Tag Archive for Networking

Can SDN Save IT?

Can SDN Save IT?In a recent article “SDN Spreads Its Wings And Starts To Fly” on No Jitter Bob Emmerson writes that for Software Defined Networks (SDN) to take off and live up to its promise of a new area in ICT, an enterprise based ecosystem with key enterprise players must develop. He does not believe that SDN has made sufficient inroads into the enterprise, he writes, “.. so far most of the emphasis in Software Defined Networks (SDN) has been the virtual network architecture,” he continues, that the potential of SDN requires the enterprise, ” … the emergence of a new ICT era … can only come–via an ecosystem comprising key players in the enterprise space.”

Mr. Emmerson writes that SDN makes the network more valuable to the organization. “No longer is the networking infrastructure viewed as merely providing fast connectivity between users, servers, and storage.”

He explains that in an SDN-enabled network features are applications that run as individual processes and software packages on Ethernet switches. They can be downloaded when more services and features are required. There are also extensive scripting capabilities as well additional layers of intelligence that perform tasks like identity management to integrate security and policy enforcement that identifies, locates, and authenticates connected devices and users.

The centralized management platforms use network-level intelligence to replace the duties performed by a PC’s Operating System. These platforms automate tasks, like assigning profiles, and they also allow resources to be added, dropped, or relocated via a Web interface.

Comparing apples and organgesThe article argues that SDN can be used to converge networks. With SDN he argues that 6 networks can be converged on top of the regular wide-area infrastructure. He proposes that enterprises can converge their WLAN/BYOD, Unified Communications (UC), Physical Security for surveillance, Audio-Video Bridging, and HPC into a single network with SDN. These “silo” solutions become part of a single unified edge in an SDN environment. The network OS will immediately recognize new devices, phones, access points, or switches that use the OpenFlow communications protocol, and they will be configured automatically. This feature also applies to new employees as well as those that get a new position in the company. Rights will be assigned automatically according to their job title.

Network 1. WLAN/BYOD: The author predicts a new generation of Access Points (APs) that lowers the cost of deploying and operating a secure, reliable 802.11n WLAN, by using SDN acts as a virtual controller and coordinate the operation of neighboring APs. The SDN virtual controller handles BYOD and other security issues automatically. When a new device is detected, the relevant privileges and policies, determined by the network administrator for the device owner are granted automatically. No other process is required.

Network 2. Unified Communications: UC is a particularly interesting application according to the article. The article states that SDN can address concerns about bandwidth-hungry services like video streaming impacting other media. The issue can be addressed in real-time. If congestion is detected, then the management platform will dynamically allocate additional resources for the duration of the session. It’s that simple Mr. Emmerson concludes.

Network 3. Physical Security: On the physical security network, No Jitter reports that software intelligence embedded in the operating system automates tasks including IP surveillance camera and device discovery, configuration, authentication, power management via Power over Ethernet, and network policy assignment. Automated device discovery is enabled via LLDP.

Network 4. Audio-Video Bridging: Mr. Emmerson says that AVB technology is available on the switches. If AVB is available on network switches (rb- You may want to check with Cisco (CSCO) on the cost of their AV systems before you put it on a switch the TX9000 costs like $300,000.00) If you can swing the money, benefits include reduced complexity of cabling and installations, interoperability between networking devices, and a reduced need for complex network setup and management. The infrastructure negotiates and manages the network for optimal prioritized media transport.

Network 5. High-Performance Computing: The No Jitter article says that High-Performance Computing (HPC) can use SDN to eliminate the Fiber Channel network typically used to connect big data storage to HPC boxes. The author claims that the high-speed, low-latency communications needed by HPC can now be met with 40 Gbps Ethernet in the data center and SDN. He says, “Fiber Channel can go away.”

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Mr. Emmerson concludes that SDN can solve many of the evils that plague IT. He writes that “SDN enables the consolidation of all the various network types that enterprises employ, and it automates many of the routine management tasks. In turn, this results in the ability to run more efficient communications tasks and to operate in a unified corporate environment.” (rb- especially if you use Extreme (EXTR) equipment)

I do agree with several other conclusions he makes in the article. He says that SDN is an IT game-changer, “The game it’s changing is the closed, proprietary world of networking with its vertically integrated hardware, slow innovation and artificially high margins: a world that hasn’t changed much for decades.” Did I almost hear the C_ _ _o word in there?

SDN reality checkHe breathlessly concludes that all that ails IT will be cured by SDN, “… the benefits of managing one network instead of different silos, the real-time automation of configuration and resource allocations tasks, and the tight integration of devices and the network will lead to efficiencies of scale and facilitate the development of next-generation services. SDN is enabling IT to make better use of corporate resources: to do more while operating in an era of tight budgets and a problematic economy.” Yeah but there also has to be someone to break down the silos and get the video guys and the facilities guys to give up some of their turf and headcount.

What do you think?

Is the biggest challenge to SDN technical or political?

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

400 Gbps Ethernet Coming

400 Gbps Ethernet ComingThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), launched an IEEE 802.3 “Standard for Ethernet” study group to explore the development of a 400 Gbps Ethernet standard. The new standard will look to efficiently support an ever-increasing, exponential network bandwidth growth. Ethernet which is celebrating its 40th anniversary this year is defined by the IEEE 802.3 standard. Ethernet is a pervasive standard, driven by the ever-growing needs of the local area, access, and metropolitan area networks around the world.

Expanded reliance on Ethernet

IEEE logoBeyond traditional networks, Help Net Security reports that new application like industrial and automotive networking are expanding their reliance on Ethernet. To better address the needs of these areas, the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard is constantly evolving and expanding. John D’Ambrosia is the chief Ethernet evangelist, CTO office, Dell, and chair of the new IEEE 802.3 400 Gbps Ethernet Study Group. He says Ethernet must evolve. “Traffic is growing everywhere … and it’s critical that we move now to create a plan for the Ethernet ecosystem to evolve beyond today’s capabilities, in order to accommodate the burgeoning bandwidth tsunami.

In August 2012, IEEE forecasted that networks will need to support 58% compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) on average. The growth will be griven by simultaneous increases in users, access methodologies, access rates, and services (such as video on demand and social media). IEEE report that networks would need to support capacity requirements of 1 terabit per second (Tbps) in 2015. That number grows to 10 Tbps by 2020 if current trends continue. Alan Weckel, vice president of enterprise and data center market research at Dell’Oro Group said in the article, “Ethernet is an arena of constant innovation, driven by the market demand for support of new ever-increasing bandwidth speeds, as well as new protocols, applications, and media types.

Standards-based networking

EthernetStandards-based networking has worked so far and will be needed as 400 Gbps Ethernet evolves. Mr. Weckel adds, “Global bandwidth requirements are continuing to grow exponentially … Standards-based solutions are integral to maintaining business growth across the Ethernet ecosystem.

David Law, chair of the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Working Group and distinguished engineer with HP Networking explains in the article, “An IEEE 802.3 study group is formed when there is interest in developing a request to initiate an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standards-development project.

IEEE 802.3Dell’s D’Ambrosia told Wireless Design Magazine that a host of new technologies and applications have proliferated in the marketplace since the most recent speed jump to 100 Gb/s Ethernet was ratified in 2010. He reminded NetworkWorld that “The iPhone didn’t exist when we started 100G.” Mr. D’Ambrosia concludes that the impact has been felt throughout the Ethernet ecosystem. Data centers, for example, where Ethernet is the primary interconnect technology, are at the center of the bandwidth storm. Pressure is intensifying from all directions:

  • Outside the data center, driven by increasing numbers of users armed with more devices capable of ever-increasing bandwidth consumption;
  • Within the data center, driven by more and faster storage and server technologies, and
  • Across data centers, driven by new applications, new databases, and new architectures.
Related article:

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

France Gets a 400 Gbps Fiber Link

France Gets a 400 Gbps Fiber LinkDavid Meyer at GigaOm chronicles the latest jump in real-world networking. According to the article, Orange and Alcatel-Lucent (ALU) have lit a 400 Gbps fiber link across the French countryside. This link is the first working deployment of long-distance 400 Gbps wavelength fiber connectivity.

France Telecom- OrangeIn keeping with Bach Seat’s policy of covering real-world networking, GigaOm says this is the first field implementation. Struggling network gear maker Alcatel-Lucent and France Telecom-Orange (FTE) have deployed a long-distance terrestrial 400 Gbps optical fiber link that uses 44 such wavelengths to move an amazing (for now at least) 17.6 terabits per second (Tbps) of aggregate traffic.

GigaOM speculates moving this amount of traffic will be popular with telecoms operators. Telco networks are always facing a capacity crunch, mainly thanks to the explosion in the cloud and online video.

Alcatel-Lucent’sThe 275 miles (450km) link between Paris and Lyon, relies on Alcatel-Lucent’s 400 Gbps Photonic Service Engine. The article reports that the first tester is the French educational and research network Renater. The early use cases for this bump up from now-standard 100 Gbps wavelength technology will most likely be found in business and research, for services such as video on demand and telepresence that will make good use of the boosted bandwidth.

This link transports the bulk of France’s scientific data that passes through our network,” Renater MD Patrick Donath said in a statement. “This pilot phase also aims to test the latest switching equipment supplied by major OEMs on a network running at this capacity and will enable us the anticipate the architecture of Renater’s network in the coming years.”

A 400 Gbps network is an important step forward for the networks and research projects of tomorrow.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Map of the Internet

Map of the InternetFlowing Data pointed out a cool map of the Internet created by Ruslan Enikeev. The map of the Internet is a searchable Internet map of links and bubbles, showing over 350,000 sites and two million links from 196 countries.

According to the developer’s blog, the Internet map is a scheme displaying objects’ relative position; but unlike real maps (e.g. the map of the Earth) or virtual maps (e.g. the map of Mordor), the objects shown on it are not aligned on a surface. Mathematically speaking, The Internet map is a bi-dimensional presentation of links between websites on the Internet. Every site is a circle on the map, and its size is determined by website traffic, the larger the amount of traffic, the bigger the circle. Users’ switching between websites forms links, and the stronger the link, the closer the websites tend to arrange themselves to each other.

The Internet Map 2012

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This is cool and a time sink. Don’t check the Map of the Internet out at work, or you’ll find yourself exploring the Google cluster until its quitting time.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

How the Internet Works

How the Internet WorksThe World Science Festival created this short video explainer on how the Internet works, as a setup to Internet Everywhere: The Future of History’s Most Disruptive Technology, a sold-out program featuring Internet pioneer Vint Cerf of Google (GOOG), MIT‘s Neil Gershenfeld, lawyer and Internet advocate Elizabeth Stark and Alex Wright, director of user experience at The New York Times.

According to the blurb on YouTube, the video lets you ride shotgun with a packet of data—one of the trillions involved in the trillions of Internet interactions that happen every second to see how the internet works. Look deep beneath the surface of the most basic Internet transaction, and follow the packet as it flows from your fingertips, through circuits, wires, and cables, to a host server, and then back again, all in less than a second.

This is another video that explains how the Internet works from Ericson, which was around when I was a newbie networker.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.