Tag Archive for Work from home

9 Tips and Tricks to Master Zoom

9 Tips and Tricks to Master ZoomIn case you have been living under a rock Zoom Video Communications (ZM) is one of the biggest beneficiaries of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite security concerns and reports of links to China, Zoom is one of the most popular video conferencing options available. As Statista documents Zoom’s Q3 total revenue was up 367 percent from the same period of last year. The company expects to end the year with $2.58 billion of revenue.

Zoom logoA growing number of project managers are using collaboration software like Zoom while working from home until at least the summer of 2021 – to get updates from team members. Here are 9 tips and tricks to master Zoom in 2021.

Use keyboard shortcuts 

It is estimated that you are spending up to 64 hours every year on unnecessary keyboard-to-mouse coordination in Zoom and other GUI’s. To save time, use these keyboard shortcuts to be a more efficient project manager during a Zoom video call.

A is for audio – Press Alt + A to mute or unmute audio (macOS Command + Shift + A).

I is for invite – Press Alt + I to jump to the Invite window, where you can get the link to the meeting for others users (macOS Command + I).

Zoom keyboard shortcutsM is for mute – Press Alt + M to mute everyone else on the call when you are the meeting host (macOS Command + CTRL + M).

S is for share – Press Alt + Shift + S to share your screen (macOS Command +Shift + S) and press Alt + T (macOS Command +Shift + T) to pause or resume screen sharing.

V is for video – Press Alt + V to Start or stop video (macOS Command +Shift + V).

Y is for Yo – Press Alt + Y to Raise or lower hand (macOS Option+ Y).

For the full list of Zoom keyboard shortcuts click here

Zoom Annotation toolsUse Annotation Tools – Zoom’s annotation tools let all the meeting participants collaborate by drawing and highlighting on the screen shared by the host. This type of collaboration can be very helpful for project managers when brainstorming, collecting requirements, or developing a work breakdown structure (WBS). To annotate a Zoom while viewing someone else’s shared screen.

1. Select View Option from the top of the Zoom window.
2. Choose Annotate.
3. A toolbar appears with all your options for annotating, including;
• text,
• draw,
• arrow, etc..

Zoom Annotation tools

The presenter can use the save button on the toolbar to capture the image with annotations as a screenshot to be used in the project meeting minutes. 

Look better on Zoom

Zoom has a feature called Touch Up My Appearance. It can soften the focus on your camera. The feature will smooth fine lines and bags under your eye bags –  theoretically minimizing issues with your skin. It can make even the weariest PM look like you got a great night of sleep. To use Zoom’s Touch Up My Appearance:

  1. Zoom Touch Up My AppearanceSelect Zoom’s Settings menu.
  2. Click on the Video option in the left panel.
  3. Under My Video, select the option for Touch Up My Appearance.
  4. A slider bar will appear next to this option, and you can further customize the feature by sliding the bar left or right to increase or decrease its use in your video.

Bonus tip – If you have the internet bandwidth – Select the HD option in the Camera section of the Video settings page. So you can be seen in high definition glory.

mute your microphoneBe Quite – You do mute your microphone when you are not speaking during a Zoom call right? Nobody wants to hear you munching Doritos in the background. When you are called on to speak – you can just press and hold the spacebar to quickly unmute and mute rather than scrambling to click the microphone button with your mouse. 

Use an Emoji

Even if you are muted in a Zoom meeting, you can still participate. Use emoji reactions to let the hosts know your thoughts. You can send a thumbs up or a clapping emoji to communicate you can still participatewithout interrupting the meeting. To react with an emoji during a project meeting:

  1. Click the Reactions tab at the bottom of the meeting screen and choose the one you want.
  2. The emoji will disappear after 5 seconds.

By default, emoji reactions have a yellow skin tone, but you can customize that to match your identity. Desktop users can:

  1. Select their profile picture,
  2. Click on Settings, and then under the General tab,
  3. select a skin tone from the six options available.

Zoom reaction emoji skin tonesPro Tip #1 – If you’d prefer not to be seen at all (and you’re not planning to speak) in the meeting you can use a screenshot of yourself in a Zoom meeting as your profile picture. That way, you’ll always look sharp and that you are paying attention.

Zoom attendee attention tracking featurePro Tip #2 – Zoom offers an “attendee attention tracking” feature. This feature lets the employers check to make sure you are paying attention. So if you’re tweeting away during a meeting, or answering a personal e-mail, Zoom is going to tell your boss.

Stay Up to Date – Keep your Zoom application up to date. Updating Zoom will get you the latest bells and whistles and it will keep you more secure. To update your Zoom client

  1. Sign in to your account.
  2. Click on your profile picture, and select Check For Updates.
  3. If there are new updates, you’ll be able to download and install them right away via the updates screen.
  4. Follow the on-screen prompts.

You can also download updates from the Zoom update website.

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Hopefully, these 9 tips and tricks will help you master Zoom and be a better project manager in 2021. 

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

10 Ways to Make Teams Easier

10 Ways to Make Teams EasierThanks to the continuing COVID-19 lockdowns and the resulting growth in work from home, Microsoft (MSFT) Teams has been steadily growing its user numbers. The collaboration platform has expanded from 20 million users in November 2019 to 115 million daily active users (DAU). This growth has put Teams among the most popular collaboration platform during these uncertain times. 

keyboard shortcuts in TeamsIf you are part of the growing number of project managers working from home using the collaboration software Teams to keep in touch with your project teams – are you an efficient Teams user? It has been estimated that you might be spending 64 hours every year on unnecessary keyboard-to-mouse coordination in Teams and other GUI’s. Here are 10 keyboard shortcuts to increase your Microsoft Teams productivity in 2021.

Teams Keyboard Shortcuts

1 – Zoom In – (Ctrl+Equals sign) – This keyboard shortcut helps find things visually, especially after a long day, when your eyes are tired out from all the blue light fatigue. You can zoom in anywhere across the Windows app to improve its accessibility. .

Toggle audio and video2 – Toggle mute – (Ctrl+Shift+M) – Use this keyboard shortcut to cut out noise during calls, quickly chime in without adding to ambient noise, and have more focused conversations.
Bonus tip#1 – Toggle video (Ctrl+Shift+O) but this is available only on the desktop version.

3 – Start an audio call – (Ctrl+Shift+C) – Use this keyboard shortcut from within a chat to start an audio call with chat participants. Bonus tip#2 – Use Ctrl+Shift+U to starting a video call.

4. Go to sharing toolbar – (Ctrl+Shift+Space) – It is called collaboration software for a reason – This keyboard shortcut brings up the toolbar so you can share your screen, give someone else control and start the whiteboard.

5. Blur background – (Ctrl+Shift+P) – If you are WFH with a messy bookshelf or a refrigerator with kid’s drawings right behind you -this keyboard shortcut lets you quickly blur the background and present a professional setting for your video feed.

quickly attach a document6. Attach files – (Ctrl+O) – This keyboard shortcut allows you to quickly attach a document or a file when communicating with someone via chat. It will open a pop-up menu where you can choose to add files either from Microsoft OneDrive or from your local storage.

7. Start a new line – (Shift+Enter) – This keyboard combo is useful for when you want to create paragraphs or bulleted lists inside a chat message. It will bring the cursor to a new line, within the message, instead of sending it right away as would happen if you were to press only Enter.

8. Edit a chat message – (Page Up arrow key) – If you have missed out on any information or made a typo, the Page Up button on your keyboard lets you edit your last sent message without having to press the More button.

9. Enter an emoji – (emotion keyword) – Instead of scrolling thru the lists of emojis – type in the keyword within the parentheses. Examples include

  • emoji(cry),
  • (CWL),
  • (Hi),
  • (ROFL),
  • (smile),
  • (sad),
  • (wink),
  • (Yes) .

10. Find additional emojis – (:word) – Microsoft Teams works with several third-party players to populate its emoji library, so there may be more emojis to express your feelings. Type in “:” followed by the word, and an autocomplete menu will start suggesting emojis – From Avocado to Zombie

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While MSFT Teams is not designed for project management – there is no built-in way to track tasks, risks, manage resources, or do other PM things. It should be a tool in your toolbox. A report by Forrester on Teams found that:

  • Teams reduces the number and duration of meetings and business travel.
  • With easy access to information in one place and less time wasted switching between apps, Teams save workers up to four hours per week.
  • Teams enables remote working which accelerates decision-making and increases productivity.

Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

No Love for 2FA

No Love for 2FAEveryone has gone to the ATM to grab some cash. Swipe your card – enter your PIN and out comes your cash. We have been doing this for years. Using the ATM is one of the most established uses of the IT security best practice of two-factor authentication (2FA). Lets break that down.

  1. You present your ATM card to the machine (something you have),
  2. Next, you enter a secret PIN (something you know).
  3. Without both of these things (authentication factors), you don’t get your cash.

Two-factor authentication (2FA) provides an extra layer of protection for system access, by asking a user for a second means of identification. 2FA also called multi-factor authentication (MFA), requires at least two authentication factors, including:

  • authentication factorsA knowledge factor (something only the user knows, such as an ATM PIN);
  • A possession factor (something only the user has, such as an ATM card);
  • An inheritance factor (something the user is a fingerprint or retina pattern).

The most popular forms of 2FA include answers to secret questions, a code sent to your phone, or one-time password-generating tokens.

Two-factor authentication2FA is a way to mitigate risks associated with unauthorized access, especially in the current COVID-19 era of increased work from home (WFA). And yet, despite these benefits. Computer Economics has posted a report, Two-Factor Authentication Adoption, and Best Practices, which studied the adoption and practice of 2FA. The report says that firms are not using 2FA to the extent they should be to ensure organizational security:

  • 18% do not use 2FA;
  • 25% are implementing 2FA for the first time;
  • 34% practice 2FA formally and consistently.

Why is 2FA needed? Because as followers of the Bach Seat know, username and password pairs as authentication factors suck. CE writes that passwords can be “phished,” stolen, discovered, and cracked in many ways. Humans are as bad at making good passwords and changing them regularly as they are at eating their daily requirement of vegetables.

In the presser Tom Dunlap, director of research for Computer Economics, said,2FA can go a long way to protecting a company

The big picture is that 2FA is inconvenient, and users just want access … Users often rebel against it because the extra layer is seen as onerous or unnecessary.  However … companies face a wide array of security and privacy threats and 2FA can go a long way to protecting a company

Inconvenience isn’t the only issue. As I have chronicled on the Bach Seat each form of two-factor authentication has its own weaknesses. For instance, security questions can often be easily guessed. tokens can be lost and SMS can be hacked.

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Another issue with 2FA is that it is unevenly implemented and there’s no central place to check if a firm has enabled it on its public-facing site. However, a website, Two Factor Auth (2FA) is trying to fill that void. Two Factor Auth (2FA) is a list of websites and whether or not they support 2FA.

Most of the well-known and commonly used sites and services are listed. The site explains what types of 2FA the firm supports. There’s even a Twitter or Facebook link where you can poke them on social media to start using 2FA – if they don’t support 2FA.

Only 1/3 of firms love two-factor authentication to use it well, despite the security benefits it provides to the firm and their customers.

Stay safe out there!

Related article

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Pizza and the PM

Pizza and the PMOne of the implications of the COVID-19 virus has been that most in-person meetings are getting moved online or canceled as we continue to shelter in place and work from home. As a project manager, I schedule my share of the 11 million meetings that take place every day in the U.S. – all of which are now online thanks to COVID-19. One of the factors I consider when setting a Microsoft (MSFT) Teams or Zoom online meeting is pizza. 

Bad meetingThat may sound goofy. Pizza can help the PM decided how to shape a meeting. The PMI PMBOK does not venture any suggestions on how many is too many participants for a meeting. My experience says that too many participants over-complicate a meeting and make a video call unwieldy and not enough of the right people prevents decisions from sticking. PMs are looking for a meeting that is just right.

The Bezos rule

One way to get the right number of project meeting members comes from Jeff Bezos. While not a PM – you really can’t argue with his cred’s – richest man in the worldAmazon (AMZN) – second billionaire in space. TargetTech says that Mr. Bezos uses the 2 pizza rule to decide how many attendees should be invited to a meeting.

2 Detroit pizza ruleWhile, sadly, the 2 pizza rule does not mandate that pizza be present at meetings, it means that every meeting should be small enough that attendees could be fed with two large pizzas. Mr. Bezos is known to have used ‘two pizza’ meetings and small project teams to foster a decentralized, creative working environment when Amazon was a startup.

The article explains that Mr. Bezos’ decision to keep meetings small in order to encourage productivity is backed up by science. The late Harvard researcher J. Richard Hackman devoted nearly 50 years studying team performance and concluded that four to six is the optimal number of members for a project team and no work team should have more than 10 members.

2 pizza rule advantages

Team complexityAccording to Professor Hackman, this is because communication problems increase “exponentially as team size increases.” Ironically, the larger the team, the more time will be spent on communication instead of producing work.

The author points out that the 2 pizza rule has several other advantages.

  • It helps prevent groupthink. Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a large group’s need for consensus overrides the judgment of individual group members.
  • It discourages HiPPO, an acronym that stands for the “highest-paid person’s opinion.” HiPPO describes the tendency for lower-paid employees to defer to higher-paid employees when a decision has to be made.
  • It cuts down on social loafing. Social loafing occurs where more people on a team means less social pressure, which could lead to less engagement.

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The optimal number of team members is 5. You can feed them with 2 large pizzas and if there is a vote, it will not end up in a tie.

Do you think 5 is perfect sized project team?

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Stay safe out there!

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Is Working From Home the New Normal?

Is Working From Home the New Normal?It looks likely that a second wave of COVID-19 is going to extend social distancing and lock-downs. This will make working from home the new normal for many of us. Sixty-two percent of currently employed Americans told Gallup they have worked from home during the crisis. The number of people working from home has doubled since mid-March when the pandemic hit the U.S.

Working from home requires some kind of connectivity from the home to the corporate dataWorking from home requires some kind of connectivity from the home to the corporate data. The most reliable way to get that connection is using fixed broadband. You typically get fixed broadband from your local telco monopoly (ATT, Verizon, Comcast, etc). While they promise screaming fast bandwidth of up to 1,000 Mbps (1 Gbps). Their claims of fast connectivity will cost you up at least $75.00 a month. And most of us will never get that kind of speed.

Fastest country

Data from Ookla, the parent company of Speedtest.net, says the fastest country Singapore. The Speedtest Global Index for June 2020 reports that Singapore has an average internet speed of 208.16 Mbps. The overall fixed bandwidth speed in the United States is 143.28 Mbps.  That speed is only good enough to rank 14th globally. For some context, the microstate of Andorra in the Pyrenees mountains gets 161.59 Mbps.

Best connectivity for working from home

Ookla logoIn the U.S., New Jersey gets the best fixed broadband connectivity. Ookla says the Garden state gets a median download speed of 99.1 Mbps down (how fast you can transfer data from a server on the Internet to you). New Jersey gets an average of 31.60 Mbps up (how fast you can transfer data to a server on the Internet). The speed comes with a latency of 13 ms (the delay of information communication). 

Michigan ranked 31 in the U.S.

Fixed bandwidth in Michigan is laughable. The Great Lakes state ranked #31 on the Ookla report. Results from speedtest.net say the typical Michigan user has a median download speed of 78.25 Mbps – approximately half of the U.S. average. Michigan only gets an upload speed of 11.36 Mbps with a latency of 20 ms from Comcast Xfinity. Wyoming is the worst state for fixed broadband – they get an average of 43.8 Mbps down and 10.09 Mbps up.

The Ookla report also breaks down the bandwidth for the 100 most populous U.S. cities. Kansas City, Missouri had the fastest median download speed over fixed broadband during Q2 2020 at 132.71 Mbps. Followed by fixed broadband in:

  • fastest median download speedSan Antonio, TX – 123.06 Mbps;
  • Austin, TX –  122.20 Mbps;
  • Lincoln, NE – 120.19 Mbps; and
  • Raleigh, NC – 119.88 Mbps.

Toledo, Ohio was the slowest city. Toledoan’s only get a download speed over fixed broadband of 48.58 Mbps. The next slowest cities according to Speednet.net are:

  • Detroit's legacy of poor connectivityBuffalo, NY – 56.24 Mbps;
  • St. Paul, MN – 56.99 Mbps;
  • Boise, ID – 57.46 Mbps;
  • Tucson, AZ – 58.32 Mbps; and
  • Detroit, MI – 64.56 Mbps.

Detroit continues its legacy of poor connectivity. Spedtest.net ranked Motown at #95/100. They found that the average Detroiter could only get 64.56 Mbps down and 11.79 Mbps up. The best provider in Motown is Rocket Fiber. The ranking has changed little since I wrote about the National Digital Inclusion Alliance‘s 2018 report that the Detroit metro area ranked #184/185 for the number of households that are actually connected to the Internet

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digital redliningCould it be that the major telcos are practicing “digital redlining?” The Ookla report says that Rocket Fiber, a local ISP started by Dan Gilbert provides the best service to the D is one indicator. Combine that with the history of insurance redlining in Detroit and Comcast’s 2014 plan to drop the Detroit Market

Statistics from Pew estimate that 14% of households in urban areas are digitally disconnected and cannot attend online school and are out of the workforce. That results in 70% of Detroit’s school-age children with no internet access at home.

FCC "High-speed" bandwidth standardIn Michigan, 809,000 people are left without access to a wired internet connection capable of 25 Mbps download speeds. Another 360,000 people don’t have access to a wired broadband connection at all, and 816,000 Michiganders only have access to one internet provider at their place of residence.

Even those who meet the FCC “High-speed” bandwidth standard of 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload can be limited in their ability to attend school online or work from home.

Do the real network math – de-rate any advertised bandwidth by 25% for the factors like over-subscription, bridge clips, and squirrels – leaves an actual bandwidth of 18.75 Mbps down and 2.0 Mbps up. These real-world speeds are not good enough to use the most popular video-conference app Zoom’s high-quality functionality. If two or more users locked down at home, due to COVID, trying to work from home and attend online classes – well. Forget about working from home or going to school online.

Zoom
Call QualityDownload (Minimum)Upload (Minimum)Total (Minimum)
High800 Kbps1.0 Mbps1.8 Mbps
720p1.5 Mbps1.5 Mbps3.0 Mbps
Send 1080p3.0 Mbps3.0 Mbps6.0 Mbps
Receive 1080p3.0 Mbps3.0 Mbps6.0 Mbps
Microsoft Teams
Call QualityDownload (Minimum)Upload (Minimum)Total (Minimum)
High0.5 Mbps0.5 Mbps1.0 Mbps
720p1.2 Mbps1.2 Mbps2.4 Mbps
1080p1.5 Mbps1.5 Mbps3.0 Mbps
Cisco Webex
Call QualityDownload (Minimum)Upload (Minimum)Total (Minimum)
High0.5 Mbps0.5 Mbps1.0 Mbps
720p1.0 Mbps1.5 Mbps2.5 Mbps
1080p2.5 Mbps3.0 Mbps5.5 Mbps

 

Stay safe out there!

Related article

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.