphone.

Related articles

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.