Tag Archive for China

Asia Set to be the New Center of the Web

Asia Set to be the New Center of the WebStacey Higginbotham at GigaOm points out a report from UK analyst firm Informa Telecoms & Media which says that Internet traffic will grow seven-fold between 2010 and 2015 to reach roughly 1.2 zettabytes globally and that Asia will lead the growth.

roughly 1.2 zettabytes globallyAccording to the report, the amount of Internet and service traffic will vary greatly from region to region and, despite the focus on the U.S., Asia will be the larger region in terms of traffic by 2015. Asia Pacific’s share will have increased to 42% of global Internet traffic by virtue of the sheer growth in user numbers that this region will see over the forecast period. “Much of the hype about Internet traffic growth continues to come from the U.S. and Silicon Valley, but it is the Asian Internet users that are generating the most traffic. This will only become pronounced over the next few years, as the region’s Internet penetration grows”, comments Giles Cottle, Senior Analyst at Informa Telecoms & Media.

China will also play a major role in fueling this growth. “China will not become the single largest Internet traffic market during our forecast period, but it will have a fundamental impact on shifting the online balance of power from East to West. In China alone, Informa predicts that there will be 670 million Internet users in the market in 2015; even if many of these users are not high-volume users, they will still collectively produce a huge amount of traffic,” concludes Cottle.

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I wrote about Chinese becoming the lingua franca of the web here.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Tech World Financial Results

FMoney Makes the Tech World Gou Roundoxconn, Microsoft and Intel just reported financial results, and things look different. Apple is more profitable than Microsoft, MSFT’s most profitable division are toys and Intel says server growth for the mobile web is driving its growth.

Foxconn financial results

Foxconn financial results Jump in 2010the world’s manufacturer of all things tech recently posted its latest earnings report. TechEye points out that despite inconveniences like having to pay workers a slightly larger pittance and give them better working conditions, Foxconn has announced a 53% rise in consolidated revenues for 2010. Terry Gou‘s company’s gross profit for the twelve months increased by 58.5% to NT$100.9 billion from NT$63.6 billion in 2009.

Digitimes says the figures are all better than market watchers’ forecasts. Market watchers originally expected rising labor and component costs would seriously impact Foxconn’s profitability in 2010, but the company’s strong revenues last year still managed to boost its overall profitability despite a drop of 1.37 percentage points in its gross margin from the 2009 level to 8.15%.

Microsoft

Windows Sales Down Microsoft Profits Up 31%Microsoft’s (MSFT) profits grew 3% during its fiscal 3rd quarter ending March 31, 2011. During this period, the software giant racked up $5.23 billion in profits, while revenues reached $16.43 billion, a 13 percent climb. These profits came thanks to strong performance from some nontraditional divisions.

MSFT’s Entertainment and Devices Division provided the biggest revenue gain. The home of Xbox and Kinect, Ballmer’s boys motion-sensing game controller increased sales by 60 percent to $1.94 billion.  This is the smallest of Microsoft’s product divisions so it only generated 11.8 percent of overall sales. According to CNET. Kinect drove sales, selling 2.4 million units in the quarter according to the New York Times. CNET reports the company sold 2.7 million Xbox 360 consoles in the quarter, a 79 percent increase from last year.

Microsoft‘s second-largest revenue generator this quarter was the Windows and Windows Live Division which had revenue of $4.45 billion. This represents a 4 percent decrease from last year’s $4.65 billion and net income fell 10 percent. According to CNET Redmond says Windows is the fastest-selling operating system in history with 350 million licenses sold.

The Server and Tools Division saw the next best performance. The home to Windows Server had sales of $4.1 billion, up 11 percent from a year ago. Profit for the unit climbed 12 percent. CNET says business adoption of Windows Server, SQL Server and System Center lifted the division’s results.

At the Business Division, home of Office, Microsoft’s revenue grew 21 percent from last year according to the NYT. The NYT says the company’s Office software has no significant competition revenue grew to $5.25 billion. Office 2010 is the fastest-selling version of Office ever, Microsoft said, with businesses deploying the software at five times the rate of its predecessor.

Microsoft’s smallest revenue generator the Online Services Division, home of Bing gained 14 percent in revenue to $648 million from $566 million.TechEye reports that Bing increased its share of the search market but Microsoft spent so much on promotion the division saw operating losses of over $700 million. Ballmer’s partners are not happy with these results.  Two years ago, Microsoft and Yahoo inked a deal to use MSFT technologies for Yahoo’s search to help both fight off rival Google. However, Yahoo’s chief executive, Carol A. Bartz, said that the partnership had not yielded the expected financial results for Yahoo and that technical glitches by Microsoft were to blame according to the NYT.

Intel

Chip giant Intel (INTC) has finally found a way into the mobile market. After years of trying to get its Atom chips into mobile devices, they are profiting from the demand for servers to feed the mobile devices. Intel Chief Financial Officer Stacy Smith told Bloomberg that the spread of mobile devices fuels “explosive” growth for processors used in data centers. “There’s a significant, maybe even an insatiable, demand driver for more and more performance and computing power that’s moving into the cloud,” Mr. Smith told Bloomberg. “What gets lost is the explosive growth of all of these devices connecting to the Internet is driving a $10 billion dollar server business.” Intel recently reported that its second-quarter revenue will be $1 billion more than analysts had estimated, in part driven by the data center boom.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Wage Inflation Drives Foxconn Out of China

Wage Inflation Drives Foxconn Out of ChinaFoxconn, the largest exporter out of China and a major assembler of Apple (AAPL) products like the iPhone and the iPad wants to set up shop in BrazilReuters reports the company is considering a $12 billion investment in Brazil manufacturing.

The company, the quintessential Chinese manufacturer, is known for its brutal conditions and plant suicides according to Business Insider. Foxconn finds itself at the vanguard of Chinese labor problems, notably inflation and shortages.

Inflation is driving Foxconn out of China

Apple Computers logoThe inflation is driving Foxconn out of China. Reuters says that the Brazilian government and Foxconn are now negotiating a range of details, including facilities location, financing, taxes, broadband infrastructure, and logistics. “We’ve been talking to them for three months,” said Aloizio Mercadante, Brazil’s science and technology minister.

Mr. Mercadente also told reporters Foxconn is planning to begin assembling Apple’s iPad tablet PC at its plants in the South American country by the end of November. “The negotiations are far from complete but I’m confident,” said Mr. Mercadente.

Calls to Foxconn’s spokesperson went unanswered. Apple declined to comment.

Wage inflation in China has raised questions over the country’s future as the preferred outsourcing destination for multinationals in search of cheap labor. Financier George Soros recently told the SFGate that Chinese wage inflation is “Somewhat out of control.” And the Financial Times cites a recent US Bureau of Labor Statistics report which shows that between 2002 and 2008, real hourly wages in China’s manufacturing sector doubled, while they rose by barely 20 percent in the U.S..

Wage inceases in China outpace US wages

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The race to the bottom continues, apparently, Apple believes that $0.80/hour is too expensive for Chinese workers to build iPads. Who is going to buy a shiny new iPad when nobody can afford to buy them because we are all working a McDonald’s?

What do you think?

Could you afford an iPad3 at $0.80/hour?

Will America ever make anything again?

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  • Foxconn in Talks on $12 Billion Brazil Expansion, Rousseff Says (businessweek.com)

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Asia out of IPv4 addresses

Asia out of IPv4 addressesThe Asia Pacific Network Information Center (APNIC) has run out of free IPv4 addresses.  APNIC is the first of the Internet’s five regional Internet registries to deplete its free pool of IPv4 address space according to reports from Networks Asia. (I wrote about China’s IPv4 struggles here.)

APNIC’s news is another sign that CIOs and other IT executives need to begin migrating to IPv6.”For anybody who hasn’t figured out that it’s time to do IPv6, this is another wake-up call for them,”  Owen DeLong, an IPv6 evangelist at Hurricane Electric and a member of the board of ARIN told Networks Asia. Any CIO who isn’t planning for IPv6 is “driving toward a brick wall and closing your eyes and hoping that it’s going to disappear before you get there,” Mr. DeLong says ignoring IPv6 “is not the best strategy.”

Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC tells Networks Asia that, if a business is thinking of doing on the Internet, they need to have a plan to transition to IPv6 in place. “If you want to do business with China in the future for example, you will be to be on IPv6 or you won’t be able to reach your customers,” Mr. Wilson said.

The Asia-Pacific region has been gobbling up the most IPv4 address space in recent years; APNIC has apparently distributed more than 32 million IPv4 addresses to network operators in this region in the last two months alone. APNIC has depleted its IPv4 address space “dramatically faster than people expected,” Mr. DeLong says. “My guess is that a lot of operators in the Asia-Pacific region realized the time of IPv4 depletion was drawing near and they rushed to get their applications in.” But countries in the region are doing well with their IPv6 transition plans Mr. Wilson said.

But counties with developing markets also had the advantage where they could leapfrog any potential problems and move straight to greenfield IPv6 infrastructure Wilson said. APNIC is holding 16.7 million IPv4 addresses (a /8 in network engineering terms) in reserve to distribute in tiny allotments of around 1,000 addresses each to new and emerging IPv6-based networks so they can continue to communicate with the largely IPv4-based Internet infrastructure.

RIPE [the European Internet registry] is going to be the next one to run out. I wouldn’t count on them making it until July[2011],” DeLong says. “I think ARIN (which doles out IPv4 and IPv6 address space to companies operating in North America,)  will make it to the end of this year; maybe we’ll run out in October or November[2011].

Upgrading to IPV6

Spock – the router is under here

According to Mr. Wilson, the move to IPv6 should be the last we will experience. “We should be afraid of a situation where we exhaust IPv6. If the move from Ipv4 was difficult, the next will be a disaster,” he said.

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The regional Internet registries will have handed out most IPv4 address space by the end of 2011. Lots of organizations need to get on their transition plan. I have noted the need for IPv6 planning here, here, and here.

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What do you think?

  • Is IPv6 a real topic in your organization?
  • Has your organization even formed a team to discuss IPv6 addresses?

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

China Creates Cloud Computing City

China Creates Cloud Computing CityComputerWorld says that China is employing IBM (IBM) to help it build a city-sized cloud computing center based in northern China’s Hebei Province. The cloud computing center is being built in Langfang, a city between Beijing and Tianjin in the new Langfang Range International Information Hub, IBM spokeswoman Harriet Ip told ComputerWorld. The complex will open in 2016 and be comparable in size to the Pentagon.

IBM will be supplying its data design services, while the Chinese firm Range Technology Development, (Google translation) an Internet data center services provider, founded in 2009, will also be working on the project. There will initially be seven low-slung data centers, spanning up to one million square feet, with room for three more units on either side. There are reports that it includes a residential area, most likely for the staff working at the data centers. A ComputerWorld article says the facility will mainly serve government departments from China’s capital and across the country, but will also be open to banks and private enterprises.

ChinaComputerWorld cites IDC data that says despite such large-scale projects, China’s IT budget is five times lower than the US’s. IDC says China’s IT budget is growing at a higher pace than in the US. The research house days China’s full-year growth for 2011 will be $112 billion, while the US IT market will be $564 billion.

China’s IT industry isn’t that big at this point and “there is a lot of reliance on the vendors” to design data centers, Dale Sartor, an engineer at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, visited about eight data centers in China last year told ComputerWorld. Mr. Sartor expects to see accelerating data center development in China, particularly involving very large centers delivering cloud services. Large data centers may soon be the norm. DoE, Sator  says,

I got a sense that the cloud is going to be huge in China for both efficiency reasons as well as the ability to control … If everything was cloud computing and the government owns it, it’s much easier to keep your finger on the Internet and other issues than [by using] a very distributed model.

China’s rapid IT growth has been a plus for IBM, which said its growth in that country in 2010 was up 25% over the year before. According to ComputerWorld, IBM’s data-center business in China has tripled in the last four years. In 2010, China overtook Japan as IBM’s second-largest data center market, with the U.S. as the company’s number one market.

In terms of size, the data centers will be among the world’s biggest. The largest known data center complex is a 1.1-million-square-foot facility in Chicago owned by Digital Realty Trust, according to Data Center Knowledge, which has ranked the data centers by size.

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Not the same Cloud City that Lando Calrissian ran.

 

Is your data center that big?

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.