Tag Archive for Automobile

Is Connected Car Data Worth $1,400 Annually?

Is Connected Car Data Worth $1,400 Annually?Michael Strong at TheDetroitBureau.com reports that Continental AG and Cisco (CSCO) recently demoed a highly connected car using the internet to improve vehicle safety and infotainment options at the recent Center for Automotive Research Management Briefing Seminars in Traverse City, MI.

Cisco logoThe firms believe they’ve produced a connected car that provides a balance between giving consumers a safe, connected driving experience while providing companies with a chance to offer services that enhance the driving experience: for a price.

According to the article, the companies involved in bringing the Internet to cars collect an enormous amount of information about drivers. This presents a variety of challenges when it comes to privacy, who owns the information, how can or should it be used and what’s it worth?

data generated by a connected car is worth about $1,400 a year.While privacy and data ownership issues are still up in the air thanks to the U.S. government. Andreas Mai, director of product management at Cisco, believes data generated by a connected car is worth about $1,400 a year.  He breaks it down this way:

  • Drivers can save $550 through better fuel economy, less time stuck in traffic, lower insurance rates, etc.
  • Society can save $420 by employing car platoons to speed up traffic and increase a road’s capacity.
  • Service providers can earn $150 by providing traffic guidance, navigation, parking, emergency services, etc.
  • Automakers can save $300 in lower warranty costs, profitable apps, etc.

The key, according to the article, is to maximize the information that can be collected (and re-sold) is convincing drivers that they get a tangible benefit from releasing the data, such as shorter commutes or lower insurance rates (thanks Flo). According to a survey by Cisco, 74% of drivers were willing to share vehicle information. However, who or what owns that information still needs to be sorted out, he said. They must balance all of those things against the driver’s wants and needs: connectivity, infotainment, and cutting-edge safety features.

Cars switch between 3G, 4G, WiFi, and DSRC on the goThe firms believe they’ve produced a connected car that provides a balance between giving consumers a safe, connected driving experience while providing companies with a chance to offer services that enhance the driving experience: for a price.

Continental and Cisco teamed up to keep the bits flying. As a vehicle moves it needs to prioritize the critical needs of drivers and passengers for network connectivity, according to the article. Digital Trends explains that Continental will supply the hardware and Cisco will provide the software. The car can switch between 3G, 4G, WiFi, and Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) on the go, depending on service quality and cost to the customer. DSRC system is part of the emerging vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) technology system that allows cars to communicate with each other directly – and autonomously.

A Cisco software router loaded in Continental hardware performs the network switching. The router sends signals first to a Cisco-managed “Connected Car Cloud,” which then relays information to whatever network appears optimal at the moment.

 Connected Car Concept

The Cisco on-board software system can seamlessly switch between available 3G, 4G, and other wireless networks based on cost and quality of service preferences. “Connected vehicles are opening up a vast field of opportunities for services to make driving safer, more efficient, and more comfortable,” said Ralf Lenninger, head of innovation and strategy, Continental’s Interior Division. “This is why we are looking at ways to connect the moving vehicle in a highly secure, fast, and reliable way.

the same amount of network security that is available at homeThe Cisco and Continental proof-of-concept connected car show how auto manufactures can provide the same amount of network security that is available at home (oh NO!) or in the office. Cisco provides one highly secure software gateway that delivers Cisco’s core networking capabilities and optimizes multiple communication links and mobility services to and from the vehicle. Security against cyber attacks will become more important as more vehicles include connected functions.

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I recently covered Ford’s efforts to understand connected cars by studying the commlinks of space-based robots here.

The savings claims seem suspicious to me. The “lower insurance costs” are just cash savings. Oh, yeah Walmart is still in business. What is going to be the costs to the drivers after the insurance companies get their Hadoop big data analytics on the data from the magic boxes they are installing? Will they use the data you provided them to change the rules on your policy to raise your rates? It only takes a small leap to think about what the NSA could do with the data.

Just in case someone at Cisco or Ford or anybody else is reading this, here are some suggestions from Veracode to secure connected cars.. 

Versacode Connected Car infographic

Infographic by Veracode Application Security

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Ford Studies Space Bots for Better Cars

IFord Studies Space Bots for Better Carsn its efforts to build a better, connected carFord (F) is doing research in a rather odd place the International Space Station. at GigaOM is reporting that the Dearborn, Michigan-based automaker is entering into a three-year project with St. Petersburg Polytechnic University to study how space-based research and exploration robots communicate through telematics networks.

Ford logoWhat do space robots have to do with cars? The article explains that the next generation of space-based robots will be some of the most hyper-connected machines in the universe, relying on multiple radio technologies to communicate with the space station, the astronauts they’re meant to help, and human controllers back on Earth. Though robots will be able to act with some autonomy, they’ll constantly be coordinating with computers and maybe even other robots.

Ford believes that the future connected car will function much the same way, acting semi-autonomously while coordinating its activities with cloud traffic management systems as well as the highway infrastructure and vehicles around them. Just as robots use multiple radio technologies to keep up those different “tethers” to mission control, future cars will come outfitted with multiple network links, from LTE to dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) to Wi-Fi mesh.

Robonaut 2What Ford is particularly interested in are the redundancies that St. Petersburg Polytechnic is developing for its robot telematics networks. As you can imagine, having your control link to a robot cut isn’t something any astronaut wants to deal with — in the hazardous environment of space or in the limited confines of a space station, retrieving your suddenly unresponsive robot is a lot harder than it sounds.

But that broken control link could then be routed over different networks. They could use a wireless local area network intended for internet access, or a direct radio link to another robot. The guy with the joystick in his hand may have to take a more circuitous route to communicate with his metallic friend, but he’ll still be able to communicate.

DLR Justin humanoid robotThe blog says that the same principle applies to the connected car. As cars become more intelligent and autonomous, they’ll depend on an array of sensors and network connections to feed them information. Cars will form vast constantly shifting ad hoc networks, transmitting information to one another about their acceleration, braking, lane changes, and even eventual destinations, which in turn will allow them to coordinate their driving. Vehicles will also communicate with highway infrastructure around them and connect to the internet through cellular connections. According to Ford technical leader in systems analytics Oleg Gusikhin:

“We are analyzing the data to research which networks are the most robust and reliable for certain types of messages, as well as fallback options if networks were to fail in a particular scenario. In a crash, for example, a vehicle could have the option to communicate an emergency though a DSRC, LTE or a mesh network based on the type of signal, speed and robustness required to reach emergency responders as quickly as possible.”

Though Ford’s initial focus is on using telematics redundancy to route emergency communications, GigaOM concludes that it is it’s easy to see how these multi-node networks could be used in other scenarios.

SateliteMr. Fitchard argues that If the vehicle-to-vehicle radios in your car were to suddenly go down, chances are you’d want to take direct control of the wheel, but that doesn’t mean your car has to go off-grid. Other radios could communicate with the vehicle-to-infrastructure network or even the cloud through a cellular connection, which could then pass on your car’s sensor data to other vehicles around you. Those other vehicles could in turn use the same channels to pass key information back to your car, for instance, warning you of accidents or traffic jams ahead.

If vehicles were able to securely share their connections, we could always communicate with the internet and critical transportation systems by the most efficient – and often cheapest — means possible. So say instead of streaming high-quality audio over an expensive LTE connection, cars could use their vehicular mesh to pass the stream along from a highway access point car to car until it reached your dashboard.

Ford’s project with St. Petersburg Polytechnic will focus on multiple robots, including the General Motors (GM) – NASA-designed Robonaut 2, which is already aboard the ISS; the European Space Agency’s Eurobot Ground Prototype, a robotic assistant designed to aid astronauts on a planet’s surface, and Justin, a humanoid robot designed by Germany’s DLR for fine-grained manipulation of objects

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I covered GM’s Robonaut earlier as well as connected cars, here and here.

Related article
  • Ford pioneering the use of robotic test drivers (kbb.com)

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

NVIDIA Comes to Detroit

NVIDIA Comes to DetroitAutomakers have made a beeline for Central California in recent years. They are setting up research and engineering facilities in the shadows of consumer electronics giants Google (GOOG) and Apple (AAPL). The Detroit Bureau asks if the migration be turning around? A major Silicon Valley firm, NVIDIA (NVDA), is reversing the trend by setting up a technical center in Ann Arbor.

NVIDIA technical center in Ann ArborAnnArbor.com reports the tech center will initially support about 20 employees. They will be primarily dedicated to working with the local automotive community. Danny Shapiro, director of automotive for Santa Clara, CA, based NVIDIA said that more work will likely be done at the center with supercomputing and graphics development. NVIDIA VP for worldwide automotive sales and Ann Arbor site leader Phil Hughes said. “We’re going to have software engineers, hardware engineers and field application engineers working here as well as people on the business and marketing side.” 

Who uses NVIDIA

Mr. Shapiro said the new facility will help the company’s growing team of Michigan-based engineers and executives work with automakers and suppliers. The Michigan team will develop the next generation of infotainment, navigation, and driver assistance programs. NVIDIA points out that Chrysler, Ford (F), General Motors (GM), and Volkswagen are already using NVIDIA products in their designs. NVIDIA believes having a technology center near the heart of the auto manufacturing community in Michigan makes sense.

Detroit automakersSilicon Valley is the future, Detroit is the past,” said NVIDIA’s Shapiro. “That’s the conventional wisdom. Well, the conventional wisdom isn’t quite right. We’ve been investing in Michigan for years and we’re accelerating these efforts by opening the Nvidia Technology Center.

Detroit Bureau points out that NVIDIA isn’t alone. Other high-tech firms opening centers in Southeast Michigan are Microsoft (MSFT) and Google, Mr. Shapiro noted. “This is where consumer electronics and safety advancements are being made that will change the driving experience for all of us,” the executive told the Detroit Bureau. “Nvidia has been fueling this trend for years. A number of our employees live in the area and are working closely with car companies.

High-tech start-ups

DetroitWhile there’s a small but growing presence of high-tech start-ups within the Motor City itself, many of the firms setting up shop in Michigan have chosen to go to Ann Arbor the home of the University of Michigan. “All of this activity has helped make Ann Arbor a high-tech hub and not just for the Detroit area,” Shapiro noted.

Michael Finney, president of the Michigan Economic Development Corp., said Nvidia already powers in-dash instrument clusters as well as navigation and information displays in more than 4 million vehicles from automakers such as Audi, Bentley, BMW, Lamborghini, Maserati, Rolls Royce, Tesla, and Volkswagen.

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I have covered the new blood moving into the neighborhood, including SAIC, and Bill Ford’s plans to make Detroit the Silicon Valley of Mobility.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Fate of the American Car Industry

Fate of the American Car IndustryNow that everyone is an expert on Detroit. They are focused on what is happening in Motown. Here is an infographic from BizBrain that traces the fate of the Motor City‘s namesake car industry.

Auto industry infographic
Source: The Life and Death (and Life) of the U.S. Auto Industry

What do you think?

  • Will the Detroit three continue to thrive?
  • What will Detroit look like if it emerges from bankruptcy?
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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Brake Lights That Can be Seen Around Corners

Kevin Fitchard at GigaOM reports that the Ford Motor Company (F) is testing a new concept in the connected car world. The Dearborn, Michigan-based automaker is experimenting with wireless brake lights that can be seen around corners. Ford is testing the vehicle-to-vehicle safety research in Germany with experimental radio-equipped S-MAX vehicles that communicates with other vehicles. The S-Max alerts nearby vehicles when the car is braking, long before drivers can see it.

The Ford test is really part of a larger vehicle-to-vehicle communications effort that Ford and other global automakers have pursued for years. (rb- I have covered connected cars many times here, here, and here). The author claims the idea is to connect every vehicle on the road into a massive automotive network. Each car itself would be an individual actor, but they would also become aware of the actions and intentions of the vehicles around them.

In such a network, the article states that drivers are no longer dependent solely on their senses to react to road and traffic conditions. An electronic brake light is the most obvious use case for such a system. GigaOM says that eyes and feet can only act so fast, but a dashboard light warning the driver of a pile-up just out of sight could be a lifesaver. Chief technical officer and vice president of Ford Research and Innovation, Paul Mascarenas, told Australia’s Car Advice that “Car-to-car and car-to-infrastructure communications represent one of the next major advancements in vehicle safety.”

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The Ford system is one of 20 being tested in Germany so it will be many years before a standard system emerges. Ford is also involved with the University of Michigan’s Safety Pilot Model Deployment, a field test of more than 2800 vehicles.

1963 Mercury Comet Brake LightsThen there are the privacy concerns. I wonder what Ford or worse yet the Feds will do with all the data generated by these vehicle-to-vehicle communications systems. I think it is likely the automakers will make the data available to GPS or navigation providers of traffic problems on a road if too many smart brake lights go off.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.