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Detroit M&A Action

Detroit M&A ActionThe tech world is in a consolidation frenzy – mergers and acquisitions have reached a record level. Two iconic Detroit-based tech firms have been swept up in the M&A action. Dan Gilbert’s Rocket Fiber and Compuware have been involved in M&A.

Rocket Fiber logoRocket Fiber, an internet service provider based in Detroit and owned by Dan Gilbert, has been sold to Everstream. The Cleveland company announced it would be acquiring Rocket Fiber, in an effort to expand its network of over 13,000 route miles into the Detroit market. Everstream already operates in parts of Michigan, including Lansing and Grand Rapids.

The Rocket Fiber acquisition includes:

  • 41 route miles of fiber network in greater downtown Detroit.
  • Two offices in downtown Detroit, including more than 75 team members.
  • All Rocket Fiber clients will continue to receive all services without disruption.
  • Direct connection to Everstream’s existing fiber network infrastructure in Michigan and its other Midwest markets.

Motown M&A ActionWhen Rocket Fiber was founded in 2014 by Marc Hudson, Randy Foster, and Edi Demaj, access to fiber-based infrastructure was extremely limited in Michigan and non-existent in Detroit.

Rocket Fiber’s goal was to offer faster and more reliable internet solutions in the city. In 2015 they secured funding from Dan Gilbert – who shared their goal of providing Detroiters and Detroit businesses with dependable, unrestrained connectivity and helpful, authentic client service for the community – and began to install miles of brand-new fiber-optic cable throughout the city.

Rocket Fiber provides gigabit-speed internet to some of the city’s most highly trafficked spaces including Ford Field – home of the Detroit Lions, Greektown Casino-Hotel, the QLine, and the home of the North American International Auto ShowTCF Center (formerly COBO). Marc Hudson, CEO, and Co-Founder, Rocket Fiber said for the presser:

What began six years ago as a moonshot idea to leapfrog Detroit’s technology infrastructure has come full circle as we’ve matured into a rapidly growing and profitable business. By joining Everstream, our customers have access to the same incredible client service along with the added benefit of Everstream’s much larger Midwest footprint.

Compuware logoCompuware, one of Detroit’s original tech firms which provides mainframe application development, delivery, and support is being acquired. BMC, a KKR portfolio company and a provider of IT solutions for digital enterprises announced its intention to acquire Compuware from Thoma Bravo company.

This is BMC’s third acquisition in less than two years. It is expected to be one of the largest. BMC states it continues to focus on investing in innovative and disruptive technologies. The financial details of the transaction were not disclosed.

Compuware customers include Amtrak, Cigna, and Neiman Marcus. BMC has the third-largest mainframe business behind CA Technologies and IBM. Thoma Bravo acquired Compuware in December 2014 in a $2.4-billion leveraged buyout. Compuware was once the largest tech company in Michigan. The company had as many as 15,000 employees around the globe at its 2000 peak. Between 500 and 1,000 employees are believed to work there now.

BMC and Compuware declined to comment when the Detroit Free Press asked if the company plans any layoffs or relocations of Compuware employees. The representative also didn’t comment on whether the deal will add a significant debt load to Compuware, which often happens to the acquisition targets of private equity deals.

Compuware was founded in 1973 and relocated from Farmington Hills to downtown Detroit in 2003. The firm was the first major business to move from the suburbs to downtown Detroit in the 2000s. Compuware constructed its Detroit headquarters building near Campus Martius at a cost of $350 million, which was far more than what the building sold for a decade later.

mergers and acquisitionsBMC states the combination of BMC and Compuware will build upon the BMC Automated Mainframe Intelligence (AMI) and the Topaz suite, ISPW technology, and product portfolios from Compuware to further modernize the mainframe industry. Compuware CEO Chris O’Malley says,

Without a doubt, a combined BMC and Compuware is the best, brightest, and most collaborative partner for a new generation of mainframe stewards.

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This is the sad part about most successful companies – they grow up and move on. But sometimes leaders stick around. Peter Karmanos is a pioneer in Detroit tech. He founded Compuware in 1975.

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer InstituteMr. Karmanos has a new cloud tech venture MadDog Technologies based in metro Detroit. He donated $15 million to the Michigan Cancer Foundation, which was renamed the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute in memory of his first wife, Barbara Ann Karmanos which located in Detroit.

Dan Gilbert, who was born in Detroit and still lives in the area founded Rock Financial in 1985. Rock Financial grew into one of the largest independent mortgage lenders in the U.S. In the late 1990s, the firm pivoted to a web-first firm and became Quicken Loans. By 2018, Quicken Loans had become the largest retail mortgage lender by volume in the U.S. while staying in Detroit.

Quicken Loans moved its headquarters and 1,700 staff to downtown Detroit in August 2010, where Mr. Gilbert’s firms leading a revitalization of Detroit’s urban core. Gilbert-owned businesses employ more than 17,000 people in the city. Since 2011, Mr. Gilbert’s Bedrock Detroit has purchased 100 properties totaling over 18 million square feet in Detroit.

Detroit Center for InnovationMr. Gilbert is partnering with the University of Michigan to build a high-tech research campus at the eastern edge of downtown Detroit. The anchor building will the $300-million, 190,000-square-foot – Detroit Center for Innovation on Gratiot Avenue.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Cornoravirus Will Make the PC Market Sick

Cornoravirus Will Make the PC Market Sick2019 was the first year of positive growth in the PC market since 2012. But tech prognosticator International Data Corporation (IDC) slashed its 2020 forecast for PC shipments. The Framingham, MA-based market researcher believes the Cornoravirus (COVID-19) effect on global supply chains will cut PC shipments in 2020 by 9%, with total shipments reaching 374.2 million for the full year.

novel coronavirusThe big drops in shipments are expected in the first half of the year, with a decline of a little over 8 percent in Q1 and nearly 13 percent in Q2. Linn Huang, an IDC research vice president, wrote in a presser.

We have already forgone nearly a month of production given the two-week extension to the Lunar New Year break and we expect the road to recovery for China’s supply chain to be long with a slow trickle of labor back to factories in impacted provinces until May when the weather improves … Many critical components such as panels, touch sensors, and printed circuit boards come out of these impacted regions, which will cause a supply crunch heading into Q2.

IDC’s definition for PCs includes desktops, notebooks, workstations, and tablets. Before the coronavirus appeared, IDC was already expecting a difficult year for PCs. 2020 sales figures had to overcome last year’s boost from the Windows 7 replacement cycle. Despite the drop in PC shipments for 2020, IDC’s long-term forecast remains slightly positive as global shipments are forecast to grow to 377.2 million in 2024

The sales decline is driven by a lack of inventory as the Chinese government ordered Foxconn and others factories to shut down in some cases until March halting production of not just finished products, but also parts and components needed for those items. The NYT reports that slightly over half the country’s population is under various kinds of lock-down. FierceElectronics reports there are already product shortages shown up.

  • The Apple (AAPL) iPad Pro tablet has limited availability at stores in the U.S., Australia, and Europe.
  • Tech product shortagesSome Facebook (FB) Oculus virtual reality headsets are “unavailable.”
  • HP‘s (HPQ) website says some Envy, Pavilion, and Slim desktop computers are out of stock.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Son of Facebook Phone

Son of Facebook PhoneThe tech world never learns from its mistakes. Rumors are that data-leaker Facebook is combining two bad ideas, software from Windows NT with FB hardware. The Verge reports that Facebook is developing its own operating system. Facebook’s effort is being led by Mark Lucovsky, who co-authored the Windows NT operating system.

Could the FB OS be the greatest thing since?The reports say the FB OS could be used on Facebook’s hardware products. Oculus, Portal, and forthcoming augmented reality glasses, code-named “Orion,” currently run on a modified version of Google’s Android. FB wants to reduce or remove entirely the control GOOG has over its hardware.

Ficus Kirkpatrick, who heads Facebook’s AR and VR group hedges his bets, he told The Verge “it’s possible” that future FB hardware won’t rely on Google’s software. Facebook’s head of hardware, Andrew Bosworth is more definitive, “… we’re gonna do it ourselves.

Facebook phone crashed and burned almost immediately.The Verge points out that Facebook’s last attempt at producing its own OS did not go so well. The Facebook phone, or, more precisely, the Facebook phone mobile operating system, crashed and burned almost immediately. Unveiled in 2013, Mark Zuckerberg promised the $99 device would “turn your Android phone into a great social device.

It didn’t exactly work out that way. Instead, shortly after the Facebook phone went on sale, the price dropped to 99 cents. The operating system was called out as mediocre, and early adopters complained that it was counter-intuitive and hard to — of all things — place a phone call. By 2014, the New York Times reported that Facebook had disbanded the mobile OS engineering team.

The FB mobile OS attempt resulted in a forked version of Android that ran on an HTC produced phone back in 2013. Flooding a phone with Facebook’s social feed was wildly unpopular even back before Facebook’s brand was tarnished with numerous privacy scandals. Facebook will have an uphill battle on its hands if it wants people to give its software another shot.

For those with short memories FB has leaked nearly 1 billion personal data records that we know about since 2018:

The idea of another FB OS gets even scarier when you add the legacy of Windows NT on top of FB’s lack of respect for its user privacy. The for uninitiated, Windows NT was released in 1993. It was Microsoft’s first foray into a network operating system (NOS). WinNT had a number of issues that made the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) a household phrase.

Blue Screen of DeathA blue screen occurs when Windows encounters a “STOP Error.” This critical failure causes Windows to crash and stop working. The only thing Windows can do at that point is to restart the PC. This can lead to data loss, as programs don’t have a chance to save their open data. FB has put Mark Lucovsky, who co-authored the Windows NT operating system in charge of writing the FB OS. Some of the more notable problems with WinNT included,

  • Allowing the default user to run at admin/root privilege without a password.
  • Noted cryptographer Bruce Schneier, noted that part of Windows NT 4.0 is so broken it can’t be fixed with patches. Schneier said, “Last time they released a fix, it broke so many other parts of Windows NT.”
  • WinNT did not support USB.
  • NTVDM (also known as Windows on Windows, or WOW) that blocked access to the hardware so that legacy applications would run as though on a DOS computer, except without access to protected areas of memory. This resulted in a substantial number of applications simply did not work.

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People back then perhaps thought better of letting Facebook on their phones. Toward the end of the decade, it seems we’ve come full circle

The rumor mill also says Facebook is working on a brain control interface for its devices, which could allow users to control them with their thoughts. But of course, that also means that FB could have access to the user’s brain – and sell their thoughts and then your brain will throw a BSOD, and will you have to reboot your brain to recover.- I’m just saying……

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Ink Profits Driving HP-Xerox Tussle

Ink Profits Driving HP-Xerox TussleWith all of the drama about Xerox trying to take over HP, I got to thinking why? Both firms are dinosaurs with a history of innovation but why are they in a $35 billion tug-o-war now? – Printer Ink. Go to any big-box office supply store – the cost of the ink should shock you. It can be cheaper to buy a new printer than to buy ink for the current printer.

gallon of printer ink can cost you $12,000Bloomberg reports that current ink cartilages are stuffed with foam sponges that hold a fraction of an ounce of cyan, magenta, and yellow dyes that make up the printed image. The printers then spray the contents of the cartridge at 36,000 drops per second on to your paper. Typically the ink needs to be refilled after 165 pages.

The Business Insider calculates that a gallon of printer ink can cost you $12,000. When in cartridge form, ink is more expensive than vintage Champagne and even human blood. When I first wrote about the high cost of printer ink in 2013, ink was estimated to cost 105 times the cost of a latte.

HP DeskJet inkjet printerBI explains that inkjet printers were first developed in the 1960s, and early computer inks were made from food dye and water. Because of this, they would fade after a few months, so companies scrambled to develop a permanent photographic quality dye. In 1988, Hewlett-Packard achieved just that, with the HP DeskJet, the first mass-market inkjet printer, which sold for about $1,000.

BI recently interviewed David Connett. He’s the former editor of The Recycler and activist lobbying for change in the printer-ink industry. Mr. Connett says the reason ink is so expensive is simple: greed – and an outdated razor-and-blades model.

you're trapped in a cyclePrinter manufacturers sell their printers cheaply. They sell the consumables at a very expensive price. And basically, it’s a formula: The cheaper the printer, the more expensive the consumables. BI says that once you’ve bought a printer that uses cartridges you’re trapped in a cycle. You have no choice but to buy their ink cartridges or throw away your printer.

Since a printer is usually a long-term purchase, companies don’t mind selling them at a loss and making the money back through cartridge sales. BI cites the HP Envy 4520 all-in-one printer as an example. It sells for $70 but is estimated to cost $120 to manufacture. The loss HP takes on printers means they need to sell ink cartridges to make a profit, and this model has led to a battleground between printer manufacturers and third-party ink suppliers.

firmware updates to prevent the use of third-party inkThe companies do everything they can to keep you buying official ink cartridges. Manufacturers install microchips into their cartridges and frequently issue firmware updates to prevent the use of third-party ink, which can be more affordable.

Tech firms won’t keep their devices up to date – unless there is a profit in it. Mr. Connett noted that last year, almost 900 firmware upgrades were issued by just nine printer manufacturers, so that’s almost three a day. He speculates there are a couple of reasons for that many updates, “either absolute incompetence, ’cause you’ve got to do it so much, or it is a definite stealth tactic to control the market.

The materials they use, however, cost very little. Mr. Connett says the manufacturing cost of ink is between $70 and $140 a gallon. The printer companies told BI the high costs of ink are due to the research and development that goes into perfecting printer ink. In addition to begin expensive, a lot of the ink you buy never even gets used for printing.

According to 2018 tests by Consumer Reports, more than half the ink you buy could end up lost in maintenance cycles for cleaning the print heads. And printers that use multiple-color ink cartridges also stop working as soon as one color runs out, even if the other colors are still full.

you're getting even less for your moneyBI reports that today you’re getting even less for your money. While the cartridges themselves are the same size and price, they often contain far less ink. The ink in many manufacturers’ cartridges has shrunk from 20 mils to around 5 mils over the past few years, without any reduction in price. The original-size 20 mil cartridges are often still on sale but sold as extra-large cartridges for even more money. And some new cartridges can have only 3 milliliters of ink inside

Mr. Connett concluded,

This product .. can be better engineered … ultimately, this is bad for the consumer, because it’s overpriced and expensive, and it’s bad for the environment because it doesn’t need to be made that way.

BI reached out to HP for comment. HP replied with this statement:

Original HP ink and toner cartridges deliver the best possible printing experience for customers. We make significant investments in R&D each year to provide the highest levels of print quality, safety, and environmental sustainability…

supreme court ruling

Despite a 2017 supreme court ruling, Impression Products, Inc. v. Lexmark International, Inc. in favor of third-party ink, printer manufacturers remain relentless in their drive to eliminate cheaper ink alternatives. They have turned to everything from stealth firmware updates disguised as security patches, to questionable takedown notices on eBay to keep their users hooked on high cost ink.

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In the three decades following HP’s introduction of the desktop laser printer, in 1984, the print division brought in over a half-trillion dollars of revenue.

To further protect their half-trillion dollars of revenue, HP has started an ink subscription program, which will deactivate your cartridges remotely if you print more than your allocated pages.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Tesla Teams with Hot Wheels for RC Toy Cybertruck

Tesla Teams with Hot Wheels for RC Toy CybertruckTesla’s electric pickup – Cybertruck will cost you nearly $40,000 when it goes on sale. Thankfully, Hot Wheels has teamed with Tesla to make a radio-controlled Cybertruck for the rest of us. The Mattel (MAT) versions include a deluxe and a smaller HotWheels version.

Tesla CybertruckThe deluxe Cybertruck version is a limited-edition 1:10 scale model. This model features, functioning headlights and taillights, a tonneau cover, and a telescopic tailgate that fold out as a loading ramp. It has a pistol-style remote to control the all-wheel drive with “Chill” or “Sport” driving modes that can get up to 250 mph scale speed.

Deluxe Cybertruck

The 1:10 model even comes with a reusable “cracked window vinyl sticker” that mocks the fail at the launch event. It also includes a plastic body that can be removed to see the model’s interior, the battery, and the drivetrain. The large truck has a 9.9-v, 3300-mAh rechargeable battery, and the run-to-charge time is 1:1. The deluxe Mattel version is 1/100th of the cost of the full-sized Telsa version at $400.

Mattel logoThe traditional scale HotWheels version of the Tesla Cybertruck fits on the classic orange Hot track. The 1/64th scale RC car has a gaming-style remote control, two-wheel drive but has Chill or Sport driving modes. Hot Wheels says the 1:64 car can get up to 500 mph scale speed. This version will cost you $20.

How to order a Cybertruck

Hot Wheels already offers the Tesla Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, and Roadster as traditional Hot Wheels, so it no surprise that they added the CyberTruck to the stable. Just like real Tesla’s, the time between order and actually taking delivery of the purchased product is extremely long. Mattel says not to expect deliveries until mid-December 2020. The 1/10 version can be pre-ordered here and the 1/64 version can be per-ordered here.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.