Tag Archive for 2013

400 Gbps Ethernet Coming

400 Gbps Ethernet ComingThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), launched an IEEE 802.3 “Standard for Ethernet” study group to explore the development of a 400 Gbps Ethernet standard. The new standard will look to efficiently support an ever-increasing, exponential network bandwidth growth. Ethernet which is celebrating its 40th anniversary this year is defined by the IEEE 802.3 standard. Ethernet is a pervasive standard, driven by the ever-growing needs of the local area, access, and metropolitan area networks around the world.

Expanded reliance on Ethernet

IEEE logoBeyond traditional networks, Help Net Security reports that new application like industrial and automotive networking are expanding their reliance on Ethernet. To better address the needs of these areas, the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard is constantly evolving and expanding. John D’Ambrosia is the chief Ethernet evangelist, CTO office, Dell, and chair of the new IEEE 802.3 400 Gbps Ethernet Study Group. He says Ethernet must evolve. “Traffic is growing everywhere … and it’s critical that we move now to create a plan for the Ethernet ecosystem to evolve beyond today’s capabilities, in order to accommodate the burgeoning bandwidth tsunami.

In August 2012, IEEE forecasted that networks will need to support 58% compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) on average. The growth will be griven by simultaneous increases in users, access methodologies, access rates, and services (such as video on demand and social media). IEEE report that networks would need to support capacity requirements of 1 terabit per second (Tbps) in 2015. That number grows to 10 Tbps by 2020 if current trends continue. Alan Weckel, vice president of enterprise and data center market research at Dell’Oro Group said in the article, “Ethernet is an arena of constant innovation, driven by the market demand for support of new ever-increasing bandwidth speeds, as well as new protocols, applications, and media types.

Standards-based networking

EthernetStandards-based networking has worked so far and will be needed as 400 Gbps Ethernet evolves. Mr. Weckel adds, “Global bandwidth requirements are continuing to grow exponentially … Standards-based solutions are integral to maintaining business growth across the Ethernet ecosystem.

David Law, chair of the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Working Group and distinguished engineer with HP Networking explains in the article, “An IEEE 802.3 study group is formed when there is interest in developing a request to initiate an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standards-development project.

IEEE 802.3Dell’s D’Ambrosia told Wireless Design Magazine that a host of new technologies and applications have proliferated in the marketplace since the most recent speed jump to 100 Gb/s Ethernet was ratified in 2010. He reminded NetworkWorld that “The iPhone didn’t exist when we started 100G.” Mr. D’Ambrosia concludes that the impact has been felt throughout the Ethernet ecosystem. Data centers, for example, where Ethernet is the primary interconnect technology, are at the center of the bandwidth storm. Pressure is intensifying from all directions:

  • Outside the data center, driven by increasing numbers of users armed with more devices capable of ever-increasing bandwidth consumption;
  • Within the data center, driven by more and faster storage and server technologies, and
  • Across data centers, driven by new applications, new databases, and new architectures.
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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Microsoft Ending Windows XP & Office 2003 Support

Microsoft Ending Windows XP & Office 2003 SupportTwo of Microsoft’s (MSFT) flagship services are going to no longer have any support as of April 8th, 2014: Windows XP and Office 2003. Microsoft is warning suggesting that companies who have not migrated from Windows XP and Office 2003 start the process soon. MSFT released the OS more than a decade ago (October 2001 to be precise).

Microsoft Windows 7 logoOn their blog, Naked Security, Sophos says that Windows XP still holds a 39% market share on the desktop. What if you are still using XP or Office 2003? Microsoft simply says it means you should “take action.” There will no longer be any security updates or assisted support options, online or otherwise, through Microsoft.

The lack of any security updates means there will be “unchecked security and compliance risks” as well as a lack of support and updates that keep the software compatible with the newest technologies.

Sophos logoSophos speculates that one of the security implications of the bad guys holding onto new Windows XP exploits until MSFT stops patching XP. There’s certainly the potential for a lot of havoc if 39% of the PCs get infected by new internet-propagating worms that target Windows XP systems. Even an increase in Internet Explorer 8 browser exploits that could open the doors wide for all kinds of malware infections.

It can take up to 18 months for the average medium to large business to install new programs, roll out all the updates, and import all customer data. Firms may need to upgrade their PCs and retrain their staff to use newer, more dependable Microsoft products.

MalwareMicrosoft says this move comes after they introduced their Support Lifecycle policy in 2002. All of Microsoft’s products get 10 years of support – 5 Mainstream and 5 Extended – and once those ten years are up, the company encourages all users to move on to more recent products that will often fit the needs of an individual and a company more closely.

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state mandated testingIn my world, we have started to migrate off of XP to Win7, due to state-mandated testing requirements. Does anyone else see the irony in the fact that the Gates Foundation is a backer of large-scale multi-state standardized online testing that forces school districts in 22 states to migrate off of WinXP, a known entity that most people have long gotten their ROI out of the perpetual licenses to a new OS Win7 (Win8 HA) that they are pushing as a subscription?

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Dropbox Adds AD for SSO

Dropbox Adds AD for SSO

When people talk about the consumerization of IT, Dropbox is invariably part of the discussion. Dropbox, like Box, Google DriveMicrosoft SkyDrive, and others is a cloud-based storage system that enables users to sync and share files. This can and often is done without IT intervention, potentially putting sensitive data at risk or organizations out of compliance according to Debra Donston-Miller at InformationWeek.

Dropbox logoHoping to land some street cred with corporate IT, the consumer cloud file storage leader Dropbox, rolled out Dropbox for Teams, with security tweaks designed to give companies more control over what their users do with Dropbox, (which I covered here).

Now Dropbox has announced a rebranding, from “Dropbox for Teams” service to “Dropbox for Business” with an eye toward business and its IPO. So it is taking notice of existing enterprise authentication infrastructure to grow its customer base into authorized corporate use.

existing Active Directory infrastructures, and leverage things like secure sign-on.The InfofWeek article says Dropbox will now add single sign-on (SSO) capabilities to its Active Directory integration and is working with several partners to ease that integration. “Active Directory is really core to IT architectures, security and compliance strategies,Kevin Egan, Dropbox VP of sales, told InformationWeek. “It lies at the heart of security, so we’re going to make it a lot easier for customers to plug into their existing Active Directory infrastructures, and leverage things like secure sign-on.

Thomas “Tido” Carreiro, growth engineering lead for Dropbox, explained in an interview that the integration with Microsoft’s Active Directory will let companies use the work they have already done in setting security and authentication policy. This helps end-users and admins alike, he said. “It’s good for the end-user not to have another password to remember — they can just use what they’re familiar with”

set up two-factor authenticationMr. Carriero also claims the new Dropbox for Business will be good for IT Pros. “Admins can set up security policies depending on the nature of the data being stored, and they can do things like set password requirements, reset passwords as often as they’d like, set up two-factor authentication, set up other kinds of authentication — whatever they have decided on for their business.”

According to Dropbox’s Egan and Carriero, the firm will provide SSO out of the box. Dropbox SSO uses the industry-standard Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), so it will also integrate with any large identity provider companies are using or with companies’ own SAML-based federated authentication systems. DropBox SSO partners include Ping Identity, Okta, OneLogin, Centrify, and Symplified.

The author notes that Dropbox has some pretty stiff competition in the cloud-based storage space, including no less than Google (GOOG) Drive, SugarSyncApple’s (AAPL) iCloud, Box,net, and Microsoft’s (MSFT) SkyDrive. But the SSO integration with Active Directory is an important step forward in making Dropbox a corporate tool, and not just a tool for consumers.

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The producers of these consumer-targeted technologies need to recognize that for deals in tens of thousands of seats, firms like Dropbox, Box, and Evernote need to offer those of us charged with protecting the firm’s assets assurances about security, privacy, and integration with Microsoft Active Directory.

Despite that, Box Enterprise GM Whitney Bouck also told CITEworld, “The premise of Box is to make it super-easy to share, communicate, and collaborate … At its most open, there should be as few controls as possible.”

attackers to penetrate accounts used by DropboxAnd then there are the security breaches. In 2011, Dropbox accidentally pushed a code update that introduced a bug into the company’s authentication mechanism, allowing third parties to log in to user accounts and access files. Last year, hacks at other Web sites allowed attackers to penetrate accounts used by Dropbox employees, including a document from which they may have been able to harvest email addresses. In August, those email addresses were apparently used to send Dropbox users spam.

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  • Get 7GB of Free Cloud Storage from Microsoft (savings.com)

 

Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

73% of Admins Still Want to Quit Due to Stress

Most IT Admins Still Want to Quit Due to StressThe number of IT professionals considering leaving their job due to workplace stress has jumped from 69% last year to 73% according to a recent survey by  GFI Software. The article in Help Net Security underlining the increasingly challenging business landscape in the UK and the growing emphasis being placed on IT to help businesses grow, thrive, and compete.  Phil Bousfield, GM IT Operations at GFI Software says that IT staffers are under pressure. “Companies are more reliant than ever on IT innovation, uptime, and speed of deployment, and thus, IT staff are under extreme pressure to deliver for the benefit of the whole business.

GFI SoftwareOne-third of those surveyed by GFI Software cited dealing with managers as their most stressful job requirement, particularly for IT staff in larger organizations, while handling end-user support requests, budget squeeze, and tight deadlines were also singled out as the main causes of workplace stress for IT managers.

IT jobs impact personal life

The blog list other key findings from the survey:

  • 68% of all IT administrators surveyed consider their job stressful.
  • 49% are working six or more hours overtime a week.
  • 35% of respondents have missed social functions due to work issues.
  • 30% of those surveyed have missed out on planned family time because of work demands.
  • 28% of IT admins point to a lack of budget and staff needed to get the job done as their primary reasons for job stress.

sources of stressThe top sources of stress for IT admins are:

  • Management (35%)
  • Tight deadlines (19%)
  • Lack of budget (17%)
  • Users (16%).

To drive up IT admin’s stress, the most common user issues reported in the article were complaints of hardware not working, only for IT to find the device was either not switched on or not plugged in, and users spilling tea, coffee, and other beverages over their computer or keyboard and then denying they had done it. Some of the most ridiculous things that respondents said they had seen an end-user do include:

  • complaints of hardware not workingComplaining their mouse wasn’t working when they were trying to use a foam stress squeezer.
  • Thinking there was a ghost in her PC when IT support staff remoted into it to deliver support.
  • Reporting the Windows version as being “Patio Doors.”
  • Folding up a 5.25inch floppy disc to fit it into a 3.5inch disc drive.

A total of 80% of participants told GFI that their job had negatively affected their personal life in some way. The author states that the impact that work stress is having on health and relationships is a great concern.  Mr. Bousfield said, “We all know that a happy workforce is a productive workforce, so it is concerning that so many of our survey respondents are stressed to the point that they are actively considering leaving their current role in order to achieve a better work/life balance.”

The survey discovered some significant personal impacts the IT career has had on the personal lives of IT workers:

  • 28% have lost sleep due to work
  • 26% have had to cancel commitments to family and friends due to work.
  • 19% do not feel great physically as a result of stress
  • 18% have suffered stress-related health issues due to their work
  • Another 18% also revealed they had experienced a strained or failed relationship due to work stress.

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The IT business can be a grinder, not only because it’s hard, but everybody is an expert because they can use their iPhone. I have covered the health impact of the IT business here and here.

GFI’s Bousfield concludes that the research is a stark reminder that IT staff need to be supported and given the right resources – staff, budget, and technology – to do their jobs well. Management needs to be an enabler, not an obstacle for IT progress.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Rackspace Strikes Back at Patent Troll

Rackspace Strikes Back at Patent TrollRackspace, which just successfully defended itself in a lawsuit filed by one patent troll, is now declaring war on another patent troll reports Barb Darrow at GigaOM. The hosting firm turned cloud infrastructure service provider announced on its blog that it sued IP Navigation Group (IP Nav) and Parallel Iron, asking the federal court in its hometown of San Antonio, TX for damages, for breach of contract, and to enter a declaratory judgment asserting that Rackspace does not infringe on Parallel Iron’s patents.

Rackspace logoAccording to the Rackspace (RAX) blog post, Parallel Iron sued Rackspace and 11 others in Delaware. The other firms the non-practicing entity is suing includes; Qualcomm (QCOM), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Twitter, Trulia (TRLA), Wal-Mart (WMT), Visa (V), Groupon, PayPal, Cloudera Inc., eBay (EBAY), and Nokia (NOK). That suit alleges that the defendants infringed on three patents that Parallel Iron claims cover the use of the open-source Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).

In his post, Alan Schoenbaum, Rackspace SVP and general counsel wrote: “Parallel Iron is the latest in a string of shell companies created to do nothing more than assert patent-infringement claims as part of a typical patent troll scheme of pressuring companies to pay up or else face crippling litigation costs. At least that is what it looks like on the surface.”

Line in the sandGigaOM has reported many of the non-practicing companies (aka trolls) are shells created by patent aggregators. Their goal is to wring money out of targets. Sometimes, legitimate tech companies give their IP to trolls to harass rivals or even create their own shell to pursue this sort of litigation.

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The trolls claim they are supporting small firms. The argument goes that without the patent trolls,  small companies — those without the resources to enforce their own patents — can turn their IP over to a shell company to protect it. Rackspace’s Shoenbaum calls the theory “laughable.”

I have covered how patent trolls have been stifling innovation and removing over $29 billion in value from the U.S. economy for a long long time.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.