Tag Archive for Blockchain

Blockchain is Enabling Malware

Blockchain is Enabling MalwareBlockchain was going to save the world. Remember the hype? It was going to save the environment. Blockchain was going to change the world.  In a 2018 hype piece Wired listed “187 Things the Blockchain Is Supposed to Fix.” The first item on the 2018 Wired list of things blockchain was going to fix is “Bots with nefarious intent.” 

Nozomi networksWell, it is 2023 and Wired’s prediction is wrong. Cybersecurity firm Nozomi is reporting that blockchain is being used to enable malware. Bleeping Computer writes that the security researchers found the Glupteba malware botnet has been resurrected. Glupteba is a blockchain-enabled malware that has been targeting Windows devices worldwide since at least 2011.

Blockchain-enabled malware

The San Fransisco cybersecurity firm describes Glupteba as a blockchain-enabled, modular malware that infects Windows and IoT devices. The malware is distributed through malvertising on pay-per-install (PPI) networks and traffic distribution systems (TDS). It pushes the malware installer when the victim clicks on a weaponized link disguised as free software, videos, or movies. Once installed, the malware will mine for cryptocurrency, steal user credentials, and deploy proxies on compromised systems. The proxies are later sold as ‘residential proxies‘ to other cybercriminals.

Bitcoin wallet

Glupteba uses the Bitcoin blockchain to evade disruption. The zombies get updated lists of command and control servers to contact for commands to execute their malware activities from Bitcoin. The infested computers search the public Bitcoin blockchain for transactions related to wallet addresses owned by the attackers. From the Bitcoin wallet, the zombie clients can fetch an AES encrypted address C2 server address.

The malware uses the blockchain strategy to prevent takedowns, like the Google December 2021 disruption. Google was able to disrupt the blockchain-enabled botnet. The botnet was disrupted by gaining court orders to seize control of the botnet’s infrastructure and filing complaints against two Russian operators.

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Because blockchain transactions cannot be erased (by design), it is much harder to take down C2 servers. Furthermore, without a Bitcoin private key, law enforcement cannot plant payloads onto the controller address to take over or shutdown a botnet. Ars has a deeper explanation here.

Please remember that the original reason for Bitcoin was that it would do away with the need for trust in people. The assumption appears to be that you can trust the technology – but not people. This malware proves that this is a faulty premise.

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Ozzfest Flops in the Metaverse

Ozzy Flops in the MetaverseThe reviews are in for the recent Decentraland MetaverseMetaverse Music Festival 2022,” by Ozzy Osbourne. They are not good. The legendary IRL hard-rocking concert series Ozzfest looked like “a slideshow running on a PlayStation 2,” in the digital space according to one review

Ozzy Osbourne in the metaverseThe Metalverse show featured “performances” by metal legends Skid Row, Megadeth, Motorhead, and Ozzy Osbourne. The Prince of Darkness performance turned out to be digital facsimiles of Ozzy stiffly “performing” on stage. No backing band, just the legendary performer’s virtual avatar looking “stiff as hell” in one review.

Metaverse mosh pit

There was a sparse crowd of player avatars just kind of standing there and maybe shuffling their feet in a goofy, lifeless dance. One review called the concertgoers “a phantasmagorical array of avatars.” (rb- I don’t know what that means – but I’m sure its not good) Not exactly the sweaty, blood-pounding experience of the Ozzfest mosh pit of my youth.

Metaverse Music Festival 2022

As you can see in the video, the visuals were bad. They were described as having the “set design and visual appeal that would fit better in Guitar Hero.” There were hokey banners shouting things like “Welcome to the Metalverse” and “rock your fucking heads.”  The show backdrop featured an advert for NFTs. It sounds like the “corporate capitalist hellscape” that we have come to expect from social media not a show from the Black Sabbath frontman.

What is the metaverse

metaverseIn plain language, the metaverse is an interactive, 3D version of today’s internet. The pipe dream is for people to travel through virtual spaces.  We’ve (kind of ) seen this fad before. Second Life was the virtual world du jour in the early 2000s.

Launched in 2020, Decentraland is described as a virtual social world powered by the Ethereum blockchain. It claims to be the first decentralized metaverse. Within the Decentraland platform, users can create, experience, and monetize content and applications as well as socialize and attend events like Ozzfest. 

Not many visitors

The Decentraland Metaverse isn’t exactly teeming with people. Despite a metaverse valuation of over $6.5 billion dollars, users just don’t care. There are reports that Decentraland only had 38 “active users” over a period of 24 hours. This a very low number, especially considering the company has a market cap of a $1.2 billion. These numbers really amount too much, given the amount of money being poured into metaverse platforms like Decentraland. One expert said,

Anyone telling you that there’s a metaverse today that has worked is lying through their teeth

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A cow wearing VR gogglesI get it – the metaverse is a new crypto-enabled sales channel. It is being used to promote new music, drive NFT sales, or perform in the metaverse with new audiences.But I am highly skeptical of any of these projects by the techbros to upload everything into the new-agey singularity metaverse.

I sure hope this is not the future. Where some unknown person on the intertubes can exploit and make even more money off of dead musicians and bands that no longer exist. Can you imagine a Kiss farewell 2040 show made up of deep-fake technology viewable only with a virtual reality headset rig?

I don’t want to go to a pretend concert in a pretend location.

I would rather be on the hill at Pine Knob during a June evening hearing real sounds, real sights, real smells, and real emotions, from real musicians with real fans.

Pine Knob

 

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

How to Buy a Non-Fungible Token

How to Buy a Non-Fungible TokenCNN reports that a new record price was paid for bottle of Champagne. The bubbly sold at auction for $2.5 million, making it the most expensive bottle of wine ever sold. The record setting magnum of Chateau Avenue Foch, 2017, comes with a bonus. For $2.6 million the owners also got a single non-fungible token (NFT). The NFT is for the rights to an image of “Bored Ape Mutant” and other cartoon figures that decorate the bottle.

What is a non-fungible token

What is a non-fungible tokenNon-fungible tokens (NFTs) are the latest cryptocurrency phenomenon to go mainstream. NFTs claim to transform digital works of art and other collectibles into one-of-a-kind, verifiable assets that can be traded on the blockchain. Sales of NFTs have been driven by celebrity endorsements, Online characeters like Elon Musk and Lindsay Lohan have pushed the NFT market to $41 billion in sales to 2021.

Non-fungible tokens are cryptographic assets on a blockchain with unique identification codes and metadata. These traits distinguish them from each other. Unlike cryptocurrencies, they cannot be traded or exchanged at equivalency. This differs from fungible tokens like cryptocurrencies, which are identical to each other and, can serve as a medium for commercial transactions.

How to Buy NFTs

How to Buy NFTsTo get into the highly speculative non-fungible token market, you will need to do some work before you can own an NFT.

  1. Set up a digital wallet that allows you to store NFTs and cryptocurrencies.
    2. Purchase some cryptocurrency. Eth, on the Ethereum network is the most popular cryptocurrency to buy NFTs. You can buy cryptocurrency using a credit card on platforms like Coinbase or PayPal.
    3. Move your cryptocurrency from the exchange to your wallet.
    3. Start shopping at non-fungible token marketplaces. NFT marketplaces are platforms that host thousands of non-fungible tokens creators and collectors.

NFT marketplaces

Foundation is a community-curated marketplace. It requires non-fungible token creators to be invited by other creators who are already part of the platform. 

Nifty Gateway is an non-fungible token marketplace with plans “to make NFTs accessible to everyone.” They work with big-name brands, athletes, and creators to create limited-edition digital art collections exclusive to the platform.

OpenSea.io is one of the first NFT marketplaces. It bills itself as  the “largest NFT marketplace.”

Rarible is a community-owned non-fungible token marketplace.  The platform focuses on art assets. It uses the RARI cryptocurrency issued on the platform.

The high profile NFT craze is attracting scammers. Some may try to sell you an non-fungible token when it’s not. Others may claim they have the right to sell an NFT they don’t own and didn’t create.

You have been warned.


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CNN reports that the Champagne was bought by Italian  cryptocurrency speculators. Despite their crypto profile, the purchase was made in dollars due to the recent cryptocurrency implosion. The price of a Bored Ape Yacht Club token has fallen. The price fell from an all-time high in April 2022 of 153 eth ($163,000), to 75 ethereum in May 2022.

Remember that the value of a non-fungible token is based entirely on what someone else is willing to pay for it. Therefore, demand will drive the price rather than fundamental, technical or economic indicators, which drive stock prices and investor demand.

Even if you buy a non-fungible token winner worth millions, Forbes warns that NFTs are subject to capital gains taxes. NFTs are taxable just like when you sell stocks at a profit. Since they’re considered collectibles, they may not receive the preferential long-term capital gains rates stocks do and may even be taxed at a higher collectibles tax rate. 

The cryptocurrencies used to purchase the NFT may also be taxed if they’ve increased in value since you bought them. This means you may want to check in with a tax professional when considering adding NFTs to your portfolio.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Hot Wheels Roll into NFT

Hot Wheels Roll into NFTMattel (MAT) has joined the cryptocurrency craze. The toymaker will offer three pieces of digital art in the form of nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, for auction on its Mattel Creations website. The digital art sale will feature several iconic Hot Wheels vehicles in the Hot Wheels NFT Garage Series. The one-of-a-kind works will feature classic cars in their original colors from the initial release: 

  • The Twin Mill was designed in 1968 as a sleek racer with twin big-block engines.
  • Bone Shaker NFTThe Bone Shaker is a hot-rod-style machine with a skull and bones theme.
  • Finally, the Deroa II represents one of the original 16 cars Mattel released. The model has a bubble windshield, an engine in the back, and a pair of surfboards.

The virtual cars will be auctioned off, beginning on June 22, 2021, at noon Eastern. The auction will run for a week. Mattel is only accepting the cryptocurrency Ethereum (ETH). Bidding starts at $0.99. With only one NFT of each car being created, prices could soar.

Mattel planning more NFT collections

NFT auctionsMattel has stated that it was already in the planning stages to release similar NFT auctions for other intellectual properties. CEO Richard Dickson stated that the Hot Wheels NFT move is part of Mattel’s effort to remain relevant by evolving toys into digital art. “Part of our effort to make Mattel relevant is to make sure that our brands are timeless and timely … We need to be on top of current conversations.”

Some examples of brands owned by Mattel that could release NFTs include:

  • American Girl,
  • Barbie,
  • Fisher-Price,
  • Masters of the Universe, and
  • Matchbox.

What is an NFT

What is an NFTNFTs are non-fungible tokens. An NFT is a piece of digital content that you own that still retains the creator’s information. For instance, artists can sign their artwork by including their signature in an NFT’s metadata. The creator’s information is maintained in the blockchain. Unlike bitcoin (BTC), which also uses a blockchain, you can’t trade an NFTs for a pizza, because the NFT is not fungible. Fungibility is the ability to substitute one unit of a financial instrument for another unit of the same financial instrument. Every dollar or bitcoin has the same value at the same time.

Each NFT is attached to a specific digital asset i.e. a piece of art, or a picture of a Hot Wheels car. An NFT is a unique, digital version of a certificate of authenticity, publicly approved by the blockchain and not money. NFTs have become popular in the art world because they allow artists to have more control over their works by selling limited-edition digital goods directly to consumers. 

Sell  directly to the consumer as an NFTForbes explains that Blockchain technology and NFTs offer content creators a unique opportunity to monetize their wares. For example, artists no longer have to rely on galleries or auction houses to sell their art. Instead, the artist can sell it directly to the consumer as an NFT, which also lets them keep more of the profits. In addition, artists can program in royalties so they’ll receive a percentage of sales whenever their art is sold to a new owner. This is an attractive feature as artists generally do not receive future proceeds after their art is first sold.

NFTs environmental impact 

NFTs environmental impact Then there is the environmental impact of NFTs, which has attracted real scrutiny. The computing power required to operate the underlying blockchain system of NFTs is immense. By some estimates, one crypto transaction could gobble up more power than the average U.S. household uses in a single day. One artist estimated that generating six NFT pieces consumed more electricity than his entire physical studio did in two years. 

Other firms jumping into NFTs

Other firms jumping into the NFT game include:

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Some people believe this is the future of buying, selling, and trading assets. But critics say the market could crash if cryptocurrencies tumble.

What do you think?

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.

Michigan Leader In Tech Jobs

Michigan Leader In Tech JobsThe latest CyberStates report from CompTia ranks Michigan 3rd nationally when it comes to growing tech jobs. According to the report (PDF), Michigan added 13,160 new tech jobs during 2017. Michigan ranks 9th overall in net tech employment.

The 404,300 tech workers in CompTIA CyberState reportMichigan include tech industry workers in technical and non-technical positions, technical workers in other industries, and self-employed tech workers according to CompTia. In addition to added jobs, the Cyberstates report shows Michigan’s tech sector is responsible for an estimated $34.7 billion of the overall state economy.

The CompTIA report also ranked Metro Detroit 11th for increases in tech employment with 8,700 new tech jobs in 2017. Metro Detroit out-paced, traditional tech hot-spots like Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, and LA in tech job growth. The top CyberCities by net tech employment job gains were:

1. San Francisco +20,000
Made in Detroit2. San José +12,600
3. New York City +10,200
4. Seattle +8,800
5. Detroit +8,700
6. Dallas +7,400
7. Boston +7,100
8. Los Angeles +5,700
9. Atlanta +5,300
10. Denver +5,100

The Cyberstate report also found there was a 43.4% increase in the number of job postings related to emerging technologies, such as the Internet of Things, smart cities, drones, artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, and augmented reality and blockchain.

Michigan’s leading tech occupations include software and web developers, computer support specialists, and computer system and information security analysts.

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Ralph Bach has been in IT long enough to know better and has blogged from his Bach Seat about IT, careers, and anything else that catches his attention since 2005. You can follow him on LinkedInFacebook, and Twitter. Email the Bach Seat here.