Tag Archive for Hardware

Feds Nab Printer Toner Firms for Fraud

Feds Nab Printer Toner Firms for FraudFollowers for the Bach Seat know that printer ink is one of the most expensive materials on earth. Well, the U.S. Department of Justice just prosecuted one of the worst examples of the sky-high price of printer toner. The DOJ announced that Gilbert N. Michaels of West Los Angeles was sentenced to 48 months in federal prison. He was convicted of orchestrating a decades-long, multimillion-dollar telemarketing scheme that defrauded more than 50,000 victims by selling printer toner cartridges.

ecades-long, multimillion-dollar telemarketing schemeAccording to the DOJ, his firms, IDC Servco and Mytel International, with the assistance of boiler room call center operators, fraudulently sold over a six-year span more than $126 million worth of printer toner cartridges throughout the United States. Michaels’ companies handled the billing and shipping of the toner. He charged the boiler rooms at or above retail prices for the toner they were selling to victims. Michaels provided price catalogs to the boiler rooms to use in making sales. The catalogs listed the price of the toner at up to five to 10 times the retail price. Many of the victims already were receiving toner at no additional charge under their existing contracts for copiers and printers.

Fake printer toner prices increases

To pull off the scam, the telemarketers would pretend to be representatives of toner-supply companies many of the businesses already had contracts with. The telemarketers would then tell the victims that the price of printer toner had increased. The fake sales reps told the victims they could buy the toners at the previous, lower price, prosecutors said.

boiler room call center operatorsBelieving they were dealing with their regular suppliers, the victims would sign order confirmation forms. IDC would then ship toner to victims along with highly inflated invoices. When the victim businesses realized they had been scammed, they called IDC to complain. The victims were typically told that IDC could not cancel the order or refund money because the victims had signed order confirmation forms. IDC also failed to disclose its relationships to the telemarketing companies that brokered the fraudulent deals.

IDC would threaten legal action or turn them over to collection agencies, prosecutors said. If IDC did agree to take the toner back, it would demand significant “restocking fees,” prosecutors said.

Not the first fraud conviction

Not the first fraud convictionMichaels’s operation dates back to the 1970s. This is not his first run-in with the DOJ. Michaels and his companies were under scrutiny in 1988. At that time, the companies were reprimanded for making false statements. They were forced to use an independent sales company to sell printer toner. 

As part of the sentencing, Michaels was ordered to pay a $200,000 fine. His net worth is said to be $6.7 million. Ciaran McEvoy, the spokesperson for the US Attorney’s Office in Los Angeles, said, “Mr. Michaels led a conspiracy whose deceptive practices were particularly damaging to the small business community.” 

Other defendants

Six other defendants were also found guilty along with Michaels:

  • James R. Milheiser of CA who owned and/or controlled Material Distribution Center, PDM Marketing, Bird Coop Industries, Inc., and Copier Products Center. He was convicted of conspiracy and mail fraud.
  • Francis S. Scimeca of CA owned Supply Central Distribution, Inc. and Priority Office Supply, was convicted of conspiracy and mail fraud.
  • Leah D. Johnson of CO who owned Capital Supply Center and LJT Distribution, Inc.
  • Jonathan M. Brightman, of CA and owner of Copy Com Distribution, Inc.; Independent Cartridge Supplier; and Corporate Products.
  • Sharon Scandaliato Virag owned XL Supply, Inc.
  • Tammi L. Williams, office manager at Elite Office Supply, and worked at Specialty Business Center, Rancho Office Supply, and Select Imaging Supplies.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Why Do We Call Them Dongles

Why Do We Call Them DonglesIf you remember the days before digital rights management (DRM) you also remember having to connect a piece of hardware to your PC to make a piece of software work. The hardware required to activate your software was commonly referred to as a ‘Smart Key.’ Smart keys or dongles are plugged into a computer port and controlled your access to one or more software applications – early copyright protection.

Avid dongleThe first time I ran into a “smart key” was setting up an Avid video editing system on a fancy new PowerMac G3 back in the day. More recently I saw techs struggle to set up a way to use a “not so smart key” in a high availability VM environment. “Dongle” now refers to “any small module that plugs in and sticks out of a socket.” But why are these things commonly call dongles and where did the weird word actually come from? That’s a matter of debate — The Atlantic dangles several promising origin stories.

Dongle origin stories

A Poetic Origin – The oldest theory is that dongle came, from the literary world. The article explains that the word “dongle” has been frequently used in poetry, as an onomatopoeic term for the ringing of bells (as in “ding-dong”). As an example, this 1915 poem, “The Bells of Berlin”:

ding-dong"

The Bells of Berlin, how they hearten the Hun
(Oh dingle dong dangle ling dongle ding dee);
No matter what devil’s own work has been done
They chime a loud chant of approval, each one,
Till the people feel sure of their place in the sun
(Oh dangle ding dongle dong dingle ding dee).

Ummmm – Does that ring a bell with anybody?

A College Entrance Exam – If the poetry idea does not ring true for you – the author offers another theory. They found a claim by Ian Kemmish in a chat about the etymology of “dongle” has its roots in a logic question in a Cambridge college entrance exam.

The first time I saw the word was … in 1976 … It was a “logic” question. The question college entrance examdescribed a mythical computer with various controls … described various combinations of control actions and their outcomes (‘the babbocks break’, ‘the dongles droop’ etc) … ‘dongle’ was coined by someone who had taken that paper … remembered the word used to describe something on a computer that drooped….

Well – Does that origin story make the grade?

Another UK theory  – The University of Pennsylvania’s language log says the word ‘dongle’ emerged around 1980. They base the claim on the U.K. magazine MicroComputer Printout’s report that dongle, “has been appearing in many articles with reference to security systems for computer software.”

Rainbow serial dongleA Madison Avenue Invention – If U.K. origins don’t work – the article tries to sell you another one. The word “dongle” appears in a 1992 ad for the information-security company Rainbow Technologies (SafeNet >> Thales), in Byte Magazine. The ad claimed that “dongle” was a derivation of its inventor, Mr. “Don Gall.” This was untrue, Ben Zimmer on the NYT notes, that the story, “was so egregiously false that the company happily owned up to it as a marketing ploy when pressed …

A Corruption of the Word “Dangle”- According to P.B. Schneck in the 1999 IEEE paper Persistent access control to prevent piracy of digital information… the word may be a corruption of ‘dangle,’  … given the shape of most dongles … though it doesn’t directly explain the shift in vowels form “a” to “o.”

It is Magic – The Atlantic seems to give up and attributed the origin of “dongle” to an unknown neologizer. They conclude that “dongle” just sprung up from the minds of some unknown figure in a process of “de novo creation.” One expert blames the phenomena of phonesthesia, or sound symbolism. He believes dongle, ” … appeared out of the blue in recent decades — among them bling, bonkers, bungee, dweeb, glitzy, gunk, and wonk.”

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Despite not knowing why we call them dongles – dongles are still with us.

Want to connect your laptop to a television? You’ll need a dongle.

Want to track your dog’s activity? Buy a dongle.

Trying Chromecast? You’ll also be dongling.

They are still causing much frustration and controversy.

The ultimate solution to the HA VM dongle problems was to and replace the application – In the interim, they used a Digi usb anywhere device to get more than one VM to connect to the Digi device.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Under Water Data Center Resurfaces

Under Water Data Center Resurfaces– Updated – 07/07/2024 – Microsoft has discontinued its efforts to build a data center on  the sea floor. “I’m not building subsea data centers anywhere in the world,” Noelle Walsh, the head of Microsoft’s Cloud Operations and Innovation division, told DatacenterDynamics.

Two years ago, Microsoft sank a data center half a mile off Scotland’s Orkney Islands under 117 feet of North Sea water. Earlier this week, they dredged the shipping container-size data center of 864 servers and 27.6 petabytes of storage back to the surface. Now that it has resurfacedMicrosoft (MSFT) researchers are studying how it survived its trip into Davy Jone’s locker and the trip can tell us about land-loving data centers.

Lower failure rate

Microsoft logoTheir first conclusion is that the cylinder with servers packed in like sardines had a lower failure rate than a conventional data center. Only eight out of the 855 servers on board had failed. Ben Cutler, a project manager in Microsoft’s Special Projects research group who leads Project Natick, said in a presser,

Our failure rate in the water is one-eighth of what we see on land.

The MSFT team is speculating that the greater reliability may be connected to the fact that there were no humans on board.  Microsoft’s John Roach explained:

people bump and jostle components,The team hypothesizes that the atmosphere of nitrogen, which is less corrosive than oxygen, and the absence of people to bump and jostle components, are the primary reasons for the difference. If the analysis proves this correct, the team may be able to translate the findings to land data centers.”They believe that land-loving data centers often run into issues like corrosion from oxygen, humidity and temperature fluctuations. and bumps and jostles from people who replace broken components.

Microsoft "Northern Isles"

Alternate power sources for data centers

Project Natick is also about addressing the huge energy demands of data centers as more and more of our data is stored in the cloud. All of Orkney’s electricity comes from alternate power sources, wind and solar power, which was not a problem for the underwater data center “Northern Isles.” Spencer Fowers, Microsoft’s Special Projects research group principal member of technical staff,

We have been able to run really well on what most land-based data centers consider an unreliable grid.

Not only can data centers run on alternative power, but they may not need the huge investment in dedicated buildings, rooms of batteries, and racks of UPS’s. Microsoft’s Fowers speculates;

We are hopeful that we can look at our findings and say maybe we don’t need to have quite as much infrastructure focused on power and reliability.

Underwater data center availability

Microsoft has clammed up about the availability of an underwater data center SKU, but MSFT’s Cutler is confident that it has proved the idea has value;

We think that we’re past the point where this is a science experiment … Now it’s simply a question of what do we want to engineer – would it be a little one, or would it be a large one?

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The drive to autonomous vehicles is just one case that explains MSFT’s idea of micro-self-contained data centers vs. mega-data centers. Even with 5G –  computing power will have to move closer to the user, to the edge of the network. How much latency do you want as your autonomous Tesla, traveling 70 MPH tries to figure out where it is?

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Co-creator of Computer Mouse Passed

Co-creator of Computer Mouse PassedWilliam English, who helped build the first computer mouse, has died at the age of 91. Mr. English built the first mouse in 1963, in collaboration with his colleague Doug Engelbart while they were working on at the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International).

Wood mouse

First mouseThe first version of the mouse was contained in a wood case. The mouse consisted of two potentiometersrolling wheels at 90-degree angles that would interpret the wheels’ X and Y coordinates – vertical and horizontal positions – of the wheels as they moved across a desktop. Prior to the development of the mouse laborious and error-prone keypunch cards or manually set electronic switches were necessary to control computers. “We were working on text editing – the goal was a device that would be able to select characters and words,” Mr. English told the Computer History Museum in 1999.

Mr. English explained in an interview, that he could remember who decided the call the device “mouse” – or exactly why…

In the first report, we had to call it something. ‘A brown box with buttons’ didn’t work … It had to be a short name. It’s a very obvious short name.

The mother of all demos

During 1968, in what some have described as “the mother of all demos” the mouse made its public debut. The mouse was a part of a demo by Mr. Engelbart, at a computer conference in San Francisco. He used SRI’s connection to the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), the primary precursor to the Internet to show off a working real-time collaborative computer system known as NLS (oN-Line System). Using NLS, the colleagues publicly demonstrated many of the technologies we take for granted today –  video conferencing, multi-person document collaboration, screen-sharing and an early form of hypertext.

Mr. English left SRI in 1971, moving to Xerox’s PARC research center (PARC). At PARC, he continued to develop the features of the NLS into the Alto, including replacing the wheels on the original mouse design with a rolling ball – the design that became familiar to most end users over the next decades.

From here, the story is well known— Bill Gates and Steve Jobs both toured PARC, both saw the Alto, and implemented much of into their own products.

No money for the developers

Neither Mr. English nor Mr. Engelbart were made wealthy by their invention. The mouse was patented but owned by their employer – and the intellectual property rights expired in 1987 before the mouse became one of the most common tech devices on the planet. Speaking to the BBC after Mr. Engelbart’s death, Mr. English said:

The only money Doug ever got from it was a $50,000 license from Xerox when Xerox PARC started using the mouse …  Apple never paid any money from it, and it took off from there.

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In 2008 Gartner declared the mouse is an endangered species with less than five years before it joins the ranks of the green screen, punch cards, and other computer technologies now honorably retired to technology museums but the market for Bill English’s computer mouse continues to grow.

 

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Fix Your Slow Mac Apps

IFix Your Slow Mac Apps have been an ambidextrous computer user for many years. I use a Windows 10 machine for work and an Apple Macbook for personal business like working on the Bach Seat. For a while the performance of the Mac Apps were terrible – the $%&(% jumping icons while waiting for an app to load – Word, Excel, Chrome, Firefox – was driving me nuts.

Apple logoAfter investigating a myriad of other reasons the Mac Apps were running slow, I came across this hint. Reset the SMC. According to Apple Support, the SMC is the Macbook System Management Controller on Intel-based Macbook’s. The SMC is responsible for:

  • Responding to presses of the power button
  • Responding to the display lid opening and closing
  • Battery management
  • Thermal management
  • Sudden Motion Sensor (SMS)
  • Ambient light sensing
  • Keyboard backlighting
  • Status indicator light (SIL) management
  • Battery status indicator lights
  • Selecting an external (instead of internal) video source

Those all really sound like hardware problems – but it also fixed my very long application load time.

Here’s how to reset the SMC:

  1. reset the SMCShut down the computer
  2. Plugin the power adapter
  3. Press the Shift + Control + Option keys and the power button at the same time
  4. Release all the keys and the power button simultaneously
  5. Press the power button to turn on your Mac

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If you’ve updated your MacOS and applications, run a malware check, and flushed caches – and you still feel your Mac is sluggish resetting the SMC it’s worth a try – I did not see any negative consequences from resenting the SMC on my Apple Macbook.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.