Tag Archive for Cancer

Five More Reasons to Drink Coffee

Five More Reasons to Drink CoffeeWe love our coffee at the Bach Seat. Despite the nay-sayers, coffee is the go-to way to start the day. And now there is even more evidence that not only is coffee good, but it is also good for you. New research has linked our morning coffee to many health benefits.

Coffee reduces the risk of heart disease

Coffee reduces the risk of heart diseaseA study found that four cups of coffee a day is the best amount of coffee to drink each day. A study published in PLOS Biology argues that four cups of coffee help maintain a healthy heart. Study co-authors Joachim Altschmied, Ph.D., and Judith Haendeler, Ph.D., both at the University of Dusseldorf biologists studied coffee intake. They observed that four cups a day can actually help heart cells function more efficiently. The caffeine in four cups of coffee will “push” a protein called p27 into the mitochondria of heart cells.

Not only does coffee boost heart cell activity. Researchers at Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea found that regular coffee drinkers have less risk of heart disease. The study, led by Dr. Yuni Choi, screened over people and found those who consumed three to five cups of coffee a day. Dr. Choi found they were less likely to see a prevalence of coronary artery calcium or early signs of heart disease. Another study looking at coffee consumption and death from chronic diseases found a link between moderate coffee consumption (3 cups per day) and a 21% lower risk of cardiovascular disease deaths compared with non-drinkers.

Coffee reduces the risk of colorectal cancer

A study at the University of Southern California, coffee can reduce the odds of developing colorectal cancer by 26%. And that’s just if you’re the casual coffee drinker. For those who drink more than 2.5 servings of coffee a day, the risk of cancer decreases up to 50 percent. Stephen Gruber, MD, Ph.D., MPH, director of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center is the senior author of the study. He said, “We found that drinking coffee is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer, and the more coffee consumed, the lower the risk.

This was true even when participants drank decaf, meaning there’s more goodness to coffee than just the caffeine. Dr. Bruner explained, “We were somewhat surprised to see that caffeine did not seem to matter …  caffeine alone is not responsible for coffee’s protective properties.

Defense against Alzheimer’s disease

Defense against Alzheimer's diseaseThere are several studies that suggest coffee drinkers may have a reduced risk for developing Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). In a study published in Neurological Research, researchers reported that coffee consumption is inversely associated with risk for Alzheimer’s disease. Coffee drinkers experienced a 30% reduction in risk for developing AD compared to those who didn’t drink coffee. In the CAIDE (Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Dementia) study, drinking 3-5 cups of coffee a day was associated with a significantly decreased risk of Alzheimer’s disease later in life compared with low coffee drinkers

A cuppa Joe protects the liver

A cuppa Joe protects the liver

The liver is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances. There are many diseases that affect the liver. Diseases like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or chronic alcoholism, can lead to cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver. 

In one study, the researchers found the mechanism of action of caffeine found in coffee on the lipids (fat) in the liver. Their findings suggest that drinking equivalent amounts of caffeine in four cups of coffee a day may help prevent and protect against fatty liver in humans. These results support other studies that coffee consumption can help reduce the progression of liver damage associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

There are other studies conducted in the United States and Italy found that people who drank four or more cups a day had up to an 80 percent lower risk of cirrhosis, especially the type brought on from alcohol consumption.

Best Source of Antioxidants

Antioxidants are “cleaners” and oxidizes free radicals in the body. They form harmless substances that can then be flushed out of the bloodstream and body, naturally. Coffee has more antioxidants than green and black teas and red wine. For people who eat a standard Western diet, coffee may be one of the healthiest aspects of their diet. That’s because coffee is quite high in antioxidants.

antioxidants in coffee

Studies show that many people get more antioxidants from coffee than from fruits and vegetables combined.  Some of the antioxidants found in Coffee are:

  • Chlorogenic acid – an important antioxidant found almost exclusively in coffee thought to help prevent cardiovascular disease.
  • Trigonelline is an antibacterial compound that not only gives coffee its wonderful aroma but is a factor in preventing tooth decay. 
  • Polyphenols are plant compounds that also neutralize free radicals and may help prevent heart diseasetype 2 diabetes, and cancer.
  • Hydroxycinnamic acids have antioxidant, anti-collagenase, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and ultraviolet (UV) protective effects, that can act as anti-aging and anti-inflammatory agents.

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Coffee has many benefits. Not does coffee make your feel better – it can make you better.  Coffee can prevent diseases, making it more than just your morning ritual.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Artificial Intelligence on the Throne

Artificial Intelligence  on the ThroneThe Internet of Things (IoT) is covering the world with all kinds of devices for the home and industry. Tech prognosticator IDC estimates that by 2025 there will be 41.6 billion IoT devices. The market research firm predicts the IoT devices will dump 79.4 zettabytes (ZB) of data. One class of IoT device for the home has gotten a major upgrade from California’s Stanford. Stanford University medical researchers have created a smart toilet by adding artificial intelligence to the throne. Before Stanford, the smart toilet was often the butt of jokes. The “smart toilet” offered ambient colored lighting, wireless Bluetooth music sync, heated seats, foot warmers, and automatic opening and closing lids. All nice but not really smart. The Stanford Precision Health Toilet (advanced Smart Toilet for healthcare) is really smart it can diagnose diseases. 

Artificial intelligence on the toilet

The Stanford Precision Health Toilet project led by Lead author, Seung-min Park, Ph.D., published A mountable toilet system for personalized health monitoring via the analysis of excreta.” In the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering, they describe a toilet designed to detect early warning signs of cancer and other diseases. The Stanford team believes it will be useful for people at an increased risk of developing certain health issues. Dr. Gambhir – a Ph.D., Stanford professor, chair of radiology, and the senior author of the research paper says that currently, the toilet can measure 10 different biomarkers. The device is fitted inside a regular toilet bowl and is connected to an app for evaluation. Dr. Gambhir envisions it as part of an average home bathroom. The sensors would be an add-on that’s easily integrated into “any old porcelain bowl.” Stanford Precision Health Toilet The extra-smart toilet uses cameras and test strips to collect number one and number two samples. It then analyzes both your pee and poo with artificial intelligence to generate diagnosesa trend in the medical industry. Stanford News says the smart toilet’s algorithms “can distinguish normal ‘urodynamics.’ Urodynamics is the flow rate, stream time, and total volume, among other parameters of urine. The Smart toilet can also check “stool consistencies from those that are unhealthy.analyze white blood cell countChanges in urine can reveal multiple disorders. The dipsticks can be used to analyze white blood cell count, consistent blood contamination. Certain levels of proteins, that can signify bad things. Including a spectrum of diseases, including infection, irritable bowel syndrome, kidney failure, bladder cancer, and prostate cancer.

A very unique biometric factor

The toilet’s built-in identification system uses fingerprints and analprints to identify users in order to match users to their data. Apparently, analprints turn out to be unique biometric factor like fingerprints or iris prints. Professor Gambhir said, “We know it seems weird, but as it turns out, your anal print is unique.” Stanford says no human will see you analprint biometric data. If the artificial intelligence detects something questionable the smart toilets’ app would alert the user’s healthcare team to conduct a full diagnosis and further tests. researchers are planning upgradesThe researchers are planning upgrades to the Precision Health Toilet. Mr. Park told The Verge the upcoming number two version of the toilet will help detect tumor DNA and viral RNA to help them track the spread of diseases like COVID-19. Dr. Gambhir told NakedSecurity his team is working to customize the toilet’s tests to fit a user’s individual needs. For example, a diabetic’s smart toilet could monitor glucose in the urine. Or if a person with a family history of bladder or kidney cancer could benefit by having a smart toilet that monitors for blood. The Stanford researchers tested the toilet and more than half of their pilot test subjects were comfortable using the extra-smart toilet. 37% were “somewhat comfortable.” 15% were “very comfortable” with the idea of “baring it all in the name of precision health.rb- Salvador DaliUsing analprints to match your poo with you is based on “work” by 20th-century surrealist painter Salvador Dali. Stanford’s Gambhir pointed out in an interview with Bioengineering that Dali studied anal creases for his unconventional erotic art (NSFW). Dr. Gambhir’s assurances that the health data would be stored with “privacy protections” in “secure, cloud-based systems.” Followers of the Bach Seat know that cloud-based systems is also known as “somebody else’s computer.” That sounds like a bad idea. We know cloud-based storage can be very leaky. And healthcare systems have come under increased attack during the COVID pandemic. The Feds could track people around coming and goingAnother problem with the ultra-smart toilet. When the FBI gets hold of this data, they could literally be up in everybody’s business. The Feds could track people around the world coming and going by adding analprints to their massive facial recognition surveillance database. Dr. Gambhir is quoted by NakedSecurity, 

We have taken rigorous steps to ensure that all the information is de-identified when it’s sent to the cloud and that the information – when sent to health care providers – is protected under [HIPAA],… 

NakedSecurity points out that time and time again Big Data can be dissected, compared, and contrasted to draw inferences about individuals. In other words, it’s not hard to re-identify people from anonymized records, be they records pertaining to location tracking, faceprints, or now-anuses. Dr. Gambhir reminds us all that while the Stanford Precision Health ultra-smart Toile has clear benefits as a diagnostic tool, it should not be a replacement for a doctor.

Stay safe out there!

Related article   Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Sitting Is the Smoking of Our Generation

Sitting Is the Smoking of Our GenerationNilofer Merchant recently posted the article Sitting Is the Smoking of Our Generation at Harvard Business Review. In the article, Ms. Merchant argues that the amount of time spent sitting in meetings and watching TV has a negative impact on our health, akin to the preventable risk of smoking.

The author says people spend more time sitting than anything else throughout the day. She cites some statistics: “… we sit more than we do anything else. We’re averaging 9.3 hours a day, compared to 7.7 hours of sleep. Sitting is so prevalent and so pervasive that we don’t even question how much we’re doing it. “

There are big problems caused by sitting according to the article, health studies conclude that people should sit less, and get up and move around.

  • After 1 hour of sitting, the production of enzymes that burn fat declines by as much as 90%.
  • Extended sitting slows the body’s metabolism affecting things like (good cholesterol) HDL levels in our bodies.
  • Lack of physical activity is directly tied to 6% of the impact for heart diseases, 7% for type 2 diabetes, and 10% for breast cancer, or colon cancer.

The New York Times reported on another study, published last year in the journal Circulation that looked at nearly 9,000 Australians and found that for each additional hour of television a person sat and watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11%. In that article, a doctor is quoted as saying that excessive sitting, which he defines as nine hours a day, is a lethal activity.

The author points out some trends to combat the negative impacts of sitting. The first is the mainstreaming of the standing desk. She concludes that, while it gets you off your duff, won’t help you get real exercise.

Additionally, Ms. Merchant describes a change she has made to her routine. “… I switched one meeting from a coffee meeting to a walking meeting… I now average four such meetings, and 20 to 30 miles each week.”

She also cites the work of James Fowler and Nicholas Christakis’s, book Connected. They observed that obesity spreads according to network effects; if your friend’s friend’s friend who lives a thousand miles away gains weight, you’re likely to gain weight, too. And if that extended friend also loses weight, even if you’re not in the same city, you’re likely to lose weight, too. Her goal, ” is to be someone who socializes the idea that physical activity matters, and that we each matter enough to take care of our health.”

The author says that her walking meetings had some unanticipated side benefits. She reports walking helps her listen to her participants. “… I can actually listen better when I am walking next to someone than when I’m across from them in some coffee shop. There’s something about being side-by-side that puts the problem or ideas before us, and us working on it together.”

Secondly, she reports that the meetings are more focused, because the iTimeWasters stay in the pocket, “the simple act of moving also means the mobile device mostly stays put away. Undivided attention is perhaps today’s scarcest resource, and hiking meetings allow me to invest that resource very differently.”

listen betterThe authors claim that the results of these off-beat meetings are positive.  “The number one thing I’ve heard people say is “That was the most creative time I’ve had in a long time” And that could be because we’re outside, or a result of walking. Research certainly says that walking is good for the brain.”

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The author concludes that if you want to get out of the box thinking, you need to literally get out of the box.

If nothing else, when sitting for long periods, standing up every 20 minutes produces significant positive health benefits. I wrote about the link between inactivity and health back in 2009.

Do you believe that sitting to the smoking of our generation?

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.